99. Az-Zalzalah · Grammar

The Earth's Testimony 1–5

Ayah 1

1. إِذَااِذَاWhenTime adverb · ظَرْف زَمَان
2. زُلۡزِلَتِزُلْزِلَتِis shakenPerfect · Form I
3. ٱلۡأَرۡضُالْاَرْضُthe earthNominative · مَرْفُوع
4. زِلۡزَالَهَازِلْزَالَهَا(with) its earthquakeAccusative · مَنْصُوب

When the earth is shaken with its [final] earthquake

Ayah 2

1. وَأَخۡرَجَتِوَاَخْرَجَتِAnd brings forthPerfect · Form IV
2. ٱلۡأَرۡضُالْاَرْضُthe earthNominative · مَرْفُوع
3. أَثۡقَالَهَااَثْقَالَهَاits burdensAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And the earth discharges its burdens

Ayah 3

1. وَقَالَAnd saysPerfect · Form I
2. ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُالْاِنْسَانُmanNominative · مَرْفُوع
3. مَاWhatInterrogative noun · اِسْم اِسْتِفْهَام
4. لَهَا(is) with itPronoun · ضَمِير

And man says, "What is [wrong] with it?" -

Ayah 4

1. يَوۡمَئِذٖيَوْمَىِٕذٍThat DayTime adverb · ظَرْف زَمَان
2. تُحَدِّثُit will reportImperfect · Form II
3. أَخۡبَارَهَااَخْبَارَهَاits newsAccusative · مَنْصُوب

That Day, it will report its news

Ayah 5

1. بِأَنَّبِاَنَّBecauseAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
2. رَبَّكَyour LordAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. أَوۡحَىٰاَوْحٰيinspiredPerfect · Form IV
4. لَهَا[to] itPronoun · ضَمِير

Because your Lord has inspired [i.e., commanded] it.

Accountability for Every Deed 6–8

Ayah 6

1. يَوۡمَئِذٖيَوْمَىِٕذٍThat DayTime adverb · ظَرْف زَمَان
2. يَصۡدُرُيَّصْدُرُwill proceedImperfect · Form I
3. ٱلنَّاسُالنَّاسُthe mankindNominative · مَرْفُوع
4. أَشۡتَاتٗااَشْتَاتًا࣢ۙ(in) scattered groupsAccusative · مَنْصُوب
5. لِّيُرَوۡاْلِّيُرَوْاto be shownImperfect · Form IV
6. أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡاَعْمَالَهُمْtheir deedsAccusative · مَنْصُوب

That Day, the people will depart separated [into categories] to be shown [the result of] their deeds.

Ayah 7

1. فَمَنفَمَنْSo whoeverConditional noun · اِسْم شَرْط
2. يَعۡمَلۡيَّعْمَلْdoesImperfect · Form I
3. مِثۡقَالَمِثْقَالَ(equal to the) weightAccusative · مَنْصُوب
4. ذَرَّةٍ(of) an atomGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. خَيۡرٗاخَيْرًاgoodAccusative · مَنْصُوب
6. يَرَهُۥيَّرَهٗwill see itImperfect · Form I

So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it,

Ayah 8

1. وَمَنوَمَنْAnd whoeverConditional noun · اِسْم شَرْط
2. يَعۡمَلۡيَّعْمَلْdoesImperfect · Form I
3. مِثۡقَالَمِثْقَالَ(equal to the) weightAccusative · مَنْصُوب
4. ذَرَّةٖذَرَّةٍ(of) an atomGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. شَرّٗاشَرًّاevilAccusative · مَنْصُوب
6. يَرَهُۥيَّرَهٗwill see itImperfect · Form I

And whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it.