45. Al-Jathiyah · Grammar

Signs of Allah in Creation 1–6

Ayah 1

1. حمٓحٰم࢜Ha MeemQuranic initials · حُرُوف مُقَطَّعَة

Ḥā, Meem.

Ayah 2

1. تَنزِيلُتَنْزِيْلُ(The) revelationNominative · مَرْفُوع
2. ٱلۡكِتَٰبِالْكِتٰبِ(of) the BookGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. مِنَ(is) fromPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllahGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. ٱلۡعَزِيزِالْعَزِيْزِthe All-MightyGenitive · مَجْرُور
6. ٱلۡحَكِيمِالْحَكِيْمِthe All-WiseGenitive · مَجْرُور

The revelation of the Book is from Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Ayah 3

1. إِنَّاِنَّIndeedAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
2. فِيinPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
3. ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِالسَّمٰوٰتِthe heavensGenitive · مَجْرُور
4. وَٱلۡأَرۡضِوَالْاَرْضِand the earthGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. لَأٓيَٰتٖلَاٰيٰتٍsurely (are) SignsGenitive · مَجْرُور
6. لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَلِّلْمُو͏ٔ͏ْمِنِيْنَfor the believersGenitive · مَجْرُور

Indeed, within the heavens and earth are signs for the believers.

Ayah 4

1. وَفِيوَفِيْAnd inPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
2. خَلۡقِكُمۡخَلْقِكُمْyour creationGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. وَمَاand whatRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
4. يَبُثُّHe dispersesImperfect · Form I
5. مِنمِنْofPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
6. دَآبَّةٍدَا࢜بَّةٍ(the) moving creaturesGenitive · مَجْرُور
7. ءَايَٰتٞاٰيٰتٌ(are) SignsNominative · مَرْفُوع
8. لِّقَوۡمٖلِّقَوْمٍfor a peopleGenitive · مَجْرُور
9. يُوقِنُونَيُّوْقِنُوْنَwho are certainImperfect · Form IV

And in the creation of yourselves and what He disperses of moving creatures are signs for people who are certain [in faith].

Ayah 5

1. وَٱخۡتِلَٰفِوَاخْتِلَافِAnd (in the) alternationGenitive · مَجْرُور
2. ٱلَّيۡلِالَّيْلِ(of) the nightGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. وَٱلنَّهَارِوَالنَّهَارِand the dayGenitive · مَجْرُور
4. وَمَآوَمَا͏ٓand whatRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
5. أَنزَلَاَنْزَلَAllah sends downPerfect · Form IV
6. ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah sends downNominative · مَرْفُوع
7. مِنَfromPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
8. ٱلسَّمَآءِالسَّمَا࢜ءِthe skyGenitive · مَجْرُور
9. مِنمِنْofPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
10. رِّزۡقٖرِّزْقٍ(the) provisionGenitive · مَجْرُور
11. فَأَحۡيَافَاَحْيَاand gives lifePerfect · Form IV
12. بِهِtherebyPronoun · ضَمِير
13. ٱلۡأَرۡضَالْاَرْضَ(to) the earthAccusative · مَنْصُوب
14. بَعۡدَبَعْدَafterAccusative · مَنْصُوب
15. مَوۡتِهَامَوْتِهَاits deathGenitive · مَجْرُور
16. وَتَصۡرِيفِوَتَصْرِيْفِand (in) directingGenitive · مَجْرُور
17. ٱلرِّيَٰحِالرِّيٰحِ(the) windsGenitive · مَجْرُور
18. ءَايَٰتٞاٰيٰتٌ(are) SignsNominative · مَرْفُوع
19. لِّقَوۡمٖلِّقَوْمٍfor a peopleGenitive · مَجْرُور
20. يَعۡقِلُونَيَّعْقِلُوْنَwho reasonImperfect · Form I

And [in] the alternation of night and day and [in] what Allāh sends down from the sky of provision [i.e., rain] and gives life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness and [in His] directing of the winds are signs for a people who reason.

Ayah 6

1. تِلۡكَتِلْكَTheseDemonstrative · اِسْم إِشَارَة
2. ءَايَٰتُاٰيٰتُ(are the) VersesNominative · مَرْفُوع
3. ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِ(of) AllahGenitive · مَجْرُور
4. نَتۡلُوهَانَتْلُوْهَاWe recite themImperfect · Form I
5. عَلَيۡكَعَلَيْكَto youPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
6. بِٱلۡحَقِّۖبِالْحَقِّۚin truthGenitive · مَجْرُور
7. فَبِأَيِّفَبِاَيِّThen in whatGenitive · مَجْرُور
8. حَدِيثِۭحَدِيْثٍۭstatementGenitive · مَجْرُور
9. بَعۡدَبَعْدَafterAccusative · مَنْصُوب
10. ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllahGenitive · مَجْرُور
11. وَءَايَٰتِهِۦوَاٰيٰتِهٖand His VersesGenitive · مَجْرُور
12. يُؤۡمِنُونَيُو͏ٔ͏ْمِنُوْنَwill they believeImperfect · Form IV

These are the verses of Allāh which We recite to you in truth. Then in what statement after Allāh and His verses will they believe?

Those Who Mock the Revelation 7–11

Ayah 7

1. وَيۡلٞوَيْلٌWoeNominative · مَرْفُوع
2. لِّكُلِّto everyGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. أَفَّاكٍاَفَّاكٍliarGenitive · مَجْرُور
4. أَثِيمٖاَثِيْمٍsinfulGenitive · مَجْرُور

Woe to every sinful liar