40. Ghafir · Grammar

Opening Description of Allah 1–3

Ayah 1

1. حمٓحٰم࢜Ha MeemQuranic initials · حُرُوف مُقَطَّعَة

Ḥā, Meem.

Ayah 2

1. تَنزِيلُتَنْزِيْلُ(The) revelationNominative · مَرْفُوع
2. ٱلۡكِتَٰبِالْكِتٰبِ(of) the BookGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. مِنَ(is) fromPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllahGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. ٱلۡعَزِيزِالْعَزِيْزِthe All-MightyGenitive · مَجْرُور
6. ٱلۡعَلِيمِالْعَلِيْمِthe All-KnowerGenitive · مَجْرُور

The revelation of the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] is from Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Knowing,

Ayah 3

1. غَافِرِ(The) ForgiverGenitive · مَجْرُور
2. ٱلذَّنۢبِالذَّنۢ͏ْبِ(of) the sinGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. وَقَابِلِand (the) AcceptorGenitive · مَجْرُور
4. ٱلتَّوۡبِالتَّوْبِ(of) [the] repentanceGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. شَدِيدِشَدِيْدِsevereGenitive · مَجْرُور
6. ٱلۡعِقَابِالْعِقَابِۙ(in) the punishmentGenitive · مَجْرُور
7. ذِيOwner (of) the abundanceNominative · مَرْفُوع
8. ٱلطَّوۡلِۖالطَّوْلِؕOwner (of) the abundanceGenitive · مَجْرُور
9. لَآلَا͏ٓ(There is) noNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
10. إِلَٰهَاِلٰهَgodAccusative · مَنْصُوب
11. إِلَّااِلَّاexceptRestriction Harf · أَدَاة حَصْر
12. هُوَۖهُوَؕHimPronoun · ضَمِير
13. إِلَيۡهِاِلَيْهِto HimPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
14. ٱلۡمَصِيرُالْمَصِيْرُ(is) the final returnNominative · مَرْفُوع

The forgiver of sin, acceptor of repentance, severe in punishment, owner of abundance. There is no deity except Him; to Him is the destination.

Those Who Argue Against Allah's Signs 4–6

Ayah 4

1. مَاNotNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. يُجَٰدِلُيُجَادِلُdisputeImperfect · Form III
3. فِيٓفِيْٓconcerningPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. ءَايَٰتِاٰيٰتِ(the) VersesGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِ(of) AllahGenitive · مَجْرُور
6. إِلَّااِلَّاexceptRestriction Harf · أَدَاة حَصْر
7. ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose whoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
8. كَفَرُواْكَفَرُوْاdisbelievePerfect · Form I
9. فَلَاso (let) notNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
10. يَغۡرُرۡكَيَغْرُرْكَdeceive youImperfect · Form I
11. تَقَلُّبُهُمۡتَقَلُّبُهُمْtheir movementNominative · مَرْفُوع
12. فِيinPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
13. ٱلۡبِلَٰدِالْبِلَادِthe citiesGenitive · مَجْرُور

No one disputes concerning the signs of Allāh except those who disbelieve, so be not deceived by their [uninhibited] movement throughout the land.

Ayah 5

1. كَذَّبَتۡكَذَّبَتْDeniedPerfect · Form II
2. قَبۡلَهُمۡقَبْلَهُمْbefore themAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. قَوۡمُقَوْمُ(the) peopleNominative · مَرْفُوع
4. نُوحٖنُوْحٍ(of) NuhGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. وَٱلۡأَحۡزَابُوَّالْاَحْزَابُand the factionsNominative · مَرْفُوع
6. مِنۢمِنْۢafter themPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
7. بَعۡدِهِمۡۖبَعْدِهِمْࣕafter themGenitive · مَجْرُور
8. وَهَمَّتۡوَهَمَّتْand plottedPerfect · Form I
9. كُلُّeveryNominative · مَرْفُوع
10. أُمَّةِۭاُمَّةٍۭnationGenitive · مَجْرُور
11. بِرَسُولِهِمۡبِرَسُوْلِهِمْagainst their MessengerGenitive · مَجْرُور
12. لِيَأۡخُذُوهُۖلِيَاْخُذُوْهُto seize himImperfect · Form I
13. وَجَٰدَلُواْوَجٰدَلُوْاand they disputedPerfect · Form III
14. بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِبِالْبَاطِلِby falsehoodGenitive · مَجْرُور
15. لِيُدۡحِضُواْلِيُدْحِضُوْاto refuteImperfect · Form IV
16. بِهِtherebyPronoun · ضَمِير
17. ٱلۡحَقَّالْحَقَّthe truthAccusative · مَنْصُوب
18. فَأَخَذۡتُهُمۡۖفَاَخَذْتُهُمْࣞSo I seized themPerfect · Form I
19. فَكَيۡفَفَكَيْفَThen howInterrogative noun · اِسْم اِسْتِفْهَام
20. كَانَwasPerfect · Form I
21. عِقَابِMy penaltyNominative · مَرْفُوع

The people of Noah denied before them and the [disbelieving] factions after them, and every nation intended [a plot] for their messenger to seize him, and they disputed by [using] falsehood to [attempt to] invalidate thereby the truth. So I seized them, and how [terrible] was My penalty.