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91. Ash-Shams · Grammar

Oaths by Sun, Moon and Sky 1–6

Ayah 1

By the sun and its brightness

Ayah 2

And [by] the moon when it follows it

Ayah 3

And [by] the day when it displays it

Ayah 4

And [by] the night when it covers [i.e., conceals] it

Ayah 5

And [by] the sky and He who constructed it

Ayah 6

And [by] the earth and He who spread it

Purification of the Soul 7–10

Ayah 7

And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it

Ayah 8

And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,

Ayah 9

He has succeeded who purifies it,

Ayah 10

And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].

Thamud and the She-Camel 11–15

Ayah 11

Thamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,

Ayah 12

When the most wretched of them was sent forth.

Ayah 13

And the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink."

Ayah 14

But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].

Ayah 15

And He does not fear the consequence thereof.