43. Az-Zukhruf · Grammar

The Quran's Exalted Origin 1–5

Ayah 1

1. حمٓحٰم࢜Ha MeemQuranic initials · حُرُوف مُقَطَّعَة

Ḥā, Meem.

Ayah 2

1. وَٱلۡكِتَٰبِوَالْكِتٰبِBy the BookGenitive · مَجْرُور
2. ٱلۡمُبِينِالْمُبِيْنِthe clearGenitive · مَجْرُور

By the clear Book,

Ayah 3

1. إِنَّااِنَّاIndeed, WeAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
2. جَعَلۡنَٰهُجَعَلْنٰهُ(have) made itPerfect · Form I
3. قُرۡءَٰنًاقُرْءٰنًاa QuranAccusative · مَنْصُوب
4. عَرَبِيّٗاعَرَبِيًّا(in) ArabicAccusative · مَنْصُوب
5. لَّعَلَّكُمۡلَّعَلَّكُمْso that you mayAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
6. تَعۡقِلُونَتَعْقِلُوْنَunderstandImperfect · Form I

Indeed, We have made it an Arabic Qur’ān that you might understand.

Ayah 4

1. وَإِنَّهُۥوَاِنَّهٗAnd indeed, itAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
2. فِيٓفِيْٓ(is) inPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
3. أُمِّاُمِّ(the) MotherGenitive · مَجْرُور
4. ٱلۡكِتَٰبِالْكِتٰبِ(of) the BookGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. لَدَيۡنَالَدَيْنَاwith UsPlace adverb · ظَرْف مَكَان
6. لَعَلِيٌّsurely exaltedNominative · مَرْفُوع
7. حَكِيمٌحَكِيْمٌfull of wisdomNominative · مَرْفُوع

And indeed it is, in the Mother of the Book with Us, exalted and full of wisdom.

Ayah 5

1. أَفَنَضۡرِبُاَفَنَضْرِبُThen should We take awayImperfect · Form I
2. عَنكُمُعَنْكُمُfrom youPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
3. ٱلذِّكۡرَالذِّكْرَthe ReminderAccusative · مَنْصُوب
4. صَفۡحًاصَفْحًاdisregarding (you)Accusative · مَنْصُوب
5. أَناَنْbecauseSubordinating Harf · حَرْف مَصْدَرِيّ
6. كُنتُمۡكُنْتُمْyou arePerfect · Form I
7. قَوۡمٗاقَوْمًاa peopleAccusative · مَنْصُوب
8. مُّسۡرِفِينَمُّسْرِفِيْنَtransgressingAccusative · مَنْصُوب

Then should We turn the message away, disregarding you, because you are a transgressing people?

Mocking the Prophets 6–8

Ayah 6

1. وَكَمۡوَكَمْAnd how manyAccusative · مَنْصُوب
2. أَرۡسَلۡنَااَرْسَلْنَاWe sentPerfect · Form IV
3. مِنمِنْofPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. نَّبِيّٖنَّبِيٍّa ProphetGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. فِيamongPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
6. ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَالْاَوَّلِيْنَthe former (people)Genitive · مَجْرُور

And how many a prophet We sent among the former peoples,

Ayah 7

1. وَمَاAnd notNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. يَأۡتِيهِميَاْتِيْهِمْcame to themImperfect · Form I
3. مِّنمِّنْany ProphetPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. نَّبِيٍّany ProphetGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. إِلَّااِلَّاbutRestriction Harf · أَدَاة حَصْر
6. كَانُواْكَانُوْاthey used toPerfect · Form I
7. بِهِۦبِهٖmock at himPronoun · ضَمِير
8. يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَيَسْتَهْزِءُوْنَmock at himImperfect · Form X

But there would not come to them a prophet except that they used to ridicule him.

Ayah 8

1. فَأَهۡلَكۡنَآفَاَهْلَكْنَا͏ٓThen We destroyedPerfect · Form IV
2. أَشَدَّاَشَدَّstrongerAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. مِنۡهُممِنْهُمْthan themPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. بَطۡشٗابَطْشًا(in) powerAccusative · مَنْصُوب
5. وَمَضَىٰوَّمَضٰيand has passedPerfect · Form I
6. مَثَلُ(the) exampleNominative · مَرْفُوع
7. ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَالْاَوَّلِيْنَ(of) the former (people)Genitive · مَجْرُور

And We destroyed greater than them in [striking] power, and the example of the former peoples has preceded.

The Traveler's Prayer 9–14

Ayah 9

1. وَلَئِنوَلَىِٕنْAnd ifConditional Harf · حَرْف شَرْط
2. سَأَلۡتَهُمسَاَلْتَهُمْyou ask themPerfect · Form I
3. مَّنۡمَّنْWhoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
4. خَلَقَcreatedPerfect · Form I
5. ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِالسَّمٰوٰتِthe heavensGenitive · مَجْرُور
6. وَٱلۡأَرۡضَوَالْاَرْضَand the earthAccusative · مَنْصُوب
7. لَيَقُولُنَّلَيَقُوْلُنَّThey will surely sayImperfect · Form I
8. خَلَقَهُنَّCreated themPerfect · Form I
9. ٱلۡعَزِيزُالْعَزِيْزُthe All-MightyNominative · مَرْفُوع
10. ٱلۡعَلِيمُالْعَلِيْمُthe All-KnowerNominative · مَرْفُوع

And if you should ask them, "Who has created the heavens and the earth?" they would surely say, "They were created by the Exalted in Might, the Knowing,"