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التحريم

At-Tahrim · Medinan · 12 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ

¾ Hizb 56
Ruku 1 of 2 · 7 Ayahs

The Prophet's Oath and Its Release 1–2

يَٰٓأَيُّهَايٰٓاَيُّهَاO
ٱلنَّبِيُّالنَّبِيُّProphet
لِمَWhy (do)
تُحَرِّمُyou prohibit
مَآمَا͏ٓwhat
أَحَلَّاَحَلَّhas made lawful
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
لَكَۖلَكَۚfor you
تَبۡتَغِيتَبْتَغِيْseeking
مَرۡضَاتَمَرْضَاتَ(to) please
أَزۡوَٰجِكَۚاَزْوَاجِكَؕyour wives
وَٱللَّهُوَاللّٰهُAnd Allah
غَفُورٞغَفُوْرٌ(is) Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٞرَّحِيْمٌMost Merciful

O Prophet, why do you prohibit [yourself from] what Allāh has made lawful for you, seeking the approval of your wives? And Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

قَدۡقَدْIndeed
فَرَضَhas ordained
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
لَكُمۡلَكُمْfor you
تَحِلَّةَ(the) dissolution
أَيۡمَٰنِكُمۡۚاَيْمَانِكُمْۚ(of) your oaths
وَٱللَّهُوَاللّٰهُAnd Allah
مَوۡلَىٰكُمۡۖمَوْلٰىكُمْۚ(is) your Protector
وَهُوَand He
ٱلۡعَلِيمُالْعَلِيْمُ(is) the All-Knower
ٱلۡحَكِيمُالْحَكِيْمُthe All-Wise

Allāh has already ordained for you [Muslims] the dissolution of your oaths. And Allāh is your protector, and He is the Knowing, the Wise.

1 O Prophet, why do you prohibit [yourself from] what Allāh has made lawful for you, seeking the approval of your wives? And Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful. 2 Allāh has already ordained for you [Muslims] the dissolution of your oaths. And Allāh is your protector, and He is the Knowing, the Wise.

The Prophet's Secret 3–5

وَإِذۡوَاِذْAnd when
أَسَرَّاَسَرَّconfided
ٱلنَّبِيُّالنَّبِيُّthe Prophet
إِلَىٰاِلٰيto
بَعۡضِبَعْضِone
أَزۡوَٰجِهِۦاَزْوَاجِهٖ(of) his wives
حَدِيثٗاحَدِيْثًاۚa statement
فَلَمَّاand when
نَبَّأَتۡنَبَّاَتْshe informed
بِهِۦبِهٖabout it
وَأَظۡهَرَهُوَاَظْهَرَهُand made it apparent
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
عَلَيۡهِعَلَيْهِto him
عَرَّفَhe made known
بَعۡضَهُۥبَعْضَهٗa part of it
وَأَعۡرَضَوَاَعْرَضَand avoided
عَنۢعَنْۢ[of]
بَعۡضٖۖبَعْضٍۚa part
فَلَمَّاThen when
نَبَّأَهَانَبَّاَهَاhe informed her
بِهِۦبِهٖabout it
قَالَتۡقَالَتْshe said
مَنۡمَنْWho
أَنۢبَأَكَاَنۢ͏ْبَاَكَinformed you
هَٰذَاۖهٰذَاؕthis
قَالَHe said
نَبَّأَنِيَنَبَّاَنِيَHas informed me
ٱلۡعَلِيمُالْعَلِيْمُthe All-Knower
ٱلۡخَبِيرُالْخَبِيْرُthe All-Aware

And [remember] when the Prophet confided to one of his wives a statement; and when she informed [another] of it and Allāh showed it to him, he made known part of it and ignored a part. And when he informed her about it, she said, "Who told you this?" He said, "I was informed by the Knowing, the Aware."

إِناِنْIf
تَتُوبَآتَتُوْبَا͏ٓyou both turn
إِلَىاِلَيto
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllah
فَقَدۡفَقَدْso indeed
صَغَتۡصَغَتْ(are) inclined
قُلُوبُكُمَاۖقُلُوْبُكُمَاۚyour hearts
وَإِنوَاِنْbut if
تَظَٰهَرَاتَظٰهَرَاyou backup each other
عَلَيۡهِعَلَيْهِagainst him
فَإِنَّفَاِنَّthen indeed
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
هُوَHe
مَوۡلَىٰهُمَوْلٰىهُ(is) his Protector
وَجِبۡرِيلُوَجِبْرِيْلُand Jibreel
وَصَٰلِحُوَصَالِحُand (the) righteous
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَۖالْمُو͏ٔ͏ْمِنِيْنَۚbelievers
وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُوَالْمَلٰ࢜ىِٕكَةُand the Angels
بَعۡدَبَعْدَafter
ذَٰلِكَذٰلِكَthat
ظَهِيرٌظَهِيْرٌ(are his) assistants

If you two [wives] repent to Allāh, [it is best], for your hearts have deviated. But if you cooperate against him - then indeed Allāh is his protector, and Gabriel and the righteous of the believers and the angels, moreover, are [his] assistants.

عَسَىٰعَسٰيPerhaps
رَبُّهُۥٓرَبُّهٗٓhis Lord
إِناِنْif
طَلَّقَكُنَّhe divorced you
أَناَنْ[that]
يُبۡدِلَهُۥٓيُّبْدِلَهٗٓHe will substitute for him
أَزۡوَٰجًااَزْوَاجًاwives
خَيۡرٗاخَيْرًاbetter
مِّنكُنَّمِّنْكُنَّthan you
مُسۡلِمَٰتٖمُسْلِمٰتٍsubmissive
مُّؤۡمِنَٰتٖمُّو͏ٔ͏ْمِنٰتٍfaithful
قَٰنِتَٰتٖقٰنِتٰتٍobedient
تَٰٓئِبَٰتٍتٰ࢜ىِٕبٰتٍrepentant
عَٰبِدَٰتٖعٰبِدٰتٍwho worship
سَٰٓئِحَٰتٖسٰ࢜ىِٕحٰتٍwho fast
ثَيِّبَٰتٖثَيِّبٰتٍpreviously married
وَأَبۡكَارٗاوَّاَبْكَارًاand virgins

Perhaps his Lord, if he divorced you [all], would substitute for him wives better than you - submitting [to Allāh], believing, devoutly obedient, repentant, worshipping, and traveling - [ones] previously married and virgins.

3 And [remember] when the Prophet confided to one of his wives a statement; and when she informed [another] of it and Allāh showed it to him, he made known part of it and ignored a part. And when he informed her about it, she said, "Who told you this?" He said, "I was informed by the Knowing, the Aware." 4 If you two [wives] repent to Allāh, [it is best], for your hearts have deviated. But if you cooperate against him - then indeed Allāh is his protector, and Gabriel and the righteous of the believers and the angels, moreover, are [his] assistants. 5 Perhaps his Lord, if he divorced you [all], would substitute for him wives better than you - submitting [to Allāh], believing, devoutly obedient, repentant, worshipping, and traveling - [ones] previously married and virgins.

Responsibility for One's Family 6–7

يَٰٓأَيُّهَايٰٓاَيُّهَاO you
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who(believe)
ءَامَنُواْاٰمَنُوْاbelieve
قُوٓاْقُوْٓاProtect
أَنفُسَكُمۡاَنْفُسَكُمْyourselves
وَأَهۡلِيكُمۡوَاَهْلِيْكُمْand your families
نَارٗانَارًا(from) a Fire
وَقُودُهَاوَّقُوْدُهَاwhose fuel
ٱلنَّاسُالنَّاسُ(is) people
وَٱلۡحِجَارَةُوَالْحِجَارَةُand stones
عَلَيۡهَاعَلَيْهَاover it
مَلَٰٓئِكَةٌمَلٰ࢜ىِٕكَةٌ(are) Angels
غِلَاظٞغِلَاظٌstern
شِدَادٞشِدَادٌsevere
لَّاnot
يَعۡصُونَيَعْصُوْنَthey disobey
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
مَآمَا͏ٓ(in) what
أَمَرَهُمۡاَمَرَهُمْHe Commands them
وَيَفۡعَلُونَوَيَفْعَلُوْنَbut they do
مَاwhat
يُؤۡمَرُونَيُو͏ٔ͏ْمَرُوْنَthey are commanded

O you who have believed, protect yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is people and stones, over which are [appointed] angels, harsh and severe; they do not disobey Allāh in what He commands them but do what they are commanded.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَايٰٓاَيُّهَاO
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَ(you) who
كَفَرُواْكَفَرُوْاdisbelieve
لَا(Do) not
تَعۡتَذِرُواْتَعْتَذِرُواmake excuses
ٱلۡيَوۡمَۖالْيَوْمَؕtoday
إِنَّمَااِنَّمَاOnly
تُجۡزَوۡنَتُجْزَوْنَyou will be recompensed
مَا(for) what
كُنتُمۡكُنْتُمْyou used to
تَعۡمَلُونَتَعْمَلُوْنَdo

O you who have disbelieved, make no excuses that Day. You will only be recompensed for what you used to do.

6 O you who have believed, protect yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is people and stones, over which are [appointed] angels, harsh and severe; they do not disobey Allāh in what He commands them but do what they are commanded. 7 O you who have disbelieved, make no excuses that Day. You will only be recompensed for what you used to do.

Ruku 2 of 2 · 5 Ayahs

Sincere Repentance 8–9

يَٰٓأَيُّهَايٰٓاَيُّهَاO you
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who(believe)
ءَامَنُواْاٰمَنُوْاbelieve
تُوبُوٓاْتُوْبُوْٓاTurn
إِلَىاِلَيto
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllah
تَوۡبَةٗتَوْبَةً(in) repentance
نَّصُوحًانَّصُوْحًاؕsincere
عَسَىٰعَسٰيPerhaps
رَبُّكُمۡرَبُّكُمْyour Lord
أَناَنْwill
يُكَفِّرَيُّكَفِّرَremove
عَنكُمۡعَنْكُمْfrom you
سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمۡسَيِّاٰتِكُمْyour evil deeds
وَيُدۡخِلَكُمۡوَيُدْخِلَكُمْand admit you
جَنَّٰتٖجَنّٰتٍ(into) Gardens
تَجۡرِيتَجْرِيْflow
مِنمِنْfrom
تَحۡتِهَاتَحْتِهَاunderneath it
ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُالْاَنْهٰرُۙthe rivers
يَوۡمَيَوْمَ(on the) Day
لَاnot
يُخۡزِييُخْزِيwill be disgraced
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُ(by) Allah
ٱلنَّبِيَّالنَّبِيَّthe Prophet
وَٱلَّذِينَوَالَّذِيْنَand those who
ءَامَنُواْاٰمَنُوْاbelieved
مَعَهُۥۖمَعَهٗۚwith him
نُورُهُمۡنُوْرُهُمْTheir light
يَسۡعَىٰيَسْعٰيwill run
بَيۡنَبَيْنَbefore
أَيۡدِيهِمۡاَيْدِيْهِمْtheir hands
وَبِأَيۡمَٰنِهِمۡوَبِاَيْمَانِهِمْand on their right
يَقُولُونَيَقُوْلُوْنَthey will say
رَبَّنَآرَبَّنَا͏ٓOur Lord
أَتۡمِمۡاَتْمِمْPerfect
لَنَاfor us
نُورَنَانُوْرَنَاour light
وَٱغۡفِرۡوَاغْفِرْand grant forgiveness
لَنَآۖلَنَاۚto us
إِنَّكَاِنَّكَIndeed, You
عَلَىٰعَلٰي(are) over
كُلِّevery
شَيۡءٖشَيْءٍthing
قَدِيرٞقَدِيْرٌAll-Powerful

O you who have believed, repent to Allāh with sincere repentance. Perhaps your Lord will remove from you your misdeeds and admit you into gardens beneath which rivers flow [on] the Day when Allāh will not disgrace the Prophet and those who believed with him. Their light will proceed before them and on their right; they will say, "Our Lord, perfect for us our light and forgive us. Indeed, You are over all things competent."

يَٰٓأَيُّهَايٰٓاَيُّهَاO
ٱلنَّبِيُّالنَّبِيُّProphet
جَٰهِدِجَاهِدِStrive
ٱلۡكُفَّارَالْكُفَّارَ(against) the disbelievers
وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَوَالْمُنٰفِقِيْنَand the hypocrites
وَٱغۡلُظۡوَاغْلُظْand be stern
عَلَيۡهِمۡۚعَلَيْهِمْؕwith them
وَمَأۡوَىٰهُمۡوَمَاْوٰىهُمْAnd their abode
جَهَنَّمُۖجَهَنَّمُؕ(is) Hell
وَبِئۡسَوَبِي͏ٔ͏ْسَand wretched is
ٱلۡمَصِيرُالْمَصِيْرُthe destination

O Prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites and be harsh upon them. And their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the destination.

8 O you who have believed, repent to Allāh with sincere repentance. Perhaps your Lord will remove from you your misdeeds and admit you into gardens beneath which rivers flow [on] the Day when Allāh will not disgrace the Prophet and those who believed with him. Their light will proceed before them and on their right; they will say, "Our Lord, perfect for us our light and forgive us. Indeed, You are over all things competent." 9 O Prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites and be harsh upon them. And their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the destination.

Four Women, Two Examples 10–12

ضَرَبَPresents
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
مَثَلٗامَثَلًاan example
لِّلَّذِينَلِّلَّذِيْنَfor those who
كَفَرُواْكَفَرُواdisbelieved
ٱمۡرَأَتَامْرَاَتَ(the) wife
نُوحٖنُوْحٍ(of) Nuh
وَٱمۡرَأَتَوَّامْرَاَتَ(and the) wife
لُوطٖۖلُوْطٍؕ(of) Lut
كَانَتَاThey were
تَحۡتَتَحْتَunder
عَبۡدَيۡنِعَبْدَيْنِtwo [slaves]
مِنۡمِنْof
عِبَادِنَاOur slaves
صَٰلِحَيۡنِصَالِحَيْنِrighteous
فَخَانَتَاهُمَافَخَانَتٰهُمَاbut they both betrayed them
فَلَمۡفَلَمْso not
يُغۡنِيَايُغْنِيَاthey availed
عَنۡهُمَاعَنْهُمَاboth of them
مِنَfrom
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllah
شَيۡـٔٗاشَيْـًٔا(in) anything
وَقِيلَوَّقِيْلَand it was said
ٱدۡخُلَاادْخُلَاEnter
ٱلنَّارَالنَّارَthe Fire
مَعَwith
ٱلدَّٰخِلِينَالدّٰخِلِيْنَthose who enter

Allāh presents an example of those who disbelieved: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. They were under two of Our righteous servants but betrayed them, so they [i.e., those prophets] did not avail them from Allāh at all, and it was said, "Enter the Fire with those who enter."

وَضَرَبَAnd presents
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
مَثَلٗامَثَلًاan example
لِّلَّذِينَلِّلَّذِيْنَfor those who
ءَامَنُواْاٰمَنُواbelieved
ٱمۡرَأَتَامْرَاَتَ(the) wife
فِرۡعَوۡنَفِرْعَوْنَۘ(of) Firaun
إِذۡاِذْwhen
قَالَتۡقَالَتْshe said
رَبِّMy Lord
ٱبۡنِابْنِBuild
لِيلِيْfor me
عِندَكَعِنْدَكَnear You
بَيۡتٗابَيْتًاa house
فِيin
ٱلۡجَنَّةِالْجَنَّةِParadise
وَنَجِّنِيوَنَجِّنِيْand save me
مِنمِنْfrom
فِرۡعَوۡنَفِرْعَوْنَFiraun
وَعَمَلِهِۦوَعَمَلِهٖand his deeds
وَنَجِّنِيوَنَجِّنِيْand save me
مِنَfrom
ٱلۡقَوۡمِالْقَوْمِthe people
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَالظّٰلِمِيْنَthe wrongdoers

And Allāh presents an example of those who believed: the wife of Pharaoh, when she said, "My Lord, build for me near You a house in Paradise and save me from Pharaoh and his deeds and save me from the wrongdoing people."

وَمَرۡيَمَوَمَرْيَمَAnd Maryam
ٱبۡنَتَابْنَتَ(the) daughter
عِمۡرَٰنَعِمْرٰنَ(of) Imran
ٱلَّتِيٓالَّتِيْٓwho
أَحۡصَنَتۡاَحْصَنَتْguarded
فَرۡجَهَافَرْجَهَاher chastity
فَنَفَخۡنَافَنَفَخْنَاso We breathed
فِيهِفِيْهِinto it
مِنمِنْof
رُّوحِنَارُّوْحِنَاOur Spirit
وَصَدَّقَتۡوَصَدَّقَتْAnd she believed
بِكَلِمَٰتِبِكَلِمٰتِ(in the) Words
رَبِّهَا(of) her Lord
وَكُتُبِهِۦوَكُتُبِهٖand His Books
وَكَانَتۡوَكَانَتْand she was
مِنَof
ٱلۡقَٰنِتِينَالْقٰنِتِيْنَthe devoutly obedient

And [the example of] Mary, the daughter of ʿImrān, who guarded her chastity, so We blew into [her garment] through Our angel [i.e., Gabriel], and she believed in the words of her Lord and His scriptures and was of the devoutly obedient.

10 Allāh presents an example of those who disbelieved: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. They were under two of Our righteous servants but betrayed them, so they [i.e., those prophets] did not avail them from Allāh at all, and it was said, "Enter the Fire with those who enter." 11 And Allāh presents an example of those who believed: the wife of Pharaoh, when she said, "My Lord, build for me near You a house in Paradise and save me from Pharaoh and his deeds and save me from the wrongdoing people." 12 And [the example of] Mary, the daughter of ʿImrān, who guarded her chastity, so We blew into [her garment] through Our angel [i.e., Gabriel], and she believed in the words of her Lord and His scriptures and was of the devoutly obedient.