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الطلاق

At-Talaq · Medinan · 12 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ

½ Hizb 56
Ruku 1 of 2 · 7 Ayahs

Divorce and the Waiting Period 1–3

يَٰٓأَيُّهَايٰٓاَيُّهَاO
ٱلنَّبِيُّالنَّبِيُّProphet
إِذَااِذَاWhen
طَلَّقۡتُمُطَلَّقْتُمُyou divorce
ٱلنِّسَآءَالنِّسَا࢜ءَ[the] women
فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّفَطَلِّقُوْهُنَّthen divorce them
لِعِدَّتِهِنَّfor their waiting period
وَأَحۡصُواْوَاَحْصُواand keep count
ٱلۡعِدَّةَۖالْعِدَّةَۚ(of) the waiting period
وَٱتَّقُواْوَاتَّقُواand fear
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
رَبَّكُمۡۖرَبَّكُمْۚyour Lord
لَا(Do) not
تُخۡرِجُوهُنَّتُخْرِجُوْهُنَّexpel them
مِنۢمِنْۢfrom
بُيُوتِهِنَّبُيُوْتِهِنَّtheir houses
وَلَاand not
يَخۡرُجۡنَيَخْرُجْنَthey should leave
إِلَّآاِلَّا͏ٓexcept
أَناَنْthat
يَأۡتِينَيَّاْتِيْنَthey commit
بِفَٰحِشَةٖبِفَاحِشَةٍan immorality
مُّبَيِّنَةٖۚمُّبَيِّنَةٍؕclear
وَتِلۡكَوَتِلْكَAnd these
حُدُودُحُدُوْدُ(are the) limits
ٱللَّهِۚاللّٰهِؕ(of) Allah
وَمَنوَمَنْAnd whoever
يَتَعَدَّيَّتَعَدَّtransgresses
حُدُودَحُدُوْدَ(the) limits
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِ(of) Allah
فَقَدۡفَقَدْthen certainly
ظَلَمَhe has wronged
نَفۡسَهُۥۚنَفْسَهٗؕhimself
لَاNot
تَدۡرِيتَدْرِيْyou know
لَعَلَّPerhaps
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
يُحۡدِثُيُحْدِثُwill bring about
بَعۡدَبَعْدَafter
ذَٰلِكَذٰلِكَthat
أَمۡرٗااَمْرًاa matter

O Prophet, when you [Muslims] divorce women, divorce them for [the commencement of] their waiting period and keep count of the waiting period, and fear Allāh, your Lord. Do not turn them out of their [husbands'] houses, nor should they [themselves] leave [during that period] unless they are committing a clear immorality. And those are the limits [set by] Allāh. And whoever transgresses the limits of Allāh has certainly wronged himself. You know not; perhaps Allāh will bring about after that a [different] matter.

فَإِذَافَاِذَاThen when
بَلَغۡنَبَلَغْنَthey have reached
أَجَلَهُنَّاَجَلَهُنَّtheir term
فَأَمۡسِكُوهُنَّفَاَمْسِكُوْهُنَّthen retain them
بِمَعۡرُوفٍبِمَعْرُوْفٍwith kindness
أَوۡاَوْor
فَارِقُوهُنَّفَارِقُوْهُنَّpart with them
بِمَعۡرُوفٖبِمَعْرُوْفٍwith kindness
وَأَشۡهِدُواْوَّاَشْهِدُوْاAnd take witness
ذَوَيۡذَوَيْtwo men
عَدۡلٖعَدْلٍjust
مِّنكُمۡمِّنْكُمْamong you
وَأَقِيمُواْوَاَقِيْمُواand establish
ٱلشَّهَٰدَةَالشَّهَادَةَthe testimony
لِلَّهِۚلِلّٰهِؕfor Allah
ذَٰلِكُمۡذٰلِكُمْThat
يُوعَظُيُوْعَظُis instructed
بِهِۦبِهٖwith it
مَنمَنْwhoever
كَانَ[is]
يُؤۡمِنُيُو͏ٔ͏ْمِنُbelieves
بِٱللَّهِبِاللّٰهِin Allah
وَٱلۡيَوۡمِوَالْيَوْمِand the Day
ٱلۡأٓخِرِۚالْاٰخِرِ࣢ؕthe Last
وَمَنوَمَنْAnd whoever
يَتَّقِيَّتَّقِfears
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
يَجۡعَليَجْعَلْHe will make
لَّهُۥلَّهٗfor him
مَخۡرَجٗامَخْرَجًاa way out

And when they have [nearly] fulfilled their term, either retain them according to acceptable terms or part with them according to acceptable terms. And bring to witness two just men from among you and establish the testimony for [the acceptance of] Allāh. That is instructed to whoever should believe in Allāh and the Last Day. And whoever fears Allāh - He will make for him a way out

وَيَرۡزُقۡهُوَّيَرْزُقْهُAnd He will provide for him
مِنۡمِنْfrom
حَيۡثُحَيْثُwhere
لَاnot
يَحۡتَسِبُۚيَحْتَسِبُؕhe thinks
وَمَنوَمَنْAnd whoever
يَتَوَكَّلۡيَّتَوَكَّلْputs his trust
عَلَىعَلَيupon
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllah
فَهُوَthen He
حَسۡبُهُۥٓۚحَسْبُهٗؕ(is) sufficient for him
إِنَّاِنَّIndeed
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
بَٰلِغُبَالِغُ(will) accomplish
أَمۡرِهِۦۚاَمْرِهٖؕHis purpose
قَدۡقَدْIndeed
جَعَلَhas set
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
لِكُلِّfor every
شَيۡءٖشَيْءٍthing
قَدۡرٗاقَدْرًاa measure

And will provide for him from where he does not expect. And whoever relies upon Allāh - then He is sufficient for him. Indeed, Allāh will accomplish His purpose. Allāh has already set for everything a [decreed] extent.

1 O Prophet, when you [Muslims] divorce women, divorce them for [the commencement of] their waiting period and keep count of the waiting period, and fear Allāh, your Lord. Do not turn them out of their [husbands'] houses, nor should they [themselves] leave [during that period] unless they are committing a clear immorality. And those are the limits [set by] Allāh. And whoever transgresses the limits of Allāh has certainly wronged himself. You know not; perhaps Allāh will bring about after that a [different] matter. 2 And when they have [nearly] fulfilled their term, either retain them according to acceptable terms or part with them according to acceptable terms. And bring to witness two just men from among you and establish the testimony for [the acceptance of] Allāh. That is instructed to whoever should believe in Allāh and the Last Day. And whoever fears Allāh - He will make for him a way out 3 And will provide for him from where he does not expect. And whoever relies upon Allāh - then He is sufficient for him. Indeed, Allāh will accomplish His purpose. Allāh has already set for everything a [decreed] extent.

Waiting Periods in Special Cases 4–5

وَٱلَّٰٓـِٔيوَالّٰ࢜ـِٔيْAnd those who
يَئِسۡنَيَىِٕسْنَhave despaired
مِنَof
ٱلۡمَحِيضِالْمَحِيْضِthe menstruation
مِنمِنْamong
نِّسَآئِكُمۡنِّسَا࢜ىِٕكُمْyour women
إِنِاِنِif
ٱرۡتَبۡتُمۡارْتَبْتُمْyou doubt
فَعِدَّتُهُنَّthen their waiting period
ثَلَٰثَةُثَلٰثَةُ(is) three
أَشۡهُرٖاَشْهُرٍۙmonths
وَٱلَّٰٓـِٔيوَّالّٰ࢜ـِٔيْand the ones who
لَمۡلَمْnot
يَحِضۡنَۚيَحِضْنَؕ[they] menstruated
وَأُوْلَٰتُوَاُولَاتُAnd those who (are)
ٱلۡأَحۡمَالِالْاَحْمَالِpregnant
أَجَلُهُنَّاَجَلُهُنَّtheir term
أَناَنْuntil
يَضَعۡنَيَّضَعْنَthey deliver
حَمۡلَهُنَّۚحَمْلَهُنَّؕtheir burdens
وَمَنوَمَنْAnd whoever
يَتَّقِيَّتَّقِfears
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
يَجۡعَليَجْعَلْHe will make
لَّهُۥلَّهٗfor him
مِنۡمِنْof
أَمۡرِهِۦاَمْرِهٖhis affair
يُسۡرٗايُسْرًاease

And those who no longer expect menstruation among your women - if you doubt, then their period is three months, and [also for] those who have not menstruated. And for those who are pregnant, their term is until they give birth. And whoever fears Allāh - He will make for him of his matter ease.

ذَٰلِكَذٰلِكَThat
أَمۡرُاَمْرُ(is the) Command
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِ(of) Allah
أَنزَلَهُۥٓاَنْزَلَهٗٓwhich He has sent down
إِلَيۡكُمۡۚاِلَيْكُمْؕto you
وَمَنوَمَنْand whoever
يَتَّقِيَّتَّقِfears
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
يُكَفِّرۡيُكَفِّرْHe will remove
عَنۡهُعَنْهُfrom him
سَيِّـَٔاتِهِۦسَيِّاٰتِهٖhis evil deeds
وَيُعۡظِمۡوَيُعْظِمْand make great
لَهُۥٓلَهٗٓfor him
أَجۡرًااَجْرًا(his) reward

That is the command of Allāh, which He has sent down to you; and whoever fears Allāh - He will remove for him his misdeeds and make great for him his reward.

4 And those who no longer expect menstruation among your women - if you doubt, then their period is three months, and [also for] those who have not menstruated. And for those who are pregnant, their term is until they give birth. And whoever fears Allāh - He will make for him of his matter ease. 5 That is the command of Allāh, which He has sent down to you; and whoever fears Allāh - He will remove for him his misdeeds and make great for him his reward.

Housing and Support After Divorce 6–7

أَسۡكِنُوهُنَّاَسْكِنُوْهُنَّLodge them
مِنۡمِنْfrom
حَيۡثُحَيْثُwhere
سَكَنتُمسَكَنْتُمْyou dwell
مِّنمِّنْ(out) of
وُجۡدِكُمۡوُّجْدِكُمْyour means
وَلَاand (do) not
تُضَآرُّوهُنَّتُضَا࢜رُّوْهُنَّharm them
لِتُضَيِّقُواْلِتُضَيِّقُوْاto distress
عَلَيۡهِنَّۚعَلَيْهِنَّؕ[on] them
وَإِنوَاِنْAnd if
كُنَّthey are
أُوْلَٰتِاُولَاتِthose (who are)
حَمۡلٖحَمْلٍpregnant
فَأَنفِقُواْفَاَنْفِقُوْاthen spend
عَلَيۡهِنَّعَلَيْهِنَّon them
حَتَّىٰحَتّٰيuntil
يَضَعۡنَيَضَعْنَthey deliver
حَمۡلَهُنَّۚحَمْلَهُنَّۚtheir burden
فَإِنۡفَاِنْThen if
أَرۡضَعۡنَاَرْضَعْنَthey suckle
لَكُمۡلَكُمْfor you
فَـَٔاتُوهُنَّفَاٰتُوْهُنَّthen give them
أُجُورَهُنَّاُجُوْرَهُنَّۚtheir payment
وَأۡتَمِرُواْوَاْتَمِرُوْاand consult
بَيۡنَكُمبَيْنَكُمْamong yourselves
بِمَعۡرُوفٖۖبِمَعْرُوْفٍۚwith kindness
وَإِنوَاِنْbut if
تَعَاسَرۡتُمۡتَعَاسَرْتُمْyou disagree
فَسَتُرۡضِعُفَسَتُرْضِعُthen may suckle
لَهُۥٓلَهٗٓfor him
أُخۡرَىٰاُخْرٰيanother (women)

Lodge them [in a section] of where you dwell out of your means and do not harm them in order to oppress them. And if they should be pregnant, then spend on them until they give birth. And if they breastfeed for you, then give them their payment and confer among yourselves in the acceptable way; but if you are in discord, then there may breastfeed for him [i.e., the father] another woman.

لِيُنفِقۡلِيُنْفِقْLet spend
ذُوذُوْowner
سَعَةٖسَعَةٍ(of) ample means
مِّنمِّنْfrom
سَعَتِهِۦۖسَعَتِهٖؕhis ample means
وَمَنوَمَنْand (he) who
قُدِرَis restricted
عَلَيۡهِعَلَيْهِon him
رِزۡقُهُۥرِزْقُهٗhis provision
فَلۡيُنفِقۡفَلْيُنْفِقْlet him spend
مِمَّآمِمَّا͏ٓfrom what
ءَاتَىٰهُاٰتٰىهُhe has been given
ٱللَّهُۚاللّٰهُؕ(by) Allah
لَاDoes not
يُكَلِّفُburden
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
نَفۡسًانَفْسًاany soul
إِلَّااِلَّاexcept
مَآمَا͏ٓ(with) what
ءَاتَىٰهَاۚاٰتٰىهَاؕHe has given it
سَيَجۡعَلُسَيَجْعَلُWill bring about
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
بَعۡدَبَعْدَafter
عُسۡرٖعُسْرٍhardship
يُسۡرٗايُّسْرًاease

Let a man of wealth spend from his wealth, and he whose provision is restricted - let him spend from what Allāh has given him. Allāh does not charge a soul except [according to] what He has given it. Allāh will bring about, after hardship, ease [i.e., relief].

6 Lodge them [in a section] of where you dwell out of your means and do not harm them in order to oppress them. And if they should be pregnant, then spend on them until they give birth. And if they breastfeed for you, then give them their payment and confer among yourselves in the acceptable way; but if you are in discord, then there may breastfeed for him [i.e., the father] another woman. 7 Let a man of wealth spend from his wealth, and he whose provision is restricted - let him spend from what Allāh has given him. Allāh does not charge a soul except [according to] what He has given it. Allāh will bring about, after hardship, ease [i.e., relief].

Ruku 2 of 2 · 5 Ayahs

Warning from Ruined Towns 8–11

وَكَأَيِّنوَكَاَيِّنْAnd how many
مِّنمِّنْof
قَرۡيَةٍقَرْيَةٍa town
عَتَتۡعَتَتْrebelled
عَنۡعَنْagainst
أَمۡرِاَمْرِ(the) Command
رَبِّهَا(of) its Lord
وَرُسُلِهِۦوَرُسُلِهٖand His Messengers
فَحَاسَبۡنَٰهَافَحَاسَبْنٰهَاso We took it to account
حِسَابٗاحِسَابًاan account
شَدِيدٗاشَدِيْدًاۙsevere
وَعَذَّبۡنَٰهَاوَّعَذَّبْنٰهَاand We punished it
عَذَابٗاعَذَابًاa punishment
نُّكۡرٗانُّكْرًاterrible

And how many a city was insolent toward the command of its Lord and His messengers, so We took it to severe account and punished it with a terrible punishment.

فَذَاقَتۡفَذَاقَتْSo it tasted
وَبَالَ(the bad) consequence
أَمۡرِهَااَمْرِهَا(of) its affair
وَكَانَand was
عَٰقِبَةُعَاقِبَةُ(the) end
أَمۡرِهَااَمْرِهَا(of) its affair
خُسۡرًاخُسْرًاloss

And it tasted the bad consequence of its affair [i.e., rebellion], and the outcome of its affair was loss.

أَعَدَّاَعَدَّHas prepared
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
لَهُمۡلَهُمْfor them
عَذَابٗاعَذَابًاa punishment
شَدِيدٗاۖشَدِيْدًاۙsevere
فَٱتَّقُواْفَاتَّقُواSo fear
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
يَٰٓأُوْلِييٰٓاُولِيO men
ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِالْاَلْبَابِ࣢ۚۖۛ(of) understanding
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
ءَامَنُواْۚاٰمَنُوْاؕࣞۛhave believed
قَدۡقَدْIndeed
أَنزَلَاَنْزَلَHas sent down
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
إِلَيۡكُمۡاِلَيْكُمْto you
ذِكۡرٗاذِكْرًاa Message

Allāh has prepared for them a severe punishment; so fear Allāh, O you of understanding who have believed. Allāh has sent down to you a message [i.e., the Qur’ān].

رَّسُولٗارَّسُوْلًاA Messenger
يَتۡلُواْيَّتْلُوْاreciting
عَلَيۡكُمۡعَلَيْكُمْto you
ءَايَٰتِاٰيٰتِ(the) Verses
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِ(of) Allah
مُبَيِّنَٰتٖمُبَيِّنٰتٍclear
لِّيُخۡرِجَلِّيُخْرِجَthat he may bring out
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
ءَامَنُواْاٰمَنُوْاbelieve
وَعَمِلُواْوَعَمِلُواand do
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِالصّٰلِحٰتِrighteous deeds
مِنَfrom
ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِالظُّلُمٰتِthe darkness[es]
إِلَىاِلَيtowards
ٱلنُّورِۚالنُّوْرِؕthe light
وَمَنوَمَنْAnd whoever
يُؤۡمِنۢيُّو͏ٔ͏ْمِنْۢbelieves
بِٱللَّهِبِاللّٰهِin Allah
وَيَعۡمَلۡوَيَعْمَلْand does
صَٰلِحٗاصَالِحًاrighteous deeds
يُدۡخِلۡهُيُّدْخِلْهُHe will admit him
جَنَّٰتٖجَنّٰتٍ(into) Gardens
تَجۡرِيتَجْرِيْflow
مِنمِنْfrom
تَحۡتِهَاتَحْتِهَاunderneath it
ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُالْاَنْهٰرُthe rivers
خَٰلِدِينَخٰلِدِيْنَabiding
فِيهَآفِيْهَا͏ٓtherein
أَبَدٗاۖاَبَدًاؕforever
قَدۡقَدْIndeed
أَحۡسَنَاَحْسَنَHas been (granted) good
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُ(by) Allah
لَهُۥلَهٗfor him
رِزۡقًارِزْقًاprovision

[He sent] a Messenger [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] reciting to you the distinct verses of Allāh that He may bring out those who believe and do righteous deeds from darknesses into the light. And whoever believes in Allāh and does righteousness - He will admit him into gardens beneath which rivers flow to abide therein forever. Allāh will have perfected for him a provision.

8 And how many a city was insolent toward the command of its Lord and His messengers, so We took it to severe account and punished it with a terrible punishment. 9 And it tasted the bad consequence of its affair [i.e., rebellion], and the outcome of its affair was loss. 10 Allāh has prepared for them a severe punishment; so fear Allāh, O you of understanding who have believed. Allāh has sent down to you a message [i.e., the Qur’ān]. 11 [He sent] a Messenger [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] reciting to you the distinct verses of Allāh that He may bring out those who believe and do righteous deeds from darknesses into the light. And whoever believes in Allāh and does righteousness - He will admit him into gardens beneath which rivers flow to abide therein forever. Allāh will have perfected for him a provision.

The Vastness of Allah's Creation 12

ٱللَّهُاَللّٰهُAllah
ٱلَّذِيالَّذِيْ(is) He Who
خَلَقَcreated
سَبۡعَسَبْعَseven
سَمَٰوَٰتٖسَمٰوٰتٍheavens
وَمِنَوَّمِنَand of
ٱلۡأَرۡضِالْاَرْضِthe earth
مِثۡلَهُنَّۖمِثْلَهُنَّؕ(the) like of them
يَتَنَزَّلُDescends
ٱلۡأَمۡرُالْاَمْرُthe command
بَيۡنَهُنَّبَيْنَهُنَّbetween them
لِتَعۡلَمُوٓاْلِتَعْلَمُوْٓاthat you may know
أَنَّاَنَّthat
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
عَلَىٰعَلٰي(is) on
كُلِّevery
شَيۡءٖشَيْءٍthing
قَدِيرٞقَدِيْرٌ࣢ۙAll-Powerful
وَأَنَّوَّاَنَّAnd that
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
قَدۡقَدْindeed
أَحَاطَاَحَاطَencompasses
بِكُلِّall
شَيۡءٍشَيْءٍthings
عِلۡمَۢاعِلْمًا(in) knowledge

It is Allāh who has created seven heavens and of the earth, the like of them. [His] command descends among them so you may know that Allāh is over all things competent and that Allāh has encompassed all things in knowledge.

12 It is Allāh who has created seven heavens and of the earth, the like of them. [His] command descends among them so you may know that Allāh is over all things competent and that Allāh has encompassed all things in knowledge.