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Al-Jinn · Meccan · 28 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ

Hizb 58
Ruku 1 of 2 · 19 Ayahs

The Jinn Hear the Quran 1–2

قُلۡقُلْSay
أُوحِيَاُوْحِيَIt has been revealed
إِلَيَّاِلَيَّto me
أَنَّهُاَنَّهُthat
ٱسۡتَمَعَاسْتَمَعَlistened
نَفَرٞنَفَرٌa group
مِّنَof
ٱلۡجِنِّالْجِنِّthe jinn
فَقَالُوٓاْفَقَالُوْٓاand they said
إِنَّااِنَّاIndeed, we
سَمِعۡنَاسَمِعْنَاheard
قُرۡءَانًاقُرْاٰنًاa Quran
عَجَبٗاعَجَبًاamazing

Say, [O Muḥammad], "It has been revealed to me that a group of the jinn listened and said, 'Indeed, we have heard an amazing Qur’ān [i.e., recitation].

يَهۡدِيٓيَّهْدِيْٓIt guides
إِلَىاِلَيto
ٱلرُّشۡدِالرُّشْدِthe right way
فَـَٔامَنَّافَاٰمَنَّاso we believe
بِهِۦۖبِهٖؕin it
وَلَنوَلَنْand never
نُّشۡرِكَنُّشْرِكَwe will associate
بِرَبِّنَآبِرَبِّنَا͏ٓwith our Lord
أَحَدٗااَحَدًاanyone

It guides to the right course, and we have believed in it. And we will never associate with our Lord anyone.

1 Say, [O Muḥammad], "It has been revealed to me that a group of the jinn listened and said, 'Indeed, we have heard an amazing Qur’ān [i.e., recitation]. 2 It guides to the right course, and we have believed in it. And we will never associate with our Lord anyone.

The Jinn Affirm Allah's Oneness 3–7

وَأَنَّهُۥوَّاَنَّهٗAnd that He
تَعَٰلَىٰتَعٰلٰيExalted is
جَدُّ(the) Majesty
رَبِّنَا(of) our Lord
مَاnot
ٱتَّخَذَاتَّخَذَHe has taken
صَٰحِبَةٗصَاحِبَةًa wife
وَلَاوَّلَاand not
وَلَدٗاوَلَدًاa son

And [it teaches] that exalted is the nobleness of our Lord; He has not taken a wife or a son

وَأَنَّهُۥوَّاَنَّهٗAnd that he
كَانَused to
يَقُولُيَقُوْلُspeak
سَفِيهُنَاسَفِيْهُنَاthe foolish among us
عَلَىعَلَيagainst
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllah
شَطَطٗاشَطَطًاan excessive transgression

And that our foolish one [i.e., Iblees] has been saying about Allāh an excessive transgression.

وَأَنَّاوَّاَنَّاAnd that we
ظَنَنَّآظَنَنَّا͏ٓthought
أَناَنْthat
لَّنلَّنْnever
تَقُولَتَقُوْلَwill say
ٱلۡإِنسُالْاِنْسُthe men
وَٱلۡجِنُّوَالْجِنُّand the jinn
عَلَىعَلَيagainst
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllah
كَذِبٗاكَذِبًاany lie

And we had thought that mankind and the jinn would never speak about Allāh a lie.

وَأَنَّهُۥوَّاَنَّهٗAnd that
كَانَ(there) were
رِجَالٞرِجَالٌmen
مِّنَamong
ٱلۡإِنسِالْاِنْسِmankind
يَعُوذُونَيَعُوْذُوْنَwho sought refuge
بِرِجَالٖبِرِجَالٍin (the) men
مِّنَfrom
ٱلۡجِنِّالْجِنِّthe jinn
فَزَادُوهُمۡفَزَادُوْهُمْso they increased them
رَهَقٗارَهَقًا(in) burden

And there were men from mankind who sought refuge in men from the jinn, so they [only] increased them in burden [i.e., sin].

وَأَنَّهُمۡوَّاَنَّهُمْAnd that they
ظَنُّواْظَنُّوْاthought
كَمَاas
ظَنَنتُمۡظَنَنْتُمْyou thought
أَناَنْthat
لَّنلَّنْnever
يَبۡعَثَيَّبْعَثَwill raise
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
أَحَدٗااَحَدًاanyone

And they had thought, as you thought, that Allāh would never send anyone [as a messenger].

3 And [it teaches] that exalted is the nobleness of our Lord; He has not taken a wife or a son 4 And that our foolish one [i.e., Iblees] has been saying about Allāh an excessive transgression. 5 And we had thought that mankind and the jinn would never speak about Allāh a lie. 6 And there were men from mankind who sought refuge in men from the jinn, so they [only] increased them in burden [i.e., sin]. 7 And they had thought, as you thought, that Allāh would never send anyone [as a messenger].

The Guarded Heavens 8–10

وَأَنَّاوَّاَنَّاAnd that we
لَمَسۡنَالَمَسْنَاsought to touch
ٱلسَّمَآءَالسَّمَا࢜ءَthe heaven
فَوَجَدۡنَٰهَافَوَجَدْنٰهَاbut we found it
مُلِئَتۡمُلِي͏ٔ͏َتْfilled (with)
حَرَسٗاحَرَسًاguards
شَدِيدٗاشَدِيْدًاsevere
وَشُهُبٗاوَّشُهُبًاand flaming fires

And we have sought [to reach] the heaven but found it filled with powerful guards and burning flames.

وَأَنَّاوَّاَنَّاAnd that we
كُنَّاused to
نَقۡعُدُنَقْعُدُsit
مِنۡهَامِنْهَاthere in
مَقَٰعِدَمَقَاعِدَpositions
لِلسَّمۡعِۖلِلسَّمْعِؕfor hearing
فَمَنفَمَنْbut (he) who
يَسۡتَمِعِيَّسْتَمِعِlistens
ٱلۡأٓنَالْاٰنَnow
يَجِدۡيَجِدْwill find
لَهُۥلَهٗfor him
شِهَابٗاشِهَابًاa flaming fire
رَّصَدٗارَّصَدًاwaiting

And we used to sit therein in positions for hearing, but whoever listens now will find a burning flame lying in wait for him.

وَأَنَّاوَّاَنَّاAnd that we
لَاnot
نَدۡرِيٓنَدْرِيْٓwe know
أَشَرٌّاَشَرٌّwhether evil
أُرِيدَاُرِيْدَis intended
بِمَنبِمَنْfor (those) who
فِي(are) in
ٱلۡأَرۡضِالْاَرْضِthe earth
أَمۡاَمْor
أَرَادَاَرَادَintends
بِهِمۡبِهِمْfor them
رَبُّهُمۡرَبُّهُمْtheir Lord
رَشَدٗارَشَدًاa right path

And we do not know [therefore] whether evil is intended for those on earth or whether their Lord intends for them a right course.

8 And we have sought [to reach] the heaven but found it filled with powerful guards and burning flames. 9 And we used to sit therein in positions for hearing, but whoever listens now will find a burning flame lying in wait for him. 10 And we do not know [therefore] whether evil is intended for those on earth or whether their Lord intends for them a right course.

Believers Among the Jinn 11–15

وَأَنَّاوَّاَنَّاAnd that [we]
مِنَّاamong us
ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَالصّٰلِحُوْنَ(are) the righteous
وَمِنَّاand among us
دُونَدُوْنَ(are) other than
ذَٰلِكَۖذٰلِكَؕthat
كُنَّاWe
طَرَآئِقَطَرَا࢜ىِٕقَ(are on) ways
قِدَدٗاقِدَدًاdifferent

And among us are the righteous, and among us are [others] not so; we were [of] divided ways.

وَأَنَّاوَّاَنَّاAnd that we
ظَنَنَّآظَنَنَّا͏ٓ[we] have become certain
أَناَنْthat
لَّنلَّنْnever
نُّعۡجِزَنُّعْجِزَwe will cause failure
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَ(to) Allah
فِيin
ٱلۡأَرۡضِالْاَرْضِthe earth
وَلَنوَلَنْand never
نُّعۡجِزَهُۥنُّعْجِزَهٗwe can escape Him
هَرَبٗاهَرَبًا(by) flight

And we have become certain that we will never cause failure to Allāh upon earth, nor can we escape Him by flight.

وَأَنَّاوَّاَنَّاAnd that [we]
لَمَّاwhen
سَمِعۡنَاسَمِعْنَاwe heard
ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓالْهُدٰٓيthe Guidance
ءَامَنَّااٰمَنَّاwe believed
بِهِۦۖبِهٖؕin it
فَمَنفَمَنْAnd whoever
يُؤۡمِنۢيُّو͏ٔ͏ْمِنْۢbelieves
بِرَبِّهِۦبِرَبِّهٖin his Lord
فَلَاthen not
يَخَافُhe will fear
بَخۡسٗابَخْسًاany loss
وَلَاوَّلَاand not
رَهَقٗارَهَقًاany burden

And when we heard the guidance [i.e., the Qur’ān], we believed in it. And whoever believes in his Lord will not fear deprivation or burden.

وَأَنَّاوَّاَنَّاAnd that we
مِنَّاamong us
ٱلۡمُسۡلِمُونَالْمُسْلِمُوْنَ(are) Muslims
وَمِنَّاand among us
ٱلۡقَٰسِطُونَۖالْقٰسِطُوْنَؕ(are) unjust
فَمَنۡفَمَنْAnd whoever
أَسۡلَمَاَسْلَمَsubmits
فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَفَاُولٰ࢜ىِٕكَthen those
تَحَرَّوۡاْتَحَرَّوْاhave sought
رَشَدٗارَشَدًا(the) right path

And among us are Muslims [in submission to Allāh], and among us are the unjust. And whoever has become Muslim - those have sought out the right course.

وَأَمَّاوَاَمَّاAnd as for
ٱلۡقَٰسِطُونَالْقٰسِطُوْنَthe unjust
فَكَانُواْفَكَانُوْاthey will be
لِجَهَنَّمَfor Hell
حَطَبٗاحَطَبًاfirewood

But as for the unjust, they will be, for Hell, firewood.'

11 And among us are the righteous, and among us are [others] not so; we were [of] divided ways. 12 And we have become certain that we will never cause failure to Allāh upon earth, nor can we escape Him by flight. 13 And when we heard the guidance [i.e., the Qur’ān], we believed in it. And whoever believes in his Lord will not fear deprivation or burden. 14 And among us are Muslims [in submission to Allāh], and among us are the unjust. And whoever has become Muslim - those have sought out the right course. 15 But as for the unjust, they will be, for Hell, firewood.'

Uprightness and Provision 16–17

وَأَلَّوِوَّاَنْ لَّوِAnd that if
ٱسۡتَقَٰمُواْاسْتَقَامُوْاthey had remained
عَلَىعَلَيon
ٱلطَّرِيقَةِالطَّرِيْقَةِthe Way
لَأَسۡقَيۡنَٰهُملَاَسْقَيْنٰهُمْsurely We (would) have given them to drink
مَّآءًمَّا࢜ءًwater
غَدَقٗاغَدَقًا(in) abundance

And [Allāh revealed] that if they had remained straight on the way, We would have given them abundant rain [i.e., provision]

لِّنَفۡتِنَهُمۡلِّنَفْتِنَهُمْThat We might test them
فِيهِۚفِيْهِؕtherein
وَمَنوَمَنْAnd whoever
يُعۡرِضۡيُّعْرِضْturns away
عَنعَنْfrom
ذِكۡرِذِكْرِthe Remembrance
رَبِّهِۦرَبِّهٖ(of) his Lord
يَسۡلُكۡهُيَسْلُكْهُHe will make him enter
عَذَابٗاعَذَابًاa punishment
صَعَدٗاصَعَدًاsevere

So We might test them therein. And whoever turns away from the remembrance of his Lord He will put into arduous punishment.

16 And [Allāh revealed] that if they had remained straight on the way, We would have given them abundant rain [i.e., provision] 17 So We might test them therein. And whoever turns away from the remembrance of his Lord He will put into arduous punishment.

Worship Devoted to Allah Alone 18–19

وَأَنَّوَّاَنَّAnd that
ٱلۡمَسَٰجِدَالْمَسٰجِدَthe masjids
لِلَّهِلِلّٰهِ(are) for Allah
فَلَاso (do) not
تَدۡعُواْتَدْعُوْاcall
مَعَwith
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllah
أَحَدٗااَحَدًاanyone

And [He revealed] that the masjids are for Allāh, so do not invoke with Allāh anyone.

وَأَنَّهُۥوَّاَنَّهٗAnd that
لَمَّاwhen
قَامَstood up
عَبۡدُعَبْدُ(the) slave
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِ(of) Allah
يَدۡعُوهُيَدْعُوْهُcalling (upon) Him
كَادُواْكَادُوْاthey almost
يَكُونُونَيَكُوْنُوْنَbecame
عَلَيۡهِعَلَيْهِaround him
لِبَدٗالِبَدًاa compacted mass

And that when the Servant [i.e., Prophet] of Allāh stood up supplicating Him, they almost became about him a compacted mass."

18 And [He revealed] that the masjids are for Allāh, so do not invoke with Allāh anyone. 19 And that when the Servant [i.e., Prophet] of Allāh stood up supplicating Him, they almost became about him a compacted mass."

Ruku 2 of 2 · 9 Ayahs

The Limits of the Prophet's Role 20–24

قُلۡقُلْSay
إِنَّمَآاِنَّمَا͏ٓOnly
أَدۡعُواْاَدْعُوْاI call upon
رَبِّيرَبِّيْmy Lord
وَلَآوَلَا͏ٓand not
أُشۡرِكُاُشْرِكُI associate
بِهِۦٓبِهٖٓwith Him
أَحَدٗااَحَدًاanyone

Say, [O Muḥammad], "I only invoke my Lord and do not associate with Him anyone."

قُلۡقُلْSay
إِنِّياِنِّيْIndeed, I
لَآلَا͏ٓ(do) not
أَمۡلِكُاَمْلِكُpossess
لَكُمۡلَكُمْfor you
ضَرّٗاضَرًّاany harm
وَلَاوَّلَاand not
رَشَدٗارَشَدًاright path

Say, "Indeed, I do not possess for you [the power of] harm or right direction."

قُلۡقُلْSay
إِنِّياِنِّيْIndeed I
لَنلَنْnever
يُجِيرَنِييُّجِيْرَنِيْcan protect me
مِنَfrom
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllah
أَحَدٞاَحَدٌ࣢ۙanyone
وَلَنۡوَّلَنْand never
أَجِدَاَجِدَcan I find
مِنمِنْfrom
دُونِهِۦدُوْنِهٖbesides Him
مُلۡتَحَدًامُلْتَحَدًاany refuge

Say, "Indeed, there will never protect me from Allāh anyone [if I should disobey], nor will I find in other than Him a refuge.

إِلَّااِلَّاBut
بَلَٰغٗابَلٰغًا(the) notification
مِّنَfrom
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllah
وَرِسَٰلَٰتِهِۦۚوَرِسٰلٰتِهٖؕand His Messages
وَمَنوَمَنْAnd whoever
يَعۡصِيَّعْصِdisobeys
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
وَرَسُولَهُۥوَرَسُوْلَهٗand His Messenger
فَإِنَّفَاِنَّthen indeed
لَهُۥلَهٗfor him
نَارَ(is the) Fire
جَهَنَّمَ(of) Hell
خَٰلِدِينَخٰلِدِيْنَ(they will) abide
فِيهَآفِيْهَا͏ٓtherein
أَبَدًااَبَدًاforever

But [I have for you] only notification from Allāh, and His messages." And whoever disobeys Allāh and His Messenger - then indeed, for him is the fire of Hell; they will abide therein forever.

حَتَّىٰٓحَتّٰٓيUntil
إِذَااِذَاwhen
رَأَوۡاْرَاَوْاthey see
مَاwhat
يُوعَدُونَيُوْعَدُوْنَthey are promised
فَسَيَعۡلَمُونَفَسَيَعْلَمُوْنَthen they will know
مَنۡمَنْwho
أَضۡعَفُاَضْعَفُ(is) weaker
نَاصِرٗانَاصِرًا(in) helpers
وَأَقَلُّوَّاَقَلُّand fewer
عَدَدٗاعَدَدًا(in) number

[The disbelievers continue] until, when they see that which they are promised, then they will know who is weaker in helpers and less in number.

20 Say, [O Muḥammad], "I only invoke my Lord and do not associate with Him anyone." 21 Say, "Indeed, I do not possess for you [the power of] harm or right direction." 22 Say, "Indeed, there will never protect me from Allāh anyone [if I should disobey], nor will I find in other than Him a refuge. 23 But [I have for you] only notification from Allāh, and His messages." And whoever disobeys Allāh and His Messenger - then indeed, for him is the fire of Hell; they will abide therein forever. 24 [The disbelievers continue] until, when they see that which they are promised, then they will know who is weaker in helpers and less in number.

Allah's Exclusive Knowledge of the Unseen 25–28

قُلۡقُلْSay
إِنۡاِنْNot
أَدۡرِيٓاَدْرِيْٓI know
أَقَرِيبٞاَقَرِيْبٌwhether is near
مَّاwhat
تُوعَدُونَتُوْعَدُوْنَyou are promised
أَمۡاَمْor (whether)
يَجۡعَلُيَجْعَلُwill appoint
لَهُۥلَهٗfor it
رَبِّيٓرَبِّيْٓmy Lord
أَمَدًااَمَدًاa (distant) term

Say, "I do not know if what you are promised is near or if my Lord will grant for it a [long] period."

عَٰلِمُعٰلِمُ(The) All-Knower
ٱلۡغَيۡبِالْغَيْبِ(of) the unseen
فَلَاso not
يُظۡهِرُيُظْهِرُHe reveals
عَلَىٰعَلٰيfrom
غَيۡبِهِۦٓغَيْبِهٖٓHis unseen
أَحَدًااَحَدًا(to) anyone

[He is] Knower of the unseen, and He does not disclose His [knowledge of the] unseen to anyone

إِلَّااِلَّاExcept
مَنِwhom
ٱرۡتَضَىٰارْتَضٰيHe has approved
مِنمِنْof
رَّسُولٖرَّسُوْلٍa Messenger
فَإِنَّهُۥفَاِنَّهٗand indeed, He
يَسۡلُكُيَسْلُكُmakes to march
مِنۢمِنْۢfrom
بَيۡنِبَيْنِbefore
يَدَيۡهِيَدَيْهِhim
وَمِنۡوَمِنْand from
خَلۡفِهِۦخَلْفِهٖbehind him
رَصَدٗارَصَدًاa guard

Except whom He has approved of messengers, and indeed, He sends before him [i.e., each messenger] and behind him observers

لِّيَعۡلَمَلِّيَعْلَمَThat He may make evident
أَناَنْthat
قَدۡقَدْindeed
أَبۡلَغُواْاَبْلَغُوْاthey have conveyed
رِسَٰلَٰتِرِسٰلٰتِ(the) Messages
رَبِّهِمۡرَبِّهِمْ(of) their Lord
وَأَحَاطَوَاَحَاطَand He has encompassed
بِمَاwhat
لَدَيۡهِمۡلَدَيْهِمْ(is) with them
وَأَحۡصَىٰوَاَحْصٰيand He takes account
كُلَّ(of) all
شَيۡءٍشَيْءٍthings
عَدَدَۢاعَدَدًا(in) number

That he [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] may know that they have conveyed the messages of their Lord; and He has encompassed whatever is with them and has enumerated all things in number.

25 Say, "I do not know if what you are promised is near or if my Lord will grant for it a [long] period." 26 [He is] Knower of the unseen, and He does not disclose His [knowledge of the] unseen to anyone 27 Except whom He has approved of messengers, and indeed, He sends before him [i.e., each messenger] and behind him observers 28 That he [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] may know that they have conveyed the messages of their Lord; and He has encompassed whatever is with them and has enumerated all things in number.