46. Al-Ahqaf · Grammar

The Purposeful Creation of the Universe 1–3

Ayah 1

1. حمٓحٰم࢜Ha MeemQuranic initials · حُرُوف مُقَطَّعَة

Ḥā, Meem.

Ayah 2

1. تَنزِيلُتَنْزِيْلُ(The) revelationNominative · مَرْفُوع
2. ٱلۡكِتَٰبِالْكِتٰبِ(of) the BookGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. مِنَ(is) fromPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllahGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. ٱلۡعَزِيزِالْعَزِيْزِthe All-MightyGenitive · مَجْرُور
6. ٱلۡحَكِيمِالْحَكِيْمِthe All-WiseGenitive · مَجْرُور

The revelation of the Book is from Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Ayah 3

1. مَاNotNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. خَلَقۡنَاخَلَقْنَاWe createdPerfect · Form I
3. ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِالسَّمٰوٰتِthe heavensGenitive · مَجْرُور
4. وَٱلۡأَرۡضَوَالْاَرْضَand the earthAccusative · مَنْصُوب
5. وَمَاand whatRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
6. بَيۡنَهُمَآبَيْنَهُمَا͏ٓ(is) between both of themAccusative · مَنْصُوب
7. إِلَّااِلَّاexceptRestriction Harf · أَدَاة حَصْر
8. بِٱلۡحَقِّبِالْحَقِّin truthGenitive · مَجْرُور
9. وَأَجَلٖوَاَجَلٍand (for) a termGenitive · مَجْرُور
10. مُّسَمّٗىۚمُّسَمًّيؕappointedGenitive · مَجْرُور
11. وَٱلَّذِينَوَالَّذِيْنَBut those whoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
12. كَفَرُواْكَفَرُوْاdisbelievePerfect · Form I
13. عَمَّآعَمَّا͏ٓfrom whatPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
14. أُنذِرُواْاُنْذِرُوْاthey are warnedPerfect · Form IV
15. مُعۡرِضُونَمُعْرِضُوْنَ(are) turning awayNominative · مَرْفُوع

We did not create the heavens and earth and what is between them except in truth and [for] a specified term. But those who disbelieve, from that of which they are warned, are turning away.

The Powerlessness of False Gods 4–6

Ayah 4

1. قُلۡقُلْSayImperative · Form I
2. أَرَءَيۡتُماَرَءَيْتُمْDo you seePerfect · Form I
3. مَّاwhatRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
4. تَدۡعُونَتَدْعُوْنَyou callImperfect · Form I
5. مِنمِنْbesidesPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
6. دُونِدُوْنِbesidesGenitive · مَجْرُور
7. ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllahGenitive · مَجْرُور
8. أَرُونِياَرُوْنِيْShow meImperative · Form IV
9. مَاذَاwhatInterrogative noun · اِسْم اِسْتِفْهَام
10. خَلَقُواْخَلَقُوْاthey have createdPerfect · Form I
11. مِنَofPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
12. ٱلۡأَرۡضِالْاَرْضِthe earthGenitive · مَجْرُور
13. أَمۡاَمْorConjunction · حَرْف عَطْف
14. لَهُمۡلَهُمْfor themPronoun · ضَمِير
15. شِرۡكٞشِرْكٌ(is) any shareNominative · مَرْفُوع
16. فِيinPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
17. ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِۖالسَّمٰوٰتِؕthe heavensGenitive · مَجْرُور
18. ٱئۡتُونِياِيْتُوْنِيْBring meImperative · Form I
19. بِكِتَٰبٖبِكِتٰبٍa bookGenitive · مَجْرُور
20. مِّنمِّنْfromPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
21. قَبۡلِقَبْلِbeforeGenitive · مَجْرُور
22. هَٰذَآهٰذَا͏ٓthisDemonstrative · اِسْم إِشَارَة
23. أَوۡاَوْorConjunction · حَرْف عَطْف
24. أَثَٰرَةٖاَثٰرَةٍa traceGenitive · مَجْرُور
25. مِّنۡمِّنْofPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
26. عِلۡمٍعِلْمٍknowledgeGenitive · مَجْرُور
27. إِناِنْifConditional Harf · حَرْف شَرْط
28. كُنتُمۡكُنْتُمْyou arePerfect · Form I
29. صَٰدِقِينَصٰدِقِيْنَtruthfulAccusative · مَنْصُوب

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Have you considered that which you invoke besides Allāh? Show me what they have created of the earth; or did they have partnership in [creation of] the heavens? Bring me a scripture [revealed] before this or a [remaining] trace of knowledge, if you should be truthful."