103. Al-'Asr · Grammar

The Four Conditions of Success 1–3

Ayah 1

1. وَٱلۡعَصۡرِوَالْعَصْرِBy the timeGenitive · مَجْرُور

By time,

Ayah 2

1. إِنَّاِنَّIndeedAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
2. ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَالْاِنْسَانَmankindAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. لَفِيلَفِيْ(is) surely, inPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. خُسۡرٍخُسْرٍlossGenitive · مَجْرُور

Indeed, mankind is in loss,

Ayah 3

1. إِلَّااِلَّاExceptExceptive Harf · أَدَاة اِسْتِثْنَاء
2. ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose whoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
3. ءَامَنُواْاٰمَنُوْاbelievePerfect · Form IV
4. وَعَمِلُواْوَعَمِلُواand doPerfect · Form I
5. ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِالصّٰلِحٰتِrighteous deedsAccusative · مَنْصُوب
6. وَتَوَاصَوۡاْوَتَوَاصَوْاand enjoin (each other)Perfect · Form VI
7. بِٱلۡحَقِّبِالْحَقِّ࣢ۙto the truthGenitive · مَجْرُور
8. وَتَوَاصَوۡاْوَتَوَاصَوْاand enjoin (each other)Perfect · Form VI
9. بِٱلصَّبۡرِبِالصَّبْرِto [the] patienceGenitive · مَجْرُور

Except for those who have believed and done righteous deeds and advised each other to truth and advised each other to patience.