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التغابن

At-Taghabun · Medinan · 18 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ

Ruku 1 of 2 · 10 Ayahs

Allah's Creation and All-Encompassing Knowledge 1–4

يُسَبِّحُGlorifies
لِلَّهِلِلّٰهِ[to] Allah
مَاwhatever
فِي(is) in
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِالسَّمٰوٰتِthe heavens
وَمَاand whatever
فِي(is) in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖالْاَرْضِۚthe earth
لَهُFor Him
ٱلۡمُلۡكُالْمُلْكُ(is the) dominion
وَلَهُand for Him
ٱلۡحَمۡدُۖالْحَمْدُؗ(is) the praise
وَهُوَAnd He
عَلَىٰعَلٰي(is) on
كُلِّevery
شَيۡءٖشَيْءٍthing
قَدِيرٌقَدِيْرٌAll-Powerful

Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth is exalting Allāh. To Him belongs dominion, and to Him belongs [all] praise, and He is over all things competent.

هُوَHe
ٱلَّذِيالَّذِيْ(is) the One Who
خَلَقَكُمۡخَلَقَكُمْcreated you
فَمِنكُمۡفَمِنْكُمْand among you
كَافِرٞكَافِرٌ(is) a disbeliever
وَمِنكُموَّمِنْكُمْand among you
مُّؤۡمِنٞۚمُّو͏ٔ͏ْمِنٌؕ(is) a believer
وَٱللَّهُوَاللّٰهُAnd Allah
بِمَاof what
تَعۡمَلُونَتَعْمَلُوْنَyou do
بَصِيرٌبَصِيْرٌ(is) All-Seer

It is He who created you, and among you is the disbeliever, and among you is the believer. And Allāh, of what you do, is Seeing.

خَلَقَHe created
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِالسَّمٰوٰتِthe heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَوَالْاَرْضَand the earth
بِٱلۡحَقِّبِالْحَقِّwith truth
وَصَوَّرَكُمۡوَصَوَّرَكُمْand He formed you
فَأَحۡسَنَفَاَحْسَنَand made good
صُوَرَكُمۡۖصُوَرَكُمْۚyour forms
وَإِلَيۡهِوَاِلَيْهِand to Him
ٱلۡمَصِيرُالْمَصِيْرُ(is) the final return

He created the heavens and earth in truth and formed you and perfected your forms; and to Him is the [final] destination.

يَعۡلَمُيَعْلَمُHe knows
مَاwhat
فِي(is) in
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِالسَّمٰوٰتِthe heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِوَالْاَرْضِand the earth
وَيَعۡلَمُوَيَعْلَمُand He knows
مَاwhat
تُسِرُّونَتُسِرُّوْنَyou conceal
وَمَاand what
تُعۡلِنُونَۚتُعْلِنُوْنَؕyou declare
وَٱللَّهُوَاللّٰهُAnd Allah
عَلِيمُۢعَلِيْمٌۢ(is) All-Knowing
بِذَاتِof what
ٱلصُّدُورِالصُّدُوْرِ(is in) the breasts

He knows what is within the heavens and earth and knows what you conceal and what you declare. And Allāh is Knowing of that within the breasts.

1 Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth is exalting Allāh. To Him belongs dominion, and to Him belongs [all] praise, and He is over all things competent. 2 It is He who created you, and among you is the disbeliever, and among you is the believer. And Allāh, of what you do, is Seeing. 3 He created the heavens and earth in truth and formed you and perfected your forms; and to Him is the [final] destination. 4 He knows what is within the heavens and earth and knows what you conceal and what you declare. And Allāh is Knowing of that within the breasts.

Nations That Turned Away 5–6

أَلَمۡاَلَمْHas not
يَأۡتِكُمۡيَاْتِكُمْcome to you
نَبَؤُاْنَبَو͏ٔ͏ُا(the) news
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَ(of) those who
كَفَرُواْكَفَرُوْاdisbelieved
مِنمِنْfrom
قَبۡلُقَبْلُؗbefore
فَذَاقُواْفَذَاقُوْاSo they tasted
وَبَالَ(the bad) consequence
أَمۡرِهِمۡاَمْرِهِمْ(of) their affair
وَلَهُمۡوَلَهُمْand for them
عَذَابٌ(is) a punishment
أَلِيمٞاَلِيْمٌpainful

Has there not come to you the news of those who disbelieved before? So they tasted the bad consequence of their affair, and they will have a painful punishment.

ذَٰلِكَذٰلِكَThat
بِأَنَّهُۥبِاَنَّهٗ(is) because
كَانَتكَانَتْhad
تَّأۡتِيهِمۡتَّاْتِيْهِمْcome to them
رُسُلُهُمرُسُلُهُمْtheir Messengers
بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِبِالْبَيِّنٰتِwith clear proofs
فَقَالُوٓاْفَقَالُوْٓاbut they said
أَبَشَرٞاَبَشَرٌShall human beings
يَهۡدُونَنَايَّهْدُوْنَنَاؗguide us
فَكَفَرُواْفَكَفَرُوْاSo they disbelieved
وَتَوَلَّواْۖوَتَوَلَّوْاand turned away
وَّٱسۡتَغۡنَىوَّاسْتَغْنَيAnd can do without them
ٱللَّهُۚاللّٰهُؕAllah
وَٱللَّهُوَاللّٰهُAnd Allah
غَنِيٌّ(is) Self-sufficient
حَمِيدٞحَمِيْدٌPraiseworthy

That is because their messengers used to come to them with clear evidences, but they said, "Shall human beings guide us?" and disbelieved and turned away. And Allāh dispensed [with them]; and Allāh is Free of need and Praiseworthy.

5 Has there not come to you the news of those who disbelieved before? So they tasted the bad consequence of their affair, and they will have a painful punishment. 6 That is because their messengers used to come to them with clear evidences, but they said, "Shall human beings guide us?" and disbelieved and turned away. And Allāh dispensed [with them]; and Allāh is Free of need and Praiseworthy.

The Day of Loss and Gain 7–10

زَعَمَClaim
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
كَفَرُوٓاْكَفَرُوْٓاdisbelieve
أَناَنْthat
لَّنلَّنْnever
يُبۡعَثُواْۚيُّبْعَثُوْاؕwill they be raised
قُلۡقُلْSay
بَلَىٰبَلٰيYes
وَرَبِّيوَرَبِّيْby my Lord
لَتُبۡعَثُنَّلَتُبْعَثُنَّsurely you will be raised
ثُمَّthen
لَتُنَبَّؤُنَّلَتُنَبَّو͏ٔ͏ُنَّsurely you will be informed
بِمَاof what
عَمِلۡتُمۡۚعَمِلْتُمْؕyou did
وَذَٰلِكَوَذٰلِكَAnd that
عَلَىعَلَيfor
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllah
يَسِيرٞيَسِيْرٌ(is) easy

Those who disbelieve have claimed that they will never be resurrected. Say, "Yes, by my Lord, you will surely be resurrected; then you will surely be informed of what you did. And that, for Allāh, is easy."

فَـَٔامِنُواْفَاٰمِنُوْاSo believe
بِٱللَّهِبِاللّٰهِin Allah
وَرَسُولِهِۦوَرَسُوْلِهٖand His Messenger
وَٱلنُّورِوَالنُّوْرِand the Light
ٱلَّذِيٓالَّذِيْٓwhich
أَنزَلۡنَاۚاَنْزَلْنَاؕWe have sent down
وَٱللَّهُوَاللّٰهُAnd Allah
بِمَاof what
تَعۡمَلُونَتَعْمَلُوْنَyou do
خَبِيرٞخَبِيْرٌ(is) All-Aware

So believe in Allāh and His Messenger and the light [i.e., the Qur’ān] which We have sent down. And Allāh is Aware of what you do.

يَوۡمَيَوْمَ(The) Day
يَجۡمَعُكُمۡيَجْمَعُكُمْHe will assemble you
لِيَوۡمِلِيَوْمِfor (the) Day
ٱلۡجَمۡعِۖالْجَمْعِ(of) the Assembly
ذَٰلِكَذٰلِكَthat
يَوۡمُيَوْمُ(will be the) Day
ٱلتَّغَابُنِۗالتَّغَابُنِؕ(of) mutual loss and gain
وَمَنوَمَنْAnd whoever
يُؤۡمِنۢيُّو͏ٔ͏ْمِنْۢbelieves
بِٱللَّهِبِاللّٰهِin Allah
وَيَعۡمَلۡوَيَعْمَلْand does
صَٰلِحٗاصَالِحًاrighteous deeds
يُكَفِّرۡيُّكَفِّرْHe will remove
عَنۡهُعَنْهُfrom him
سَيِّـَٔاتِهِۦسَيِّاٰتِهٖhis evil deeds
وَيُدۡخِلۡهُوَيُدْخِلْهُand He will admit him
جَنَّٰتٖجَنّٰتٍ(to) Gardens
تَجۡرِيتَجْرِيْflow
مِنمِنْfrom
تَحۡتِهَاتَحْتِهَاunderneath it
ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُالْاَنْهٰرُthe rivers
خَٰلِدِينَخٰلِدِيْنَabiding
فِيهَآفِيْهَا͏ٓtherein
أَبَدٗاۚاَبَدًاؕforever
ذَٰلِكَذٰلِكَThat
ٱلۡفَوۡزُالْفَوْزُ(is) the success
ٱلۡعَظِيمُالْعَظِيْمُthe great

The Day He will assemble you for the Day of Assembly - that is the Day of Deprivation. And whoever believes in Allāh and does righteousness - He will remove from him his misdeeds and admit him to gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever. That is the great attainment.

وَٱلَّذِينَوَالَّذِيْنَBut those who
كَفَرُواْكَفَرُوْاdisbelieved
وَكَذَّبُواْوَكَذَّبُوْاand denied
بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآبِاٰيٰتِنَا͏ٓ[in] Our Verses
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَاُولٰ࢜ىِٕكَthose
أَصۡحَٰبُاَصْحٰبُ(are the) companions
ٱلنَّارِالنَّارِ(of) the Fire
خَٰلِدِينَخٰلِدِيْنَabiding forever
فِيهَاۖفِيْهَاؕtherein
وَبِئۡسَوَبِي͏ٔ͏ْسَAnd wretched is
ٱلۡمَصِيرُالْمَصِيْرُthe destination

But the ones who disbelieved and denied Our verses - those are the companions of the Fire, abiding eternally therein; and wretched is the destination.

7 Those who disbelieve have claimed that they will never be resurrected. Say, "Yes, by my Lord, you will surely be resurrected; then you will surely be informed of what you did. And that, for Allāh, is easy." 8 So believe in Allāh and His Messenger and the light [i.e., the Qur’ān] which We have sent down. And Allāh is Aware of what you do. 9 The Day He will assemble you for the Day of Assembly - that is the Day of Deprivation. And whoever believes in Allāh and does righteousness - He will remove from him his misdeeds and admit him to gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever. That is the great attainment. 10 But the ones who disbelieved and denied Our verses - those are the companions of the Fire, abiding eternally therein; and wretched is the destination.

Ruku 2 of 2 · 8 Ayahs

Trust in Allah During Misfortune 11–13

مَآمَا͏ٓNot
أَصَابَاَصَابَstrikes
مِنمِنْany
مُّصِيبَةٍمُّصِيْبَةٍdisaster
إِلَّااِلَّاexcept
بِإِذۡنِبِاِذْنِby (the) permission
ٱللَّهِۗاللّٰهِؕ(of) Allah
وَمَنوَمَنْAnd whoever
يُؤۡمِنۢيُّو͏ٔ͏ْمِنْۢbelieves
بِٱللَّهِبِاللّٰهِin Allah
يَهۡدِيَهْدِHe guides
قَلۡبَهُۥۚقَلْبَهٗؕhis heart
وَٱللَّهُوَاللّٰهُAnd Allah
بِكُلِّof every
شَيۡءٍشَيْءٍthing
عَلِيمٞعَلِيْمٌ(is) All-Knowing

No disaster strikes except by permission of Allāh. And whoever believes in Allāh - He will guide his heart. And Allāh is Knowing of all things.

وَأَطِيعُواْوَاَطِيْعُواSo obey
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
وَأَطِيعُواْوَاَطِيْعُواand obey
ٱلرَّسُولَۚالرَّسُوْلَۚthe Messenger
فَإِنفَاِنْbut if
تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡتَوَلَّيْتُمْyou turn away
فَإِنَّمَافَاِنَّمَاthen only
عَلَىٰعَلٰيupon
رَسُولِنَارَسُوْلِنَاOur Messenger
ٱلۡبَلَٰغُالْبَلٰغُ(is) the conveyance
ٱلۡمُبِينُالْمُبِيْنُclear

And obey Allāh and obey the Messenger; but if you turn away - then upon Our Messenger is only [the duty of] clear notification.

ٱللَّهُاَللّٰهُAllah
لَآلَا͏ٓ(there is) no
إِلَٰهَاِلٰهَgod
إِلَّااِلَّاexcept
هُوَۚهُوَؕHim
وَعَلَىوَعَلَيAnd upon
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllah
فَلۡيَتَوَكَّلِفَلْيَتَوَكَّلِlet put (their) trust
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَالْمُو͏ٔ͏ْمِنُوْنَthe believers

Allāh - there is no deity except Him. And upon Allāh let the believers rely.

11 No disaster strikes except by permission of Allāh. And whoever believes in Allāh - He will guide his heart. And Allāh is Knowing of all things. 12 And obey Allāh and obey the Messenger; but if you turn away - then upon Our Messenger is only [the duty of] clear notification. 13 Allāh - there is no deity except Him. And upon Allāh let the believers rely.

Family and Wealth as Trials 14–18

يَٰٓأَيُّهَايٰٓاَيُّهَاO you
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who(believe)
ءَامَنُوٓاْاٰمَنُوْٓاbelieve
إِنَّاِنَّIndeed
مِنۡمِنْfrom
أَزۡوَٰجِكُمۡاَزْوَاجِكُمْyour spouses
وَأَوۡلَٰدِكُمۡوَاَوْلَادِكُمْand your children
عَدُوّٗاعَدُوًّا(are) enemies
لَّكُمۡلَّكُمْto you
فَٱحۡذَرُوهُمۡۚفَاحْذَرُوْهُمْۚso beware of them
وَإِنوَاِنْBut if
تَعۡفُواْتَعْفُوْاyou pardon
وَتَصۡفَحُواْوَتَصْفَحُوْاand overlook
وَتَغۡفِرُواْوَتَغْفِرُوْاand forgive
فَإِنَّفَاِنَّthen indeed
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
غَفُورٞغَفُوْرٌ(is) Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٌرَّحِيْمٌMost Merciful

O you who have believed, indeed, among your spouses and your children are enemies to you, so beware of them. But if you pardon and overlook and forgive - then indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

إِنَّمَآاِنَّمَا͏ٓOnly
أَمۡوَٰلُكُمۡاَمْوَالُكُمْyour wealth
وَأَوۡلَٰدُكُمۡوَاَوْلَادُكُمْand your children
فِتۡنَةٞۚفِتْنَةٌؕ(are) a trial
وَٱللَّهُوَاللّٰهُand Allah
عِندَهُۥٓعِنْدَهٗٓwith Him
أَجۡرٌاَجْرٌ(is) a reward
عَظِيمٞعَظِيْمٌgreat

Your wealth and your children are but a trial, and Allāh has with Him a great reward.

فَٱتَّقُواْفَاتَّقُواSo fear
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
مَاwhat
ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡاسْتَطَعْتُمْyou are able
وَٱسۡمَعُواْوَاسْمَعُوْاand listen
وَأَطِيعُواْوَاَطِيْعُوْاand obey
وَأَنفِقُواْوَاَنْفِقُوْاand spend
خَيۡرٗاخَيْرًا(it is) better
لِّأَنفُسِكُمۡۗلِّاَنْفُسِكُمْؕfor yourselves
وَمَنوَمَنْAnd whoever
يُوقَيُّوْقَis saved
شُحَّ(from the) greediness
نَفۡسِهِۦنَفْسِهٖ(of) his soul
فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَفَاُولٰ࢜ىِٕكَthen those
هُمُ[they]
ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَالْمُفْلِحُوْنَ(are) the successful ones

So fear Allāh as much as you are able and listen and obey and spend [in the way of Allāh]; it is better for your selves. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his soul - it is those who will be the successful.

إِناِنْIf
تُقۡرِضُواْتُقْرِضُواyou loan
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَ(to) Allah
قَرۡضًاقَرْضًاa loan
حَسَنٗاحَسَنًاgoodly
يُضَٰعِفۡهُيُّضٰعِفْهُHe will multiply it
لَكُمۡلَكُمْfor you
وَيَغۡفِرۡوَيَغْفِرْand will forgive
لَكُمۡۚلَكُمْؕyou
وَٱللَّهُوَاللّٰهُAnd Allah
شَكُورٌشَكُوْرٌ(is) Most Appreciative
حَلِيمٌحَلِيْمٌMost Forbearing

If you loan Allāh a goodly loan, He will multiply it for you and forgive you. And Allāh is [most] Appreciative and Forbearing,

عَٰلِمُعٰلِمُ(The) Knower
ٱلۡغَيۡبِالْغَيْبِ(of) the unseen
وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِوَالشَّهَادَةِand the witnessed
ٱلۡعَزِيزُالْعَزِيْزُthe All-Mighty
ٱلۡحَكِيمُالْحَكِيْمُthe All-Wise

Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

14 O you who have believed, indeed, among your spouses and your children are enemies to you, so beware of them. But if you pardon and overlook and forgive - then indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful. 15 Your wealth and your children are but a trial, and Allāh has with Him a great reward. 16 So fear Allāh as much as you are able and listen and obey and spend [in the way of Allāh]; it is better for your selves. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his soul - it is those who will be the successful. 17 If you loan Allāh a goodly loan, He will multiply it for you and forgive you. And Allāh is [most] Appreciative and Forbearing, 18 Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.