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Ar-Rum · Meccan · 60 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ

¼ Hizb 41
Ruku 1 of 6 · 10 Ayahs

The Defeat and Victory of the Romans 1–7

الٓمٓال࢜مّ࢜Alif Lam Meem

Alif, Lām, Meem.

غُلِبَتِHave been defeated
ٱلرُّومُالرُّوْمُthe Romans

The Byzantines have been defeated

فِيٓفِيْٓIn
أَدۡنَىاَدْنَي(the) nearest
ٱلۡأَرۡضِالْاَرْضِland
وَهُموَهُمْBut they
مِّنۢمِّنْۢafter
بَعۡدِبَعْدِafter
غَلَبِهِمۡغَلَبِهِمْtheir defeat
سَيَغۡلِبُونَسَيَغْلِبُوْنَwill overcome

In the nearest land. But they, after their defeat, will overcome

فِيفِيْWithin
بِضۡعِبِضْعِa few
سِنِينَۗسِنِيْنَ࣢ؕyears
لِلَّهِلِلّٰهِFor Allah
ٱلۡأَمۡرُالْاَمْرُ(is) the command
مِنمِنْbefore
قَبۡلُقَبْلُbefore
وَمِنۢوَمِنْۢand after
بَعۡدُۚبَعْدُؕand after
وَيَوۡمَئِذٖوَيَوْمَىِٕذٍAnd that day
يَفۡرَحُيَّفْرَحُwill rejoice
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَالْمُو͏ٔ͏ْمِنُوْنَthe believers

Within three to nine years. To Allāh belongs the command [i.e., decree] before and after. And that day the believers will rejoice

بِنَصۡرِبِنَصْرِWith (the) help
ٱللَّهِۚاللّٰهِؕ(of) Allah
يَنصُرُيَنْصُرُHe helps
مَنمَنْwhom
يَشَآءُۖيَّشَا࢜ءُؕHe wills
وَهُوَAnd He
ٱلۡعَزِيزُالْعَزِيْزُ(is) the All-Mighty
ٱلرَّحِيمُالرَّحِيْمُthe Most Merciful

In the victory of Allāh. He gives victory to whom He wills, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

وَعۡدَوَعْدَ(It is the) Promise
ٱللَّهِۖاللّٰهِؕ(of) Allah
لَا(Does) not
يُخۡلِفُيُخْلِفُfail
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
وَعۡدَهُۥوَعْدَهٗ(in) His promise
وَلَٰكِنَّوَلٰكِنَّbut
أَكۡثَرَاَكْثَرَmost (of)
ٱلنَّاسِالنَّاسِ[the] people
لَا(do) not
يَعۡلَمُونَيَعْلَمُوْنَknow

[It is] the promise of Allāh. Allāh does not fail in His promise, but most of the people do not know.

يَعۡلَمُونَيَعْلَمُوْنَThey know
ظَٰهِرٗاظَاهِرًا(the) apparent
مِّنَof
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِالْحَيٰوةِthe life
ٱلدُّنۡيَاالدُّنْيَاۚۖ(of) the world
وَهُمۡوَهُمْbut they
عَنِabout
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِالْاٰخِرَةِthe Hereafter
هُمۡهُمْ[they]
غَٰفِلُونَغٰفِلُوْنَ(are) heedless

They know what is apparent of the worldly life, but they, of the Hereafter, are unaware.

1 Alif, Lām, Meem. 2 The Byzantines have been defeated 3 In the nearest land. But they, after their defeat, will overcome 4 Within three to nine years. To Allāh belongs the command [i.e., decree] before and after. And that day the believers will rejoice 5 In the victory of Allāh. He gives victory to whom He wills, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful. 6 [It is] the promise of Allāh. Allāh does not fail in His promise, but most of the people do not know. 7 They know what is apparent of the worldly life, but they, of the Hereafter, are unaware.

A Call to Reflection 8–10

أَوَلَمۡاَوَلَمْDo not
يَتَفَكَّرُواْيَتَفَكَّرُوْاthey ponder
فِيٓفِيْٓwithin
أَنفُسِهِمۗاَنْفُسِهِمْࣞthemselves
مَّامَاNot
خَلَقَAllah (has) created
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah (has) created
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِالسَّمٰوٰتِthe heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَوَالْاَرْضَand the earth
وَمَاand what
بَيۡنَهُمَآبَيْنَهُمَا͏ٓ(is) between them
إِلَّااِلَّاexcept
بِٱلۡحَقِّبِالْحَقِّin truth
وَأَجَلٖوَاَجَلٍand (for) a term
مُّسَمّٗىۗمُّسَمًّيؕappointed
وَإِنَّوَاِنَّAnd indeed
كَثِيرٗاكَثِيْرًاmany
مِّنَof
ٱلنَّاسِالنَّاسِthe people
بِلِقَآيِٕبِلِقَا࢜ي͏ٔ͏ِin (the) meeting
رَبِّهِمۡرَبِّهِمْ(with) their Lord
لَكَٰفِرُونَلَكٰفِرُوْنَsurely (are) disbelievers

Do they not contemplate within themselves? Allāh has not created the heavens and the earth and what is between them except in truth and for a specified term. And indeed, many of the people, in the meeting with their Lord, are disbelievers.

أَوَلَمۡاَوَلَمْHave not
يَسِيرُواْيَسِيْرُوْاthey traveled
فِيin
ٱلۡأَرۡضِالْاَرْضِthe earth
فَيَنظُرُواْفَيَنْظُرُوْاand observed
كَيۡفَكَيْفَhow
كَانَwas
عَٰقِبَةُعَاقِبَةُ(the) end
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَ(of) those
مِنمِنْbefore them
قَبۡلِهِمۡۚقَبْلِهِمْؕbefore them
كَانُوٓاْكَانُوْٓاThey were
أَشَدَّاَشَدَّmightier
مِنۡهُمۡمِنْهُمْthan them
قُوَّةٗقُوَّةً(in) strength
وَأَثَارُواْوَّاَثَارُواand they dug
ٱلۡأَرۡضَالْاَرْضَthe earth
وَعَمَرُوهَآوَعَمَرُوْهَا͏ٓand built (on) it
أَكۡثَرَاَكْثَرَmore
مِمَّاthan what
عَمَرُوهَاعَمَرُوْهَاthey have built (on) it
وَجَآءَتۡهُمۡوَجَا࢜ءَتْهُمْAnd came (to) them
رُسُلُهُمرُسُلُهُمْtheir Messengers
بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِۖبِالْبَيِّنٰتِؕwith clear proofs
فَمَاSo not
كَانَwas
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
لِيَظۡلِمَهُمۡلِيَظْلِمَهُمْto wrong them
وَلَٰكِنوَلٰكِنْbut
كَانُوٓاْكَانُوْٓاthey were
أَنفُسَهُمۡاَنْفُسَهُمْthemselves
يَظۡلِمُونَيَظْلِمُوْنَ(doing) wrong

Have they not traveled through the earth and observed how was the end of those before them? They were greater than them in power, and they plowed [or excavated] the earth and built it up more than they [i.e., the Makkans] have built it up, and their messengers came to them with clear evidences. And Allāh would not ever have wronged them, but they were wronging themselves.

ثُمَّThen
كَانَwas
عَٰقِبَةَعَاقِبَةَ(the) end
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَ(of) those who
أَسَٰٓـُٔواْاَسَا࢜ءُواdid evil
ٱلسُّوٓأَىٰٓالسُّوْ࢜اٰ͏ٓيthe evil
أَناَنْbecause
كَذَّبُواْكَذَّبُوْاthey denied
بِـَٔايَٰتِبِاٰيٰتِ(the) Signs
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِ(of) Allah
وَكَانُواْوَكَانُوْاand were
بِهَاof them
يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَيَسْتَهْزِءُوْنَmaking mockery

Then the end of those who did evil was the worst [consequence] because they denied the signs of Allāh and used to ridicule them.

8 Do they not contemplate within themselves? Allāh has not created the heavens and the earth and what is between them except in truth and for a specified term. And indeed, many of the people, in the meeting with their Lord, are disbelievers. 9 Have they not traveled through the earth and observed how was the end of those before them? They were greater than them in power, and they plowed [or excavated] the earth and built it up more than they [i.e., the Makkans] have built it up, and their messengers came to them with clear evidences. And Allāh would not ever have wronged them, but they were wronging themselves. 10 Then the end of those who did evil was the worst [consequence] because they denied the signs of Allāh and used to ridicule them.

Ruku 2 of 6 · 9 Ayahs

Separation of People on Judgment Day 11–16

ٱللَّهُاَللّٰهُAllah
يَبۡدَؤُاْيَبْدَو͏ٔ͏ُاoriginates
ٱلۡخَلۡقَالْخَلْقَthe creation
ثُمَّthen
يُعِيدُهُۥيُعِيْدُهٗHe repeats it
ثُمَّthen
إِلَيۡهِاِلَيْهِto Him
تُرۡجَعُونَتُرْجَعُوْنَyou will be returned

Allāh begins creation; then He will repeat it; then to Him you will be returned.

وَيَوۡمَوَيَوْمَAnd (the) Day
تَقُومُتَقُوْمُwill (be) established
ٱلسَّاعَةُالسَّاعَةُthe Hour
يُبۡلِسُيُبْلِسُwill (be in) despair
ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَالْمُجْرِمُوْنَthe criminals

And the Day the Hour appears the criminals will be in despair.

وَلَمۡوَلَمْAnd not
يَكُنيَكُنْwill be
لَّهُملَّهُمْfor them
مِّنمِّنْamong
شُرَكَآئِهِمۡشُرَكَا࢜ىِٕهِمْtheirs partners
شُفَعَٰٓؤُاْشُفَعٰ࢜و͏ٔ͏ُاany intercessors
وَكَانُواْوَكَانُوْاand they will be
بِشُرَكَآئِهِمۡبِشُرَكَا࢜ىِٕهِمْin their partners
كَٰفِرِينَكٰفِرِيْنَdisbelievers

And there will not be for them among their [alleged] partners any intercessors, and they will [then] be disbelievers in their partners.

وَيَوۡمَوَيَوْمَAnd (the) Day
تَقُومُتَقُوْمُwill (be) established
ٱلسَّاعَةُالسَّاعَةُthe Hour
يَوۡمَئِذٖيَوْمَىِٕذٍthat Day
يَتَفَرَّقُونَيَّتَفَرَّقُوْنَthey will become separated

And the Day the Hour appears - that Day they will become separated.

فَأَمَّافَاَمَّاThen as for
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
ءَامَنُواْاٰمَنُوْاbelieved
وَعَمِلُواْوَعَمِلُواand did
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِالصّٰلِحٰتِrighteous deeds
فَهُمۡفَهُمْso they
فِيفِيْin
رَوۡضَةٖرَوْضَةٍa Garden
يُحۡبَرُونَيُّحْبَرُوْنَwill be delighted

And as for those who had believed and done righteous deeds, they will be in a garden [of Paradise], delighted.

وَأَمَّاوَاَمَّاBut as for
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
كَفَرُواْكَفَرُوْاdisbelieved
وَكَذَّبُواْوَكَذَّبُوْاand denied
بِـَٔايَٰتِنَابِاٰيٰتِنَاOur Signs
وَلِقَآيِٕوَلِقَا࢜ي͏ٔ͏ِand (the) meeting
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِالْاٰخِرَةِ(of) the Hereafter
فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَفَاُولٰ࢜ىِٕكَthen those
فِيin
ٱلۡعَذَابِالْعَذَابِthe punishment
مُحۡضَرُونَمُحْضَرُوْنَ(will be) brought forth

But as for those who disbelieved and denied Our verses and the meeting of the Hereafter, those will be brought into the punishment [to remain].

11 Allāh begins creation; then He will repeat it; then to Him you will be returned. 12 And the Day the Hour appears the criminals will be in despair. 13 And there will not be for them among their [alleged] partners any intercessors, and they will [then] be disbelievers in their partners. 14 And the Day the Hour appears - that Day they will become separated. 15 And as for those who had believed and done righteous deeds, they will be in a garden [of Paradise], delighted. 16 But as for those who disbelieved and denied Our verses and the meeting of the Hereafter, those will be brought into the punishment [to remain].

Times of Glorifying Allah 17–19

فَسُبۡحَٰنَفَسُبْحٰنَSo glory be to
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllah
حِينَحِيْنَwhen
تُمۡسُونَتُمْسُوْنَyou reach the evening
وَحِينَوَحِيْنَand when
تُصۡبِحُونَتُصْبِحُوْنَyou reach the morning

So exalted is Allāh when you reach the evening and when you reach the morning.

وَلَهُAnd for Him
ٱلۡحَمۡدُالْحَمْدُ(are) all praises
فِيin
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِالسَّمٰوٰتِthe heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِوَالْاَرْضِand the earth
وَعَشِيّٗاوَعَشِيًّاand (at) night
وَحِينَوَّحِيْنَand when
تُظۡهِرُونَتُظْهِرُوْنَyou are at noon

And to Him is [due all] praise throughout the heavens and the earth. And [exalted is He] at night and when you are at noon.

يُخۡرِجُيُخْرِجُHe brings forth
ٱلۡحَيَّالْحَيَّthe living
مِنَfrom
ٱلۡمَيِّتِالْمَيِّتِthe dead
وَيُخۡرِجُوَيُخْرِجُand He brings forth
ٱلۡمَيِّتَالْمَيِّتَthe dead
مِنَfrom
ٱلۡحَيِّالْحَيِّthe living
وَيُحۡيِوَيُحْيِand He gives life
ٱلۡأَرۡضَالْاَرْضَ(to) the earth
بَعۡدَبَعْدَafter
مَوۡتِهَاۚمَوْتِهَاؕits death
وَكَذَٰلِكَوَكَذٰلِكَand thus
تُخۡرَجُونَتُخْرَجُوْنَyou will be brought forth

He brings the living out of the dead and brings the dead out of the living and brings to life the earth after its lifelessness. And thus will you be brought out.

17 So exalted is Allāh when you reach the evening and when you reach the morning. 18 And to Him is [due all] praise throughout the heavens and the earth. And [exalted is He] at night and when you are at noon. 19 He brings the living out of the dead and brings the dead out of the living and brings to life the earth after its lifelessness. And thus will you be brought out.

Ruku 3 of 6 · 8 Ayahs

Love Between Spouses and Other Signs 20–23

وَمِنۡوَمِنْAnd among
ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓاٰيٰتِهٖٓHis Signs
أَنۡاَنْ(is) that
خَلَقَكُمخَلَقَكُمْHe created you
مِّنمِّنْfrom
تُرَابٖتُرَابٍdust
ثُمَّthen
إِذَآاِذَا͏ٓbehold
أَنتُماَنْتُمْYou
بَشَرٞبَشَرٌ(are) human beings
تَنتَشِرُونَتَنْتَشِرُوْنَdispersing

And of His signs is that He created you from dust; then, suddenly you were human beings dispersing [throughout the earth].

وَمِنۡوَمِنْAnd among
ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓاٰيٰتِهٖٓHis Signs
أَنۡاَنْ(is) that
خَلَقَHe created
لَكُملَكُمْfor you
مِّنۡمِّنْfrom
أَنفُسِكُمۡاَنْفُسِكُمْyourselves
أَزۡوَٰجٗااَزْوَاجًاmates
لِّتَسۡكُنُوٓاْلِّتَسْكُنُوْٓاthat you may find tranquility
إِلَيۡهَااِلَيْهَاin them
وَجَعَلَand He placed
بَيۡنَكُمبَيْنَكُمْbetween you
مَّوَدَّةٗمَّوَدَّةًlove
وَرَحۡمَةًۚوَّرَحْمَةًؕand mercy
إِنَّاِنَّIndeed
فِيفِيْin
ذَٰلِكَذٰلِكَthat
لَأٓيَٰتٖلَاٰيٰتٍsurely (are) Signs
لِّقَوۡمٖلِّقَوْمٍfor a people
يَتَفَكَّرُونَيَّتَفَكَّرُوْنَwho reflect

And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquility in them; and He placed between you affection and mercy. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.

وَمِنۡوَمِنْAnd among
ءَايَٰتِهِۦاٰيٰتِهٖHis Signs
خَلۡقُخَلْقُ(is the) creation
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِالسَّمٰوٰتِ(of) the heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِوَالْاَرْضِand the earth
وَٱخۡتِلَٰفُوَاخْتِلَافُand the diversity
أَلۡسِنَتِكُمۡاَلْسِنَتِكُمْ(of) your languages
وَأَلۡوَٰنِكُمۡۚوَاَلْوَانِكُمْؕand your colors
إِنَّاِنَّIndeed
فِيفِيْin
ذَٰلِكَذٰلِكَthat
لَأٓيَٰتٖلَاٰيٰتٍsurely (are) Signs
لِّلۡعَٰلِمِينَلِّلْعٰلِمِيْنَfor those of knowledge

And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your languages and your colors. Indeed in that are signs for those of knowledge.

وَمِنۡوَمِنْAnd among
ءَايَٰتِهِۦاٰيٰتِهٖHis Signs
مَنَامُكُممَنَامُكُمْ(is) your sleep
بِٱلَّيۡلِبِالَّيْلِby night
وَٱلنَّهَارِوَالنَّهَارِand the day
وَٱبۡتِغَآؤُكُموَابْتِغَا࢜و͏ٔ͏ُكُمْ[and] your seeking
مِّنمِّنْof
فَضۡلِهِۦٓۚفَضْلِهٖؕHis Bounty
إِنَّاِنَّIndeed
فِيفِيْin
ذَٰلِكَذٰلِكَthat
لَأٓيَٰتٖلَاٰيٰتٍsurely (are) Signs
لِّقَوۡمٖلِّقَوْمٍfor a people
يَسۡمَعُونَيَّسْمَعُوْنَwho listen

And of His signs is your sleep by night and day and your seeking of His bounty. Indeed in that are signs for a people who listen.

20 And of His signs is that He created you from dust; then, suddenly you were human beings dispersing [throughout the earth]. 21 And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquility in them; and He placed between you affection and mercy. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought. 22 And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your languages and your colors. Indeed in that are signs for those of knowledge. 23 And of His signs is your sleep by night and day and your seeking of His bounty. Indeed in that are signs for a people who listen.

Signs in Lightning and Rain 24–27

وَمِنۡوَمِنْAnd among
ءَايَٰتِهِۦاٰيٰتِهٖHis Signs
يُرِيكُمُيُرِيْكُمُHe shows you
ٱلۡبَرۡقَالْبَرْقَthe lightning
خَوۡفٗاخَوْفًا(causing) fear
وَطَمَعٗاوَّطَمَعًاand hope
وَيُنَزِّلُوَّيُنَزِّلُand He sends down
مِنَfrom
ٱلسَّمَآءِالسَّمَا࢜ءِthe sky
مَآءٗمَا࢜ءًwater
فَيُحۡيِۦفَيُحْيٖand gives life
بِهِtherewith
ٱلۡأَرۡضَالْاَرْضَ(to) the earth
بَعۡدَبَعْدَafter
مَوۡتِهَآۚمَوْتِهَاؕits death
إِنَّاِنَّIndeed
فِيفِيْin
ذَٰلِكَذٰلِكَthat
لَأٓيَٰتٖلَاٰيٰتٍsurely (are) Signs
لِّقَوۡمٖلِّقَوْمٍfor a people
يَعۡقِلُونَيَّعْقِلُوْنَwho use intellect

And of His signs is [that] He shows you the lightning [causing] fear and aspiration, and He sends down rain from the sky by which He brings to life the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed in that are signs for a people who use reason.

وَمِنۡوَمِنْAnd among
ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓاٰيٰتِهٖٓHis Signs
أَناَنْ(is) that
تَقُومَتَقُوْمَstands
ٱلسَّمَآءُالسَّمَا࢜ءُthe heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضُوَالْاَرْضُand the earth
بِأَمۡرِهِۦۚبِاَمْرِهٖؕby His Command
ثُمَّThen
إِذَااِذَاwhen
دَعَاكُمۡدَعَاكُمْHe calls you
دَعۡوَةٗدَعْوَةًࣗۖ(with) a call
مِّنَfrom
ٱلۡأَرۡضِالْاَرْضِࣗۖthe earth
إِذَآاِذَا͏ٓbehold
أَنتُمۡاَنْتُمْYou
تَخۡرُجُونَتَخْرُجُوْنَwill come forth

And of His signs is that the heaven and earth stand [i.e., remain] by His command. Then when He calls you with a [single] call from the earth, immediately you will come forth.

وَلَهُۥوَلَهٗAnd to Him (belongs)
مَنمَنْwhoever
فِي(is) in
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِالسَّمٰوٰتِthe heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖوَالْاَرْضِؕand the earth
كُلّٞكُلٌّAll
لَّهُۥلَّهٗto Him
قَٰنِتُونَقٰنِتُوْنَ(are) obedient

And to Him belongs whoever is in the heavens and earth. All are to Him devoutly obedient.

وَهُوَAnd He
ٱلَّذِيالَّذِيْ(is) the One Who
يَبۡدَؤُاْيَبْدَو͏ٔ͏ُاoriginates
ٱلۡخَلۡقَالْخَلْقَthe creation
ثُمَّthen
يُعِيدُهُۥيُعِيْدُهٗrepeats it
وَهُوَand it
أَهۡوَنُاَهْوَنُ(is) easier
عَلَيۡهِۚعَلَيْهِؕfor Him
وَلَهُAnd for Him
ٱلۡمَثَلُالْمَثَلُ(is) the description
ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰالْاَعْلٰىthe highest
فِيin
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِالسَّمٰوٰتِthe heavens
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚوَالْاَرْضِۚand the earth
وَهُوَAnd He
ٱلۡعَزِيزُالْعَزِيْزُ(is) the All-Mighty
ٱلۡحَكِيمُالْحَكِيْمُthe All-Wise

And it is He who begins creation; then He repeats it, and that is [even] easier for Him. To Him belongs the highest description [i.e., attribute] in the heavens and earth. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

24 And of His signs is [that] He shows you the lightning [causing] fear and aspiration, and He sends down rain from the sky by which He brings to life the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed in that are signs for a people who use reason. 25 And of His signs is that the heaven and earth stand [i.e., remain] by His command. Then when He calls you with a [single] call from the earth, immediately you will come forth. 26 And to Him belongs whoever is in the heavens and earth. All are to Him devoutly obedient. 27 And it is He who begins creation; then He repeats it, and that is [even] easier for Him. To Him belongs the highest description [i.e., attribute] in the heavens and earth. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Ruku 4 of 6 · 13 Ayahs

The Parable of Partners 28–29

ضَرَبَHe sets forth
لَكُملَكُمْto you
مَّثَلٗامَّثَلًاan example
مِّنۡمِّنْfrom
أَنفُسِكُمۡۖاَنْفُسِكُمْؕyourselves
هَلهَلْIs
لَّكُملَّكُمْfor you
مِّنمِّنْamong
مَّاwhat
مَلَكَتۡمَلَكَتْpossess
أَيۡمَٰنُكُماَيْمَانُكُمْyour right hands
مِّنمِّنْany
شُرَكَآءَشُرَكَا࢜ءَpartners
فِيفِيْin
مَاwhat
رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡرَزَقْنٰكُمْWe have provided you
فَأَنتُمۡفَاَنْتُمْso you
فِيهِفِيْهِin it
سَوَآءٞسَوَا࢜ءٌ(are) equal
تَخَافُونَهُمۡتَخَافُوْنَهُمْyou fear them
كَخِيفَتِكُمۡكَخِيْفَتِكُمْas you fear
أَنفُسَكُمۡۚاَنْفُسَكُمْؕyourselves
كَذَٰلِكَكَذٰلِكَThus
نُفَصِّلُWe explain
ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِالْاٰيٰتِthe Verses
لِقَوۡمٖلِقَوْمٍfor a people
يَعۡقِلُونَيَّعْقِلُوْنَ(who) use reason

He presents to you an example from yourselves. Do you have among those whom your right hands possess [i.e., slaves] any partners in what We have provided for you so that you are equal therein [and] would fear them as your fear of one another [within a partnership]? Thus do We detail the verses for a people who use reason.

بَلِNay
ٱتَّبَعَاتَّبَعَfollow
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
ظَلَمُوٓاْظَلَمُوْٓاdo wrong
أَهۡوَآءَهُماَهْوَا࢜ءَهُمْtheir desires
بِغَيۡرِبِغَيْرِwithout
عِلۡمٖۖعِلْمٍۚknowledge
فَمَنفَمَنْThen who
يَهۡدِييَّهْدِيْ(can) guide
مَنۡمَنْ(one) whom
أَضَلَّاَضَلَّAllah has let go astray
ٱللَّهُۖاللّٰهُؕAllah has let go astray
وَمَاAnd not
لَهُملَهُمْfor them
مِّنمِّنْany
نَّٰصِرِينَنّٰصِرِيْنَhelpers

But those who wrong follow their [own] desires without knowledge. Then who can guide one whom Allāh has sent astray? And for them there are no helpers.

28 He presents to you an example from yourselves. Do you have among those whom your right hands possess [i.e., slaves] any partners in what We have provided for you so that you are equal therein [and] would fear them as your fear of one another [within a partnership]? Thus do We detail the verses for a people who use reason. 29 But those who wrong follow their [own] desires without knowledge. Then who can guide one whom Allāh has sent astray? And for them there are no helpers.

The Religion of Human Nature 30–32

فَأَقِمۡفَاَقِمْSo set
وَجۡهَكَوَجْهَكَyour face
لِلدِّينِلِلدِّيْنِto the religion
حَنِيفٗاۚحَنِيْفًاؕupright
فِطۡرَتَفِطْرَتَNature
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِ(made by) Allah
ٱلَّتِيالَّتِيْ(upon) which
فَطَرَHe has created
ٱلنَّاسَالنَّاسَmankind
عَلَيۡهَاۚعَلَيْهَاؕ[on it]
لَاNo
تَبۡدِيلَتَبْدِيْلَchange
لِخَلۡقِلِخَلْقِ(should there be) in the creation
ٱللَّهِۚاللّٰهِؕ(of) Allah
ذَٰلِكَذٰلِكَThat
ٱلدِّينُالدِّيْنُ(is) the religion
ٱلۡقَيِّمُالْقَيِّمُࣗۙthe correct
وَلَٰكِنَّوَلٰكِنَّbut
أَكۡثَرَاَكْثَرَmost
ٱلنَّاسِالنَّاسِmen
لَا(do) not
يَعۡلَمُونَيَعْلَمُوْنَknow

So direct your face [i.e., self] toward the religion, inclining to truth. [Adhere to] the fiṭrah of Allāh upon which He has created [all] people. No change should there be in the creation of Allāh. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know.

½ Hizb 41

مُنِيبِينَمُنِيْبِيْنَTurning
إِلَيۡهِاِلَيْهِto Him
وَٱتَّقُوهُوَاتَّقُوْهُand fear Him
وَأَقِيمُواْوَاَقِيْمُواand establish
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَالصَّلٰوةَthe prayer
وَلَاand (do) not
تَكُونُواْتَكُوْنُوْاbe
مِنَof
ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَالْمُشْرِكِيْنَthe polytheists

[Adhere to it], turning in repentance to Him, and fear Him and establish prayer and do not be of those who associate others with Allāh

مِنَOf
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
فَرَّقُواْفَرَّقُوْاdivide
دِينَهُمۡدِيْنَهُمْtheir religion
وَكَانُواْوَكَانُوْاand become
شِيَعٗاۖشِيَعًاؕsects
كُلُّeach
حِزۡبِۭحِزْبٍۭparty
بِمَاin what
لَدَيۡهِمۡلَدَيْهِمْthey have
فَرِحُونَفَرِحُوْنَrejoicing

[Or] of those who have divided their religion and become sects, every faction rejoicing in what it has.

30 So direct your face [i.e., self] toward the religion, inclining to truth. [Adhere to] the fiṭrah of Allāh upon which He has created [all] people. No change should there be in the creation of Allāh. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know. 31 [Adhere to it], turning in repentance to Him, and fear Him and establish prayer and do not be of those who associate others with Allāh 32 [Or] of those who have divided their religion and become sects, every faction rejoicing in what it has.

Thankless in Ease, Hopeless in Hardship 33–37

وَإِذَاوَاِذَاAnd when
مَسَّtouches
ٱلنَّاسَالنَّاسَpeople
ضُرّٞضُرٌّhardship
دَعَوۡاْدَعَوْاthey call
رَبَّهُمرَبَّهُمْtheir Lord
مُّنِيبِينَمُّنِيْبِيْنَturning
إِلَيۡهِاِلَيْهِto Him
ثُمَّThen
إِذَآاِذَا͏ٓwhen
أَذَاقَهُماَذَاقَهُمْHe causes them to taste
مِّنۡهُمِّنْهُfrom Him
رَحۡمَةًرَحْمَةًMercy
إِذَااِذَاbehold
فَرِيقٞفَرِيْقٌA party
مِّنۡهُممِّنْهُمْof them
بِرَبِّهِمۡبِرَبِّهِمْwith their Lord
يُشۡرِكُونَيُشْرِكُوْنَassociate partners

And when adversity touches the people, they call upon their Lord, turning in repentance to Him. Then when He lets them taste mercy from Him, at once a party of them associate others with their Lord,

لِيَكۡفُرُواْلِيَكْفُرُوْاSo as to deny
بِمَآبِمَا͏ٓ[in] what
ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمۡۚاٰتَيْنٰهُمْؕWe have granted them
فَتَمَتَّعُواْفَتَمَتَّعُوْاࣟThen enjoy
فَسَوۡفَفَسَوْفَbut soon
تَعۡلَمُونَتَعْلَمُوْنَyou will know

So that they will deny what We have granted them. Then enjoy yourselves, for you are going to know.

أَمۡاَمْOr
أَنزَلۡنَااَنْزَلْنَاhave We sent
عَلَيۡهِمۡعَلَيْهِمْto them
سُلۡطَٰنٗاسُلْطٰنًاan authority
فَهُوَand it
يَتَكَلَّمُspeaks
بِمَاof what
كَانُواْكَانُوْاthey were
بِهِۦبِهٖwith Him
يُشۡرِكُونَيُشْرِكُوْنَassociating

Or have We sent down to them an authority [i.e., a proof or scripture], and it speaks of what they have been associating with Him?

وَإِذَآوَاِذَا͏ٓAnd when
أَذَقۡنَااَذَقْنَاWe cause people to taste
ٱلنَّاسَالنَّاسَWe cause people to taste
رَحۡمَةٗرَحْمَةًmercy
فَرِحُواْفَرِحُوْاthey rejoice
بِهَاۖبِهَاؕtherein
وَإِنوَاِنْBut if
تُصِبۡهُمۡتُصِبْهُمْafflicts them
سَيِّئَةُۢسَيِّي͏ٔ͏َةٌۢan evil
بِمَاfor what
قَدَّمَتۡقَدَّمَتْhave sent forth
أَيۡدِيهِمۡاَيْدِيْهِمْtheir hands
إِذَااِذَاbehold
هُمۡهُمْThey
يَقۡنَطُونَيَقْنَطُوْنَdespair

And when We let the people taste mercy, they rejoice therein, but if evil afflicts them for what their hands have put forth, immediately they despair.

أَوَلَمۡاَوَلَمْDo not
يَرَوۡاْيَرَوْاthey see
أَنَّاَنَّthat
ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllah
يَبۡسُطُيَبْسُطُextends
ٱلرِّزۡقَالرِّزْقَthe provision
لِمَنلِمَنْfor whom
يَشَآءُيَّشَا࢜ءُHe wills
وَيَقۡدِرُۚوَيَقْدِرُؕand straitens (it)
إِنَّاِنَّIndeed
فِيفِيْin
ذَٰلِكَذٰلِكَthat
لَأٓيَٰتٖلَاٰيٰتٍsurely (are) Signs
لِّقَوۡمٖلِّقَوْمٍfor a people
يُؤۡمِنُونَيُّو͏ٔ͏ْمِنُوْنَwho believe

Do they not see that Allāh extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]? Indeed in that are signs for a people who believe.

33 And when adversity touches the people, they call upon their Lord, turning in repentance to Him. Then when He lets them taste mercy from Him, at once a party of them associate others with their Lord, 34 So that they will deny what We have granted them. Then enjoy yourselves, for you are going to know. 35 Or have We sent down to them an authority [i.e., a proof or scripture], and it speaks of what they have been associating with Him? 36 And when We let the people taste mercy, they rejoice therein, but if evil afflicts them for what their hands have put forth, immediately they despair. 37 Do they not see that Allāh extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]? Indeed in that are signs for a people who believe.

Interest Versus Charity 38–40

فَـَٔاتِفَاٰتِSo give
ذَاthe relative
ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰالْقُرْبٰىthe relative
حَقَّهُۥحَقَّهٗhis right
وَٱلۡمِسۡكِينَوَالْمِسْكِيْنَand the poor
وَٱبۡنَوَابْنَand the wayfarer
ٱلسَّبِيلِۚالسَّبِيْلِؕand the wayfarer
ذَٰلِكَذٰلِكَThat
خَيۡرٞخَيْرٌ(is) best
لِّلَّذِينَلِّلَّذِيْنَfor those who
يُرِيدُونَيُرِيْدُوْنَdesire
وَجۡهَوَجْهَ(the) Countenance
ٱللَّهِۖاللّٰهِؗ(of) Allah
وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَوَاُولٰ࢜ىِٕكَAnd those
هُمُthey
ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَالْمُفْلِحُوْنَ(are) the successful ones

So give the relative his right, as well as the needy and the traveler. That is best for those who desire the face [i.e., approval] of Allāh, and it is they who will be the successful.

وَمَآوَمَا͏ٓAnd what
ءَاتَيۡتُماٰتَيْتُمْyou give
مِّنمِّنْfor
رِّبٗارِّبًاusury
لِّيَرۡبُوَاْلِّيَرْبُوَا۟to increase
فِيٓفِيْٓin
أَمۡوَٰلِاَمْوَالِ(the) wealth
ٱلنَّاسِالنَّاسِ(of) people
فَلَاnot
يَرۡبُواْيَرْبُوْا(will) increase
عِندَعِنْدَwith
ٱللَّهِۖاللّٰهِۚAllah
وَمَآوَمَا͏ٓBut what
ءَاتَيۡتُماٰتَيْتُمْyou give
مِّنمِّنْof
زَكَوٰةٖزَكٰوةٍzakah
تُرِيدُونَتُرِيْدُوْنَdesiring
وَجۡهَوَجْهَ(the) Countenance
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِ(of) Allah
فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَفَاُولٰ࢜ىِٕكَthen those
هُمُ[they]
ٱلۡمُضۡعِفُونَالْمُضْعِفُوْنَ(will) get manifold

And whatever you give for interest [i.e., advantage] to increase within the wealth of people will not increase with Allāh. But what you give in zakāh, desiring the face [i.e., approval] of Allāh - those are the multipliers.

ٱللَّهُاَللّٰهُAllah
ٱلَّذِيالَّذِيْ(is) the One Who
خَلَقَكُمۡخَلَقَكُمْcreated you
ثُمَّthen
رَزَقَكُمۡرَزَقَكُمْHe provided (for) you
ثُمَّthen
يُمِيتُكُمۡيُمِيْتُكُمْHe will cause you to die
ثُمَّthen
يُحۡيِيكُمۡۖيُحْيِيْكُمْؕHe will give you life
هَلۡهَلْIs (there)
مِنمِنْany
شُرَكَآئِكُمشُرَكَا࢜ىِٕكُمْ(of) your partners
مَّنمَّنْwho
يَفۡعَلُيَّفْعَلُdoes
مِنمِنْof
ذَٰلِكُمذٰلِكُمْthat
مِّنمِّنْany
شَيۡءٖۚشَيْءٍؕthing
سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥسُبْحٰنَهٗGlory be to Him
وَتَعَٰلَىٰوَتَعٰلٰىand exalted is He
عَمَّاabove what
يُشۡرِكُونَيُشْرِكُوْنَthey associate

Allāh is the one who created you, then provided for you, then will cause you to die, and then will give you life. Are there any of your "partners" who does anything of that? Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him.

38 So give the relative his right, as well as the needy and the traveler. That is best for those who desire the face [i.e., approval] of Allāh, and it is they who will be the successful. 39 And whatever you give for interest [i.e., advantage] to increase within the wealth of people will not increase with Allāh. But what you give in zakāh, desiring the face [i.e., approval] of Allāh - those are the multipliers. 40 Allāh is the one who created you, then provided for you, then will cause you to die, and then will give you life. Are there any of your "partners" who does anything of that? Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him.

Ruku 5 of 6 · 13 Ayahs

Human Wrongdoing and Its Consequences 41–45

ظَهَرَHas appeared
ٱلۡفَسَادُالْفَسَادُthe corruption
فِيin
ٱلۡبَرِّالْبَرِّthe land
وَٱلۡبَحۡرِوَالْبَحْرِand the sea
بِمَاfor what
كَسَبَتۡكَسَبَتْhave earned
أَيۡدِياَيْدِي(the) hands
ٱلنَّاسِالنَّاسِ(of) people
لِيُذِيقَهُملِيُذِيْقَهُمْso that He may let them taste
بَعۡضَبَعْضَa part
ٱلَّذِيالَّذِيْ(of) that which
عَمِلُواْعَمِلُوْاthey have done
لَعَلَّهُمۡلَعَلَّهُمْso that they may
يَرۡجِعُونَيَرْجِعُوْنَreturn

Corruption has appeared throughout the land and sea by [reason of] what the hands of people have earned so He [i.e., Allāh] may let them taste part of [the consequence of] what they have done that perhaps they will return [to righteousness].

قُلۡقُلْSay
سِيرُواْسِيْرُوْاTravel
فِيin
ٱلۡأَرۡضِالْاَرْضِthe earth
فَٱنظُرُواْفَانْظُرُوْاand see
كَيۡفَكَيْفَhow
كَانَwas
عَٰقِبَةُعَاقِبَةُ(the) end
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَ(of) those who
مِنمِنْ(were) before
قَبۡلُۚقَبْلُؕ(were) before
كَانَMost of them were
أَكۡثَرُهُماَكْثَرُهُمْMost of them were
مُّشۡرِكِينَمُّشْرِكِيْنَpolytheists

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Travel through the land and observe how was the end of those before. Most of them were associators [of others with Allāh].

فَأَقِمۡفَاَقِمْSo set
وَجۡهَكَوَجْهَكَyour face
لِلدِّينِلِلدِّيْنِto the religion
ٱلۡقَيِّمِالْقَيِّمِright
مِنمِنْbefore
قَبۡلِقَبْلِbefore
أَناَنْ[that]
يَأۡتِيَيَّاْتِيَcomes
يَوۡمٞيَوْمٌa Day
لَّاnot
مَرَدَّ(can be) averted
لَهُۥلَهٗ[it]
مِنَfrom
ٱللَّهِۖاللّٰهِAllah
يَوۡمَئِذٖيَوْمَىِٕذٍThat Day
يَصَّدَّعُونَيَّصَّدَّعُوْنَthey will be divided

So direct your face [i.e., self] toward the correct religion before a Day comes from Allāh of which there is no repelling. That Day, they will be divided.

مَنمَنْWhoever
كَفَرَdisbelieves
فَعَلَيۡهِفَعَلَيْهِthen against him
كُفۡرُهُۥۖكُفْرُهٗۚ(is) his disbelief
وَمَنۡوَمَنْAnd whoever
عَمِلَdoes
صَٰلِحٗاصَالِحًاrighteousness
فَلِأَنفُسِهِمۡفَلِاَنْفُسِهِمْthen for themselves
يَمۡهَدُونَيَمْهَدُوْنَthey are preparing

Whoever disbelieves - upon him is [the consequence of] his disbelief. And whoever does righteousness - they are for themselves preparing,

لِيَجۡزِيَلِيَجْزِيَThat He may reward
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
ءَامَنُواْاٰمَنُوْاbelieve
وَعَمِلُواْوَعَمِلُواand do
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِالصَّلِحٰتِrighteous deeds
مِنمِنْ(out) of
فَضۡلِهِۦٓۚفَضْلِهٖؕHis Bounty
إِنَّهُۥاِنَّهٗIndeed, He
لَا(does) not
يُحِبُّlike
ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَالْكٰفِرِيْنَthe disbelievers

That He may reward those who have believed and done righteous deeds out of His bounty. Indeed, He does not like the disbelievers.

41 Corruption has appeared throughout the land and sea by [reason of] what the hands of people have earned so He [i.e., Allāh] may let them taste part of [the consequence of] what they have done that perhaps they will return [to righteousness]. 42 Say, [O Muḥammad], "Travel through the land and observe how was the end of those before. Most of them were associators [of others with Allāh]. 43 So direct your face [i.e., self] toward the correct religion before a Day comes from Allāh of which there is no repelling. That Day, they will be divided. 44 Whoever disbelieves - upon him is [the consequence of] his disbelief. And whoever does righteousness - they are for themselves preparing, 45 That He may reward those who have believed and done righteous deeds out of His bounty. Indeed, He does not like the disbelievers.

Signs in Winds and Rain 46–51

وَمِنۡوَمِنْAnd among
ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓاٰيٰتِهٖٓHis Signs
أَناَنْ(is) that
يُرۡسِلَيُّرْسِلَHe sends
ٱلرِّيَاحَالرِّيَاحَthe winds
مُبَشِّرَٰتٖمُبَشِّرٰتٍ(as) bearers of glad tidings
وَلِيُذِيقَكُموَّلِيُذِيْقَكُمْand to let you taste
مِّنمِّنْof
رَّحۡمَتِهِۦرَّحْمَتِهٖHis Mercy
وَلِتَجۡرِيَوَلِتَجْرِيَand that may sail
ٱلۡفُلۡكُالْفُلْكُthe ships
بِأَمۡرِهِۦبِاَمْرِهٖat His Command
وَلِتَبۡتَغُواْوَلِتَبْتَغُوْاand that you may seek
مِنمِنْof
فَضۡلِهِۦفَضْلِهٖHis Bounty
وَلَعَلَّكُمۡوَلَعَلَّكُمْand that you may
تَشۡكُرُونَتَشْكُرُوْنَbe grateful

And of His signs is that He sends the winds as bringers of good tidings and to let you taste His mercy [i.e., rain] and so the ships may sail at His command and so you may seek of His bounty, and perhaps you will be grateful.

وَلَقَدۡوَلَقَدْAnd verily
أَرۡسَلۡنَااَرْسَلْنَاWe sent
مِنمِنْbefore you
قَبۡلِكَقَبْلِكَbefore you
رُسُلًاMessengers
إِلَىٰاِلٰىto
قَوۡمِهِمۡقَوْمِهِمْtheir people
فَجَآءُوهُمفَجَا࢜ءُوْهُمْand they came to them
بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِبِالْبَيِّنٰتِwith clear proofs
فَٱنتَقَمۡنَافَانْتَقَمْنَاthen We took retribution
مِنَfrom
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
أَجۡرَمُواْۖاَجْرَمُوْاؕcommitted crimes
وَكَانَAnd it was
حَقًّاincumbent
عَلَيۡنَاعَلَيْنَاupon Us
نَصۡرُنَصْرُ(to) help
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَالْمُو͏ٔ͏ْمِنِيْنَthe believers

And We have already sent messengers before you to their peoples, and they came to them with clear evidences; then We took retribution from those who committed crimes, and incumbent upon Us was support of the believers.

ٱللَّهُاَللّٰهُAllah
ٱلَّذِيالَّذِيْ(is) the One Who
يُرۡسِلُيُرْسِلُsends
ٱلرِّيَٰحَالرِّيٰحَthe winds
فَتُثِيرُفَتُثِيْرُso they raise
سَحَابٗاسَحَابًا(the) clouds
فَيَبۡسُطُهُۥفَيَبْسُطُهٗthen He spreads them
فِيin
ٱلسَّمَآءِالسَّمَا࢜ءِthe sky
كَيۡفَكَيْفَhow
يَشَآءُيَشَا࢜ءُHe wills
وَيَجۡعَلُهُۥوَيَجْعَلُهٗand He makes them
كِسَفٗاكِسَفًاfragments
فَتَرَىفَتَرَيso you see
ٱلۡوَدۡقَالْوَدْقَthe rain
يَخۡرُجُيَخْرُجُcoming forth
مِنۡمِنْfrom
خِلَٰلِهِۦۖخِلٰلِهٖۚtheir midst
فَإِذَآفَاِذَا͏ٓThen when
أَصَابَاَصَابَHe causes it to fall on
بِهِۦبِهٖHe causes it to fall on
مَنمَنْwhom
يَشَآءُيَّشَا࢜ءُHe wills
مِنۡمِنْof
عِبَادِهِۦٓعِبَادِهٖٓHis slaves
إِذَااِذَاbehold
هُمۡهُمْThey
يَسۡتَبۡشِرُونَيَسْتَبْشِرُوْنَrejoice

It is Allāh who sends the winds, and they stir the clouds and spread them in the sky however He wills, and He makes them fragments so you see the rain emerge from within them. And when He causes it to fall upon whom He wills of His servants, immediately they rejoice

وَإِنوَاِنْAnd certainly
كَانُواْكَانُوْاthey were
مِنمِنْbefore
قَبۡلِقَبْلِbefore
أَناَنْ[that]
يُنَزَّلَيُّنَزَّلَit was sent down
عَلَيۡهِمعَلَيْهِمْupon them
مِّنمِّنْ[before it]
قَبۡلِهِۦقَبْلِهٖ[before it]
لَمُبۡلِسِينَلَمُبْلِسِيْنَsurely in despair

Although they were, before it was sent down upon them - before that, in despair.

فَٱنظُرۡفَانْظُرْSo look
إِلَىٰٓاِلٰٓيat
ءَاثَٰرِاٰثٰرِ(the) effects
رَحۡمَتِرَحْمَتِ(of the) Mercy
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِ(of) Allah
كَيۡفَكَيْفَhow
يُحۡيِيُحْيِHe gives life
ٱلۡأَرۡضَالْاَرْضَ(to) the earth
بَعۡدَبَعْدَafter
مَوۡتِهَآۚمَوْتِهَاؕits death
إِنَّاِنَّIndeed
ذَٰلِكَذٰلِكَthat
لَمُحۡيِلَمُحْيِsurely He (will) give life
ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰۖالْمَوْتٰىۚ(to) the dead
وَهُوَAnd He
عَلَىٰعَلٰى(is) on
كُلِّevery
شَيۡءٖشَيْءٍthing
قَدِيرٞقَدِيْرٌAll-Powerful

So observe the effects of the mercy of Allāh - how He gives life to the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed, that [same one] will give life to the dead, and He is over all things competent.

وَلَئِنۡوَلَىِٕنْBut if
أَرۡسَلۡنَااَرْسَلْنَاWe sent
رِيحٗارِيْحًاa wind
فَرَأَوۡهُفَرَاَوْهُand they see it
مُصۡفَرّٗامُصْفَرًّاturn yellow
لَّظَلُّواْلَّظَلُّوْاcertainly they continue
مِنۢمِنْۢafter it
بَعۡدِهِۦبَعْدِهٖafter it
يَكۡفُرُونَيَكْفُرُوْنَ(in) disbelief

But if We should send a [bad] wind and they saw [their crops] turned yellow, they would remain thereafter disbelievers.

46 And of His signs is that He sends the winds as bringers of good tidings and to let you taste His mercy [i.e., rain] and so the ships may sail at His command and so you may seek of His bounty, and perhaps you will be grateful. 47 And We have already sent messengers before you to their peoples, and they came to them with clear evidences; then We took retribution from those who committed crimes, and incumbent upon Us was support of the believers. 48 It is Allāh who sends the winds, and they stir the clouds and spread them in the sky however He wills, and He makes them fragments so you see the rain emerge from within them. And when He causes it to fall upon whom He wills of His servants, immediately they rejoice 49 Although they were, before it was sent down upon them - before that, in despair. 50 So observe the effects of the mercy of Allāh - how He gives life to the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed, that [same one] will give life to the dead, and He is over all things competent. 51 But if We should send a [bad] wind and they saw [their crops] turned yellow, they would remain thereafter disbelievers.

Those Beyond the Prophet's Reach 52–53

فَإِنَّكَفَاِنَّكَSo indeed, you
لَا(can) not
تُسۡمِعُتُسْمِعُmake the dead hear
ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰالْمَوْتٰىmake the dead hear
وَلَاand not
تُسۡمِعُتُسْمِعُmake the deaf hear
ٱلصُّمَّالصُّمَّmake the deaf hear
ٱلدُّعَآءَالدُّعَا࢜ءَthe call
إِذَااِذَاwhen
وَلَّوۡاْوَلَّوْاthey turn
مُدۡبِرِينَمُدْبِرِيْنَretreating

So indeed, you will not make the dead hear, nor will you make the deaf hear the call when they turn their backs, retreating.

وَمَآوَمَا͏ٓAnd not
أَنتَاَنْتَyou
بِهَٰدِبِهٰدِcan guide
ٱلۡعُمۡيِالْعُمْيِthe blind
عَنعَنْfrom
ضَلَٰلَتِهِمۡۖضَلٰلَتِهِمْؕtheir error
إِناِنْNot
تُسۡمِعُتُسْمِعُyou can make hear
إِلَّااِلَّاexcept
مَنمَنْ(those) who
يُؤۡمِنُيُّو͏ٔ͏ْمِنُbelieve
بِـَٔايَٰتِنَابِاٰيٰتِنَاin Our Verses
فَهُمفَهُمْso they
مُّسۡلِمُونَمُّسْلِمُوْنَsurrender

And you cannot guide the blind away from their error. You will only make hear those who believe in Our verses so they are Muslims [in submission to Allāh].

52 So indeed, you will not make the dead hear, nor will you make the deaf hear the call when they turn their backs, retreating. 53 And you cannot guide the blind away from their error. You will only make hear those who believe in Our verses so they are Muslims [in submission to Allāh].

¾ Hizb 41
Ruku 6 of 6 · 7 Ayahs

Stages of Human Life 54–57

ٱللَّهُاَللّٰهُAllah
ٱلَّذِيالَّذِيْ(is) the One Who
خَلَقَكُمخَلَقَكُمْcreated you
مِّنمِّنْfrom
ضَعۡفٖضُؔعْفٍweakness
ثُمَّthen
جَعَلَmade
مِنۢمِنْۢafter
بَعۡدِبَعْدِafter
ضَعۡفٖضُؔعْفٍweakness
قُوَّةٗقُوَّةًstrength
ثُمَّthen
جَعَلَmade
مِنۢمِنْۢafter
بَعۡدِبَعْدِafter
قُوَّةٖقُوَّةٍstrength
ضَعۡفٗاضُؔعْفًاweakness
وَشَيۡبَةٗۚوَّشَيْبَةًؕand gray hair
يَخۡلُقُيَخْلُقُHe creates
مَاwhat
يَشَآءُۚيَشَا࢜ءُۚHe wills
وَهُوَand He
ٱلۡعَلِيمُالْعَلِيْمُ(is) the All-Knower
ٱلۡقَدِيرُالْقَدِيْرُthe All-Powerful

Allāh is the one who created you from weakness, then made after weakness strength, then made after strength weakness and white hair. He creates what He wills, and He is the Knowing, the Competent.

وَيَوۡمَوَيَوْمَAnd (the) Day
تَقُومُتَقُوْمُwill (be) established
ٱلسَّاعَةُالسَّاعَةُthe Hour
يُقۡسِمُيُقْسِمُwill swear
ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَالْمُجْرِمُوْنَ࣢ۙthe criminals
مَاnot
لَبِثُواْلَبِثُوْاthey remained
غَيۡرَغَيْرَbut
سَاعَةٖۚسَاعَةٍؕan hour
كَذَٰلِكَكَذٰلِكَThus
كَانُواْكَانُوْاthey were
يُؤۡفَكُونَيُو͏ٔ͏ْفَكُوْنَdeluded

And the Day the Hour appears the criminals will swear they had remained but an hour. Thus they were deluded.

وَقَالَBut will say
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
أُوتُواْاُوْتُواwere given
ٱلۡعِلۡمَالْعِلْمَthe knowledge
وَٱلۡإِيمَٰنَوَالْاِيْمَانَand the faith
لَقَدۡلَقَدْVerily
لَبِثۡتُمۡلَبِثْتُمْyou remained
فِيفِيْby
كِتَٰبِكِتٰبِ(the) Decree
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِ(of) Allah
إِلَىٰاِلٰىuntil
يَوۡمِيَوْمِ(the) Day
ٱلۡبَعۡثِۖالْبَعْثِؗ(of) Resurrection
فَهَٰذَافَهٰذَاAnd this
يَوۡمُيَوْمُ(is the) Day
ٱلۡبَعۡثِالْبَعْثِ(of) the Resurrection
وَلَٰكِنَّكُمۡوَلٰكِنَّكُمْbut you
كُنتُمۡكُنْتُمْwere
لَاnot
تَعۡلَمُونَتَعْلَمُوْنَknowing

But those who were given knowledge and faith will say, "You remained the extent of Allāh's decree until the Day of Resurrection, and this is the Day of Resurrection, but you did not used to know."

فَيَوۡمَئِذٖفَيَوْمَىِٕذٍSo that Day
لَّاnot
يَنفَعُيَنْفَعُwill profit
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
ظَلَمُواْظَلَمُوْاwronged
مَعۡذِرَتُهُمۡمَعْذِرَتُهُمْtheir excuses
وَلَاand not
هُمۡهُمْthey
يُسۡتَعۡتَبُونَيُسْتَعْتَبُوْنَwill be allowed to make amends

So that Day, their excuse will not benefit those who wronged, nor will they be asked to appease [Allāh].

54 Allāh is the one who created you from weakness, then made after weakness strength, then made after strength weakness and white hair. He creates what He wills, and He is the Knowing, the Competent. 55 And the Day the Hour appears the criminals will swear they had remained but an hour. Thus they were deluded. 56 But those who were given knowledge and faith will say, "You remained the extent of Allāh's decree until the Day of Resurrection, and this is the Day of Resurrection, but you did not used to know." 57 So that Day, their excuse will not benefit those who wronged, nor will they be asked to appease [Allāh].

Consolation for the Prophet 58–60

وَلَقَدۡوَلَقَدْAnd verily
ضَرَبۡنَاضَرَبْنَاWe (have) set forth
لِلنَّاسِfor mankind
فِيفِيْin
هَٰذَاهٰذَاthis
ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِالْقُرْاٰنِ[the] Quran
مِنمِنْof
كُلِّevery
مَثَلٖۚمَثَلٍؕexample
وَلَئِنوَلَىِٕنْBut if
جِئۡتَهُمجِي͏ٔ͏ْتَهُمْyou bring them
بِـَٔايَةٖبِاٰيَةٍa sign
لَّيَقُولَنَّلَّيَقُوْلَنَّsurely will say
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
كَفَرُوٓاْكَفَرُوْٓاdisbelieve
إِنۡاِنْNot
أَنتُمۡاَنْتُمْyou
إِلَّااِلَّا(are) except
مُبۡطِلُونَمُبْطِلُوْنَfalsifiers

And We have certainly presented to the people in this Qur’ān from every [kind of] example. But, [O Muḥammad], if you should bring them a sign, the disbelievers will surely say, "You [believers] are but falsifiers."

كَذَٰلِكَكَذٰلِكَThus
يَطۡبَعُيَطْبَعُAllah seals
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah seals
عَلَىٰعَلٰى[on]
قُلُوبِقُلُوْبِ(the) hearts
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَ(of) those who
لَا(do) not
يَعۡلَمُونَيَعْلَمُوْنَknow

Thus does Allāh seal the hearts of those who do not know.

فَٱصۡبِرۡفَاصْبِرْSo be patient
إِنَّاِنَّIndeed
وَعۡدَوَعْدَ(the) Promise
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِ(of) Allah
حَقّٞۖحَقٌّ(is) true
وَلَاوَّلَاAnd (let) not
يَسۡتَخِفَّنَّكَيَسْتَخِفَّنَّكَtake you in light estimation
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
لَا(are) not
يُوقِنُونَيُوْقِنُوْنَcertain in faith

So be patient. Indeed, the promise of Allāh is truth. And let them not disquiet you who are not certain [in faith].

58 And We have certainly presented to the people in this Qur’ān from every [kind of] example. But, [O Muḥammad], if you should bring them a sign, the disbelievers will surely say, "You [believers] are but falsifiers." 59 Thus does Allāh seal the hearts of those who do not know. 60 So be patient. Indeed, the promise of Allāh is truth. And let them not disquiet you who are not certain [in faith].