42. Ash-Shuraa · Grammar

The Majesty of Allah 1–6

Ayah 1

1. حمٓحٰم࢜Ha MeemQuranic initials · حُرُوف مُقَطَّعَة

Ḥā, Meem.

Ayah 2

1. عٓسٓقٓع࢜س࢜ق࢜Ayn Seen QaafQuranic initials · حُرُوف مُقَطَّعَة

ʿAyn, Seen, Qāf.

Ayah 3

1. كَذَٰلِكَكَذٰلِكَThusDemonstrative · اِسْم إِشَارَة
2. يُوحِيٓيُوْحِيْٓrevealsImperfect · Form IV
3. إِلَيۡكَاِلَيْكَto youPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. وَإِلَىوَاِلَيand toPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
5. ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthoseRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
6. مِنمِنْbefore you Preposition · حَرْف جَرّ
7. قَبۡلِكَقَبْلِكَۙbefore you Genitive · مَجْرُور
8. ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllahNominative · مَرْفُوع
9. ٱلۡعَزِيزُالْعَزِيْزُthe All-MightyNominative · مَرْفُوع
10. ٱلۡحَكِيمُالْحَكِيْمُthe All-WiseNominative · مَرْفُوع

Thus has He revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], and to those before you - Allāh, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Ayah 4

1. لَهُۥلَهٗTo HimPronoun · ضَمِير
2. مَا(belong) whateverRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
3. فِي(is) inPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِالسَّمٰوٰتِthe heavensGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. وَمَاand whateverRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
6. فِي(is) inPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
7. ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖالْاَرْضِؕthe earthGenitive · مَجْرُور
8. وَهُوَand HePronoun · ضَمِير
9. ٱلۡعَلِيُّالْعَلِيُّ(is) the Most HighNominative · مَرْفُوع
10. ٱلۡعَظِيمُالْعَظِيْمُthe Most GreatNominative · مَرْفُوع

To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth, and He is the Most High, the Most Great.

Ayah 5

1. تَكَادُAlmostImperfect · Form I
2. ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُالسَّمٰوٰتُthe heavensNominative · مَرْفُوع
3. يَتَفَطَّرۡنَيَتَفَطَّرْنَbreak upImperfect · Form I
4. مِنمِنْfromPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
5. فَوۡقِهِنَّۚفَوْقِهِنَّabove themGenitive · مَجْرُور
6. وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُوَالْمَلٰ࢜ىِٕكَةُand the AngelsNominative · مَرْفُوع
7. يُسَبِّحُونَيُسَبِّحُوْنَglorifyImperfect · Form II
8. بِحَمۡدِبِحَمْدِ(the) praiseGenitive · مَجْرُور
9. رَبِّهِمۡرَبِّهِمْ(of) their LordGenitive · مَجْرُور
10. وَيَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَوَيَسْتَغْفِرُوْنَand ask for forgivenessImperfect · Form X
11. لِمَنلِمَنْfor thoseRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
12. فِيonPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
13. ٱلۡأَرۡضِۗالْاَرْضِؕthe earthGenitive · مَجْرُور
14. أَلَآاَلَا͏ٓUnquestionablyAttention Harf · حَرْف تَنْبِيه
15. إِنَّاِنَّindeedAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
16. ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllahAccusative · مَنْصُوب
17. هُوَHePronoun · ضَمِير
18. ٱلۡغَفُورُالْغَفُوْرُ(is) the Oft-ForgivingNominative · مَرْفُوع
19. ٱلرَّحِيمُالرَّحِيْمُthe Most MercifulNominative · مَرْفُوع

The heavens almost break from above them, and the angels exalt [Allāh] with praise of their Lord and ask forgiveness for those on earth. Unquestionably, it is Allāh who is the Forgiving, the Merciful.

Ayah 6

1. وَٱلَّذِينَوَالَّذِيْنَAnd those whoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
2. ٱتَّخَذُواْاتَّخَذُوْاtakePerfect · Form VIII
3. مِنمِنْbesidesPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. دُونِهِۦٓدُوْنِهٖٓbesidesGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. أَوۡلِيَآءَاَوْلِيَا࢜ءَprotectorsAccusative · مَنْصُوب
6. ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllahNominative · مَرْفُوع
7. حَفِيظٌحَفِيْظٌ(is) a GuardianNominative · مَرْفُوع
8. عَلَيۡهِمۡعَلَيْهِمْؗۖover themPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
9. وَمَآوَمَا͏ٓand notNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
10. أَنتَاَنْتَyouPronoun · ضَمِير
11. عَلَيۡهِمعَلَيْهِمْ(are) over themPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
12. بِوَكِيلٖبِوَكِيْلٍa managerGenitive · مَجْرُور

And those who take as allies other than Him - Allāh is [yet] Guardian over them; and you, [O Muḥammad], are not over them a manager -