102. At-Takathur · Grammar

The Distraction of Worldly Rivalry 1–4

Ayah 1

1. أَلۡهَىٰكُمُاَلْهٰىكُمُDiverts youPerfect · Form IV
2. ٱلتَّكَاثُرُالتَّكَاثُرُthe competition to increaseNominative · مَرْفُوع

Competition in [worldly] increase diverts you

Ayah 2

1. حَتَّىٰحَتّٰيUntilInceptive Harf · حَرْف اِبْتِدَاء
2. زُرۡتُمُزُرْتُمُyou visitPerfect · Form I
3. ٱلۡمَقَابِرَالْمَقَابِرَthe gravesAccusative · مَنْصُوب

Until you visit the graveyards.

Ayah 3

1. كـَلَّاكَلَّاNayAversion Harf · حَرْف رَدْع
2. سَوۡفَسَوْفَSoonFuture Harf · حَرْف اِسْتِقْبَال
3. تَعۡلَمُونَتَعْلَمُوْنَyou will knowImperfect · Form I

No! You are going to know.

Ayah 4

1. ثُمَّThenConjunction · حَرْف عَطْف
2. كـَلَّاكَلَّاnayAversion Harf · حَرْف رَدْع
3. سَوۡفَسَوْفَSoonFuture Harf · حَرْف اِسْتِقْبَال
4. تَعۡلَمُونَتَعْلَمُوْنَyou will knowImperfect · Form I

Then, no! You are going to know.

Accountability for Worldly Blessings 5–8

Ayah 5

1. كـَلَّاكَلَّاNayAversion Harf · حَرْف رَدْع
2. لَوۡلَوْIfConditional Harf · حَرْف شَرْط
3. تَعۡلَمُونَتَعْلَمُوْنَyou knowImperfect · Form I
4. عِلۡمَعِلْمَ(with) a knowledgeAccusative · مَنْصُوب
5. ٱلۡيَقِينِالْيَقِيْنِ(of) certaintyGenitive · مَجْرُور

No! If you only knew with knowledge of certainty...

Ayah 6

1. لَتَرَوُنَّSurely you will seeImperfect · Form I
2. ٱلۡجَحِيمَالْجَحِيْمَthe HellfireAccusative · مَنْصُوب

You will surely see the Hellfire.

Ayah 7

1. ثُمَّThenConjunction · حَرْف عَطْف
2. لَتَرَوُنَّهَاsurely you will see itImperfect · Form I
3. عَيۡنَعَيْنَ(with the) eyeAccusative · مَنْصُوب
4. ٱلۡيَقِينِالْيَقِيْنِ(of) certaintyGenitive · مَجْرُور

Then you will surely see it with the eye of certainty.

Ayah 8

1. ثُمَّThenConjunction · حَرْف عَطْف
2. لَتُسۡـَٔلُنَّلَتُسْـَٔلُنَّsurely you will be askedImperfect · Form I
3. يَوۡمَئِذٍيَوْمَىِٕذٍthat DayTime adverb · ظَرْف زَمَان
4. عَنِaboutPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
5. ٱلنَّعِيمِالنَّعِيْمِthe pleasuresGenitive · مَجْرُور

Then you will surely be asked that Day about pleasure.