111. Al-Masad · Grammar

Abu Lahab and His Wife 1–5

Ayah 1

1. تَبَّتۡتَبَّتْPerishPerfect · Form I
2. يَدَآيَدَا͏ٓ(the) handsNominative · مَرْفُوع
3. أَبِياَبِيْ(of) AbuGenitive · مَجْرُور
4. لَهَبٖلَهَبٍLahabGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. وَتَبَّوَّتَبَّand perish hePerfect · Form I

May the hands of Abū Lahab be ruined, and ruined is he.

Ayah 2

1. مَآمَا͏ٓNotNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. أَغۡنَىٰاَغْنٰي(will) availPerfect · Form I
3. عَنۡهُعَنْهُhimPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. مَالُهُۥمَالُهٗhis wealthNominative · مَرْفُوع
5. وَمَاand whatRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
6. كَسَبَhe earnedPerfect · Form I

His wealth will not avail him or that which he gained.

Ayah 3

1. سَيَصۡلَىٰسَيَصْلٰيHe will be burntImperfect · Form I
2. نَارٗانَارًا(in) a FireAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. ذَاتَofAccusative · مَنْصُوب
4. لَهَبٖلَهَبٍBlazing FlamesGenitive · مَجْرُور

He will [enter to] burn in a Fire of [blazing] flame

Ayah 4

1. وَٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥوَّامْرَاَتُهٗؕAnd his wifeNominative · مَرْفُوع
2. حَمَّالَةَ(the) carrierAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. ٱلۡحَطَبِالْحَطَبِ(of) firewoodGenitive · مَجْرُور

And his wife [as well] - the carrier of firewood.

Ayah 5

1. فِيفِيْInPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
2. جِيدِهَاجِيْدِهَاher neckGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. حَبۡلٞحَبْلٌ(will be) a ropeNominative · مَرْفُوع
4. مِّنمِّنْofPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
5. مَّسَدِۭمَّسَدٍpalm-fiberGenitive · مَجْرُور

Around her neck is a rope of [twisted] fiber.