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At-Takwir · Meccan · 29 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ

Ruku 1 of 1 · 29 Ayahs

The Collapse of the Universe 1–6

إِذَااِذَاWhen
ٱلشَّمۡسُالشَّمْسُthe sun
كُوِّرَتۡكُوِّرَتْis wrapped up

When the sun is wrapped up [in darkness]

وَإِذَاوَاِذَاAnd when
ٱلنُّجُومُالنُّجُوْمُthe stars
ٱنكَدَرَتۡانْكَدَرَتْfall, losing their luster

And when the stars fall, dispersing,

وَإِذَاوَاِذَاAnd when
ٱلۡجِبَالُالْجِبَالُthe mountains
سُيِّرَتۡسُيِّرَتْare moved away

And when the mountains are removed

وَإِذَاوَاِذَاAnd when
ٱلۡعِشَارُالْعِشَارُthe full-term she-camels
عُطِّلَتۡعُطِّلَتْ(are) left untended

And when full-term she-camels are neglected

وَإِذَاوَاِذَاAnd when
ٱلۡوُحُوشُالْوُحُوْشُthe wild beasts
حُشِرَتۡحُشِرَتْare gathered

And when the wild beasts are gathered

وَإِذَاوَاِذَاAnd when
ٱلۡبِحَارُالْبِحَارُthe seas
سُجِّرَتۡسُجِّرَتْare made to overflow

And when the seas are filled with flame

1 When the sun is wrapped up [in darkness] 2 And when the stars fall, dispersing, 3 And when the mountains are removed 4 And when full-term she-camels are neglected 5 And when the wild beasts are gathered 6 And when the seas are filled with flame

The Buried Baby Girl 7–14

وَإِذَاوَاِذَاAnd when
ٱلنُّفُوسُالنُّفُوْسُthe souls
زُوِّجَتۡزُوِّجَتْare paired

And when the souls are paired

وَإِذَاوَاِذَاAnd when
ٱلۡمَوۡءُۥدَةُالْمَوْءٗدَةُthe female infant buried alive
سُئِلَتۡسُىِٕلَتْis asked

And when the girl [who was] buried alive is asked

بِأَيِّبِاَيِّFor what
ذَنۢبٖذَنۢ͏ْبٍsin
قُتِلَتۡقُتِلَتْshe was killed

For what sin she was killed

وَإِذَاوَاِذَاAnd when
ٱلصُّحُفُالصُّحُفُthe pages
نُشِرَتۡنُشِرَتْare laid open

And when the pages are spread [i.e., made public]

وَإِذَاوَاِذَاAnd when
ٱلسَّمَآءُالسَّمَا࢜ءُthe sky
كُشِطَتۡكُشِطَتْis stripped away

And when the sky is stripped away

وَإِذَاوَاِذَاAnd when
ٱلۡجَحِيمُالْجَحِيْمُthe Hellfire
سُعِّرَتۡسُعِّرَتْis set ablaze

And when Hellfire is set ablaze

وَإِذَاوَاِذَاAnd when
ٱلۡجَنَّةُالْجَنَّةُParadise
أُزۡلِفَتۡاُزْلِفَتْis brought near

And when Paradise is brought near,

عَلِمَتۡعَلِمَتْWill know
نَفۡسٞنَفْسٌa soul
مَّآمَّا͏ٓwhat
أَحۡضَرَتۡاَحْضَرَتْit has brought

A soul will [then] know what it has brought [with it].

7 And when the souls are paired 8 And when the girl [who was] buried alive is asked 9 For what sin she was killed 10 And when the pages are spread [i.e., made public] 11 And when the sky is stripped away 12 And when Hellfire is set ablaze 13 And when Paradise is brought near, 14 A soul will [then] know what it has brought [with it].

Gabriel, the Trustworthy Bearer of Revelation 15–21

فَلَآفَلَا͏ٓBut nay
أُقۡسِمُاُقْسِمُI swear
بِٱلۡخُنَّسِبِالْخُنَّسِby the retreating planets

So I swear by the retreating stars -

ٱلۡجَوَارِالْجَوَارِThose that run
ٱلۡكُنَّسِالْكُنَّسِ(and) disappear

Those that run [their courses] and disappear [i.e., set]

وَٱلَّيۡلِوَالَّيْلِAnd the night
إِذَااِذَاwhen
عَسۡعَسَعَسْعَسَit departs

And by the night as it closes in

وَٱلصُّبۡحِوَالصُّبْحِAnd the dawn
إِذَااِذَاwhen
تَنَفَّسَit breathes

And by the dawn when it breathes [i.e., stirs]

إِنَّهُۥاِنَّهٗIndeed, it
لَقَوۡلُلَقَوْلُ(is) surely a word
رَسُولٖرَسُوْلٍ(of) a Messenger
كَرِيمٖكَرِيْمٍnoble

[That] indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a word [conveyed by] a noble messenger [i.e., Gabriel]

ذِيذِيْPossessor of
قُوَّةٍpower
عِندَعِنْدَwith
ذِي(the) Owner of
ٱلۡعَرۡشِالْعَرْشِthe Throne
مَكِينٖمَكِيْنٍsecure

[Who is] possessed of power and with the Owner of the Throne, secure [in position],

مُّطَاعٖمُّطَاعٍOne to be obeyed
ثَمَّand
أَمِينٖاَمِيْنٍtrustworthy

Obeyed there [in the heavens] and trustworthy.

15 So I swear by the retreating stars - 16 Those that run [their courses] and disappear [i.e., set] 17 And by the night as it closes in 18 And by the dawn when it breathes [i.e., stirs] 19 [That] indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a word [conveyed by] a noble messenger [i.e., Gabriel] 20 [Who is] possessed of power and with the Owner of the Throne, secure [in position], 21 Obeyed there [in the heavens] and trustworthy.

Defense of the Prophet's Sanity 22–25

وَمَاAnd not
صَاحِبُكُمصَاحِبُكُمْ(is) your companion
بِمَجۡنُونٖبِمَجْنُوْنٍmad

And your companion [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) ] is not [at all] mad.

وَلَقَدۡوَلَقَدْAnd certainly
رَءَاهُرَاٰهُhe saw him
بِٱلۡأُفُقِبِالْاُفُقِin the horizon
ٱلۡمُبِينِالْمُبِيْنِthe clear

And he has already seen him [i.e., Gabriel] in the clear horizon.

وَمَاAnd not
هُوَhe (is)
عَلَىعَلَيon
ٱلۡغَيۡبِالْغَيْبِthe unseen
بِضَنِينٖبِضَنِيْنٍa withholder

And he [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] is not a withholder of [knowledge of] the unseen.

وَمَاAnd not
هُوَit
بِقَوۡلِبِقَوْلِ(is the) word
شَيۡطَٰنٖشَيْطٰنٍ(of) Shaitaan
رَّجِيمٖرَّجِيْمٍaccursed

And it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is not the word of a devil, expelled [from the heavens].

22 And your companion [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) ] is not [at all] mad. 23 And he has already seen him [i.e., Gabriel] in the clear horizon. 24 And he [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] is not a withholder of [knowledge of] the unseen. 25 And it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is not the word of a devil, expelled [from the heavens].

The Quran as a Universal Reminder 26–29

فَأَيۡنَفَاَيْنَSo where
تَذۡهَبُونَتَذْهَبُوْنَare you going

So where are you going?

إِنۡاِنْNot
هُوَit
إِلَّااِلَّا(is) except
ذِكۡرٞذِكْرٌa reminder
لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَلِّلْعٰلَمِيْنَto the worlds

It is not except a reminder to the worlds

لِمَنلِمَنْFor whoever
شَآءَشَا࢜ءَwills
مِنكُمۡمِنْكُمْamong you
أَناَنْto
يَسۡتَقِيمَيَّسْتَقِيْمَtake a straight way

For whoever wills among you to take a right course.

وَمَاAnd not
تَشَآءُونَتَشَا࢜ءُوْنَyou will
إِلَّآاِلَّا͏ٓexcept
أَناَنْthat
يَشَآءَيَّشَا࢜ءَwills
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
رَبُّLord
ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَالْعٰلَمِيْنَ(of) the worlds

And you do not will except that Allāh wills - Lord of the worlds.

26 So where are you going? 27 It is not except a reminder to the worlds 28 For whoever wills among you to take a right course. 29 And you do not will except that Allāh wills - Lord of the worlds.