74. Al-Muddaththir · Grammar

The Prophet's Commission to Warn 1–7

Ayah 1

1. يَٰٓأَيُّهَايٰٓاَيُّهَاO youAccusative · مَنْصُوب
2. ٱلۡمُدَّثِّرُالْمُدَّثِّرُwho covers himselfNominative · مَرْفُوع

O you who covers himself [with a garment],

Ayah 2

1. قُمۡقُمْStand upImperative · Form I
2. فَأَنذِرۡفَاَنْذِرْand warnImperative · Form IV

Arise and warn

Ayah 3

1. وَرَبَّكَAnd your LordAccusative · مَنْصُوب
2. فَكَبِّرۡفَكَبِّرْmagnifyImperative · Form II

And your Lord glorify

Ayah 4

1. وَثِيَابَكَAnd your clothingAccusative · مَنْصُوب
2. فَطَهِّرۡفَطَهِّرْpurifyImperative · Form II

And your clothing purify

Ayah 5

1. وَٱلرُّجۡزَوَالرُّجْزَAnd uncleanlinessAccusative · مَنْصُوب
2. فَٱهۡجُرۡفَاهْجُرْavoidImperative · Form I

And uncleanliness avoid

Ayah 6

1. وَلَاAnd (do) notProhibition Harf · حَرْف نَهْي
2. تَمۡنُنتَمْنُنْconfer favorImperfect · Form I
3. تَسۡتَكۡثِرُتَسْتَكْثِرُ(to) acquire moreImperfect · Form X

And do not confer favor to acquire more

Ayah 7

1. وَلِرَبِّكَAnd for your LordGenitive · مَجْرُور
2. فَٱصۡبِرۡفَاصْبِرْbe patientImperative · Form I

But for your Lord be patient.

The Harshness of Judgment Day 8–10

Ayah 8

1. فَإِذَافَاِذَاThen whenTime adverb · ظَرْف زَمَان
2. نُقِرَis blownPerfect · Form I
3. فِيinPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. ٱلنَّاقُورِالنَّاقُوْرِthe trumpetGenitive · مَجْرُور

And when the trumpet is blown,

Ayah 9

1. فَذَٰلِكَفَذٰلِكَThatDemonstrative · اِسْم إِشَارَة
2. يَوۡمَئِذٖيَوْمَىِٕذٍDayTime adverb · ظَرْف زَمَان
3. يَوۡمٌيَّوْمٌ(will be) a DayNominative · مَرْفُوع
4. عَسِيرٌعَسِيْرٌdifficultNominative · مَرْفُوع

That Day will be a difficult day

Ayah 10

1. عَلَىعَلَيForPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
2. ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَالْكٰفِرِيْنَthe disbelievers Genitive · مَجْرُور
3. غَيۡرُغَيْرُnotNominative · مَرْفُوع
4. يَسِيرٖيَسِيْرٍeasyGenitive · مَجْرُور

For the disbelievers - not easy.

The Man Given Wealth and Sons 11–17

Ayah 11

1. ذَرۡنِيذَرْنِيْLeave MeImperative · Form I
2. وَمَنۡوَمَنْand whomRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
3. خَلَقۡتُخَلَقْتُI createdPerfect · Form I
4. وَحِيدٗاوَحِيْدًاaloneAccusative · مَنْصُوب

Leave Me with the one I created alone

Ayah 12

1. وَجَعَلۡتُوَّجَعَلْتُAnd I grantedPerfect · Form I
2. لَهُۥلَهٗto himPronoun · ضَمِير
3. مَالٗامَالًاwealthAccusative · مَنْصُوب
4. مَّمۡدُودٗامَّمْدُوْدًاextensiveAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And to whom I granted extensive wealth

Ayah 13

1. وَبَنِينَوَّبَنِيْنَAnd childrenAccusative · مَنْصُوب
2. شُهُودٗاشُهُوْدًاpresentAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And children present [with him]

Ayah 14

1. وَمَهَّدتُّوَّمَهَّدْتُّAnd I spreadPerfect · Form II
2. لَهُۥلَهٗfor himPronoun · ضَمِير
3. تَمۡهِيدٗاتَمْهِيْدًاeaseAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And spread [everything] before him, easing [his life].

Ayah 15

1. ثُمَّThenConjunction · حَرْف عَطْف
2. يَطۡمَعُيَطْمَعُhe desiresImperfect · Form I
3. أَنۡاَنْthatSubordinating Harf · حَرْف مَصْدَرِيّ
4. أَزِيدَاَزِيْدَI (should) add moreImperfect · Form I

Then he desires that I should add more.

Ayah 16

1. كـَلَّآۖكَلَّاؕBy no meansAversion Harf · حَرْف رَدْع
2. إِنَّهُۥاِنَّهٗIndeed, heAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
3. كَانَhas beenPerfect · Form I
4. لِأٓيَٰتِنَالِاٰيٰتِنَاto Our VersesGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. عَنِيدٗاعَنِيْدًاstubbornAccusative · مَنْصُوب

No! Indeed, he has been toward Our verses obstinate.

Ayah 17

1. سَأُرۡهِقُهُۥسَاُرْهِقُهٗSoon I will cover HimImperfect · Form IV
2. صَعُودًاصَعُوْدًا(with) a laborious punishmentAccusative · مَنْصُوب

I will cover him with arduous torment.

The Man Who Called the Quran Magic 18–25

Ayah 18

1. إِنَّهُۥاِنَّهٗIndeed, heAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
2. فَكَّرَthoughtPerfect · Form II
3. وَقَدَّرَand plottedPerfect · Form II

Indeed, he thought and deliberated.

Ayah 19

1. فَقُتِلَSo may he be destroyedPerfect · Form I
2. كَيۡفَكَيْفَhowIsm · اِسْم
3. قَدَّرَhe plottedPerfect · Form II

So may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.