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المدثر

Al-Muddaththir · Meccan · 56 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ

Ruku 1 of 2 · 31 Ayahs

The Prophet's Commission to Warn 1–7

يَٰٓأَيُّهَايٰٓاَيُّهَاO you
ٱلۡمُدَّثِّرُالْمُدَّثِّرُwho covers himself

O you who covers himself [with a garment],

قُمۡقُمْStand up
فَأَنذِرۡفَاَنْذِرْand warn

Arise and warn

وَرَبَّكَAnd your Lord
فَكَبِّرۡفَكَبِّرْmagnify

And your Lord glorify

وَثِيَابَكَAnd your clothing
فَطَهِّرۡفَطَهِّرْpurify

And your clothing purify

وَٱلرُّجۡزَوَالرُّجْزَAnd uncleanliness
فَٱهۡجُرۡفَاهْجُرْavoid

And uncleanliness avoid

وَلَاAnd (do) not
تَمۡنُنتَمْنُنْconfer favor
تَسۡتَكۡثِرُتَسْتَكْثِرُ(to) acquire more

And do not confer favor to acquire more

وَلِرَبِّكَAnd for your Lord
فَٱصۡبِرۡفَاصْبِرْbe patient

But for your Lord be patient.

1 O you who covers himself [with a garment], 2 Arise and warn 3 And your Lord glorify 4 And your clothing purify 5 And uncleanliness avoid 6 And do not confer favor to acquire more 7 But for your Lord be patient.

The Harshness of Judgment Day 8–10

فَإِذَافَاِذَاThen when
نُقِرَis blown
فِيin
ٱلنَّاقُورِالنَّاقُوْرِthe trumpet

And when the trumpet is blown,

فَذَٰلِكَفَذٰلِكَThat
يَوۡمَئِذٖيَوْمَىِٕذٍDay
يَوۡمٌيَّوْمٌ(will be) a Day
عَسِيرٌعَسِيْرٌdifficult

That Day will be a difficult day

عَلَىعَلَيFor
ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَالْكٰفِرِيْنَthe disbelievers
غَيۡرُغَيْرُnot
يَسِيرٖيَسِيْرٍeasy

For the disbelievers - not easy.

8 And when the trumpet is blown, 9 That Day will be a difficult day 10 For the disbelievers - not easy.

The Man Given Wealth and Sons 11–17

ذَرۡنِيذَرْنِيْLeave Me
وَمَنۡوَمَنْand whom
خَلَقۡتُخَلَقْتُI created
وَحِيدٗاوَحِيْدًاalone

Leave Me with the one I created alone

وَجَعَلۡتُوَّجَعَلْتُAnd I granted
لَهُۥلَهٗto him
مَالٗامَالًاwealth
مَّمۡدُودٗامَّمْدُوْدًاextensive

And to whom I granted extensive wealth

وَبَنِينَوَّبَنِيْنَAnd children
شُهُودٗاشُهُوْدًاpresent

And children present [with him]

وَمَهَّدتُّوَّمَهَّدْتُّAnd I spread
لَهُۥلَهٗfor him
تَمۡهِيدٗاتَمْهِيْدًاease

And spread [everything] before him, easing [his life].

ثُمَّThen
يَطۡمَعُيَطْمَعُhe desires
أَنۡاَنْthat
أَزِيدَاَزِيْدَI (should) add more

Then he desires that I should add more.

كـَلَّآۖكَلَّاؕBy no means
إِنَّهُۥاِنَّهٗIndeed, he
كَانَhas been
لِأٓيَٰتِنَالِاٰيٰتِنَاto Our Verses
عَنِيدٗاعَنِيْدًاstubborn

No! Indeed, he has been toward Our verses obstinate.

سَأُرۡهِقُهُۥسَاُرْهِقُهٗSoon I will cover Him
صَعُودًاصَعُوْدًا(with) a laborious punishment

I will cover him with arduous torment.

11 Leave Me with the one I created alone 12 And to whom I granted extensive wealth 13 And children present [with him] 14 And spread [everything] before him, easing [his life]. 15 Then he desires that I should add more. 16 No! Indeed, he has been toward Our verses obstinate. 17 I will cover him with arduous torment.

The Man Who Called the Quran Magic 18–25

إِنَّهُۥاِنَّهٗIndeed, he
فَكَّرَthought
وَقَدَّرَand plotted

Indeed, he thought and deliberated.

فَقُتِلَSo may he be destroyed
كَيۡفَكَيْفَhow
قَدَّرَhe plotted

So may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.

ثُمَّThen
قُتِلَmay he be destroyed
كَيۡفَكَيْفَhow
قَدَّرَhe plotted

Then may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated.

ثُمَّThen
نَظَرَhe looked

Then he considered [again];

ثُمَّThen
عَبَسَhe frowned
وَبَسَرَand scowled

Then he frowned and scowled;

ثُمَّThen
أَدۡبَرَاَدْبَرَhe turned back
وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرَوَاسْتَكْبَرَand was proud

Then he turned back and was arrogant

فَقَالَThen he said
إِنۡاِنْNot
هَٰذَآهٰذَا͏ٓ(is) this
إِلَّااِلَّاbut
سِحۡرٞسِحْرٌmagic
يُؤۡثَرُيُّو͏ٔ͏ْثَرُimitated

And said, "This is not but magic imitated [from others].

إِنۡاِنْNot
هَٰذَآهٰذَا͏ٓ(is) this
إِلَّااِلَّاbut
قَوۡلُقَوْلُ(the) word
ٱلۡبَشَرِالْبَشَرِ(of) a human being

This is not but the word of a human being."

18 Indeed, he thought and deliberated. 19 So may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated. 20 Then may he be destroyed [for] how he deliberated. 21 Then he considered [again]; 22 Then he frowned and scowled; 23 Then he turned back and was arrogant 24 And said, "This is not but magic imitated [from others]. 25 This is not but the word of a human being."

Saqar and Its Nineteen Keepers 26–31

سَأُصۡلِيهِسَاُصْلِيْهِSoon I will drive him
سَقَرَ(into) Hell

I will drive him into Saqar.

وَمَآوَمَا͏ٓAnd what
أَدۡرَىٰكَاَدْرٰىكَcan make you know
مَاwhat
سَقَرُ(is) Hell

And what can make you know what is Saqar?

لَاNot
تُبۡقِيتُبْقِيْit lets remain
وَلَاand not
تَذَرُit leaves

It lets nothing remain and leaves nothing [unburned],

لَوَّاحَةٞلَوَّاحَةٌScorching
لِّلۡبَشَرِلِّلْبَشَرِthe human (skin)

Altering [i.e., blackening] the skins.

عَلَيۡهَاعَلَيْهَاOver it
تِسۡعَةَتِسْعَةَ(are) nine
عَشَرَteen

Over it are nineteen [angels].

وَمَاAnd not
جَعَلۡنَآجَعَلْنَا͏ٓWe have made
أَصۡحَٰبَاَصْحٰبَkeepers
ٱلنَّارِالنَّارِ(of) the Fire
إِلَّااِلَّاexcept
مَلَٰٓئِكَةٗۖمَلٰ࢜ىِٕكَةًࣕAngels
وَمَاوَّمَاAnd not
جَعَلۡنَاجَعَلْنَاWe have made
عِدَّتَهُمۡعِدَّتَهُمْtheir number
إِلَّااِلَّاexcept
فِتۡنَةٗفِتْنَةً(as) a trial
لِّلَّذِينَلِّلَّذِيْنَfor those who
كَفَرُواْكَفَرُوْاۙdisbelieve
لِيَسۡتَيۡقِنَلِيَسْتَيْقِنَthat may be certain
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
أُوتُواْاُوْتُواwere given
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَالْكِتٰبَthe Scripture
وَيَزۡدَادَوَيَزْدَادَand may increase
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
ءَامَنُوٓاْاٰمَنُوْٓاbelieve
إِيمَٰنٗااِيْمَانًا(in) faith
وَلَاوَّلَاand not
يَرۡتَابَيَرْتَابَmay doubt
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who
أُوتُواْاُوْتُواwere given
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَالْكِتٰبَthe Scripture
وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَوَالْمُو͏ٔ͏ْمِنُوْنَۙand the believers
وَلِيَقُولَوَلِيَقُوْلَand that may say
ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose
فِيفِيْin
قُلُوبِهِمقُلُوْبِهِمْtheir hearts
مَّرَضٞمَّرَضٌ(is) a disease
وَٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَوَّالْكٰفِرُوْنَand the disbelievers
مَاذَآمَاذَا͏ٓWhat
أَرَادَاَرَادَ(does) intend
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
بِهَٰذَابِهٰذَاby this
مَثَلٗاۚمَثَلًاؕexample
كَذَٰلِكَكَذٰلِكَThus
يُضِلُّdoes let go astray
ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah
مَنمَنْwhom
يَشَآءُيَّشَا࢜ءُHe wills
وَيَهۡدِيوَيَهْدِيْand guides
مَنمَنْwhom
يَشَآءُۚيَّشَا࢜ءُؕHe wills
وَمَاAnd none
يَعۡلَمُيَعْلَمُknows
جُنُودَجُنُوْدَ(the) hosts
رَبِّكَ(of) your Lord
إِلَّااِلَّاexcept
هُوَۚهُوَؕHim
وَمَاAnd not
هِيَit
إِلَّااِلَّا(is) but
ذِكۡرَىٰذِكْرٰيa reminder
لِلۡبَشَرِلِلْبَشَرِto (the) human beings

And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels. And We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve - that those who were given the Scripture will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith and those who were given the Scripture and the believers will not doubt and that those in whose hearts is disease [i.e., hypocrisy] and the disbelievers will say, "What does Allāh intend by this as an example?" Thus does Allāh send astray whom He wills and guide whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And it [i.e., mention of the Fire] is not but a reminder to humanity.

26 I will drive him into Saqar. 27 And what can make you know what is Saqar? 28 It lets nothing remain and leaves nothing [unburned], 29 Altering [i.e., blackening] the skins. 30 Over it are nineteen [angels]. 31 And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels. And We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve - that those who were given the Scripture will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith and those who were given the Scripture and the believers will not doubt and that those in whose hearts is disease [i.e., hypocrisy] and the disbelievers will say, "What does Allāh intend by this as an example?" Thus does Allāh send astray whom He wills and guide whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And it [i.e., mention of the Fire] is not but a reminder to humanity.

Ruku 2 of 2 · 25 Ayahs

Oaths on Hell's Gravity 32–37

كـَلَّاكَلَّاNay
وَٱلۡقَمَرِوَالْقَمَرِBy the moon

No! By the moon

وَٱلَّيۡلِوَالَّيْلِAnd the night
إِذۡاِذْwhen
أَدۡبَرَاَدْبَرَit departs

And [by] the night when it departs

وَٱلصُّبۡحِوَالصُّبْحِAnd the morning
إِذَآاِذَا͏ٓwhen
أَسۡفَرَاَسْفَرَit brightens

And [by] the morning when it brightens,

إِنَّهَااِنَّهَاIndeed, it
لَإِحۡدَىلَاِحْدَي(is) surely one
ٱلۡكُبَرِالْكُبَرِ(of) the greatest

Indeed, it [i.e., the Fire] is of the greatest [afflictions]

نَذِيرٗانَذِيْرًاA warning
لِّلۡبَشَرِلِّلْبَشَرِto (the) human being

As a warning to humanity -

لِمَنلِمَنْTo whoever
شَآءَشَا࢜ءَwills
مِنكُمۡمِنْكُمْamong you
أَناَنْto
يَتَقَدَّمَيَّتَقَدَّمَproceed
أَوۡاَوْor
يَتَأَخَّرَيَتَاَخَّرَstay behind

To whoever wills among you to proceed or stay behind.

32 No! By the moon 33 And [by] the night when it departs 34 And [by] the morning when it brightens, 35 Indeed, it [i.e., the Fire] is of the greatest [afflictions] 36 As a warning to humanity - 37 To whoever wills among you to proceed or stay behind.

Dialogue Between Paradise and Hell 38–48

كُلُّEvery
نَفۡسِۭنَفْسٍۭsoul
بِمَاfor what
كَسَبَتۡكَسَبَتْit has earned
رَهِينَةٌرَهِيْنَةٌ(is) pledged

Every soul, for what it has earned, will be retained

إِلَّآاِلَّا͏ٓExcept
أَصۡحَٰبَاَصْحٰبَ(the) companions
ٱلۡيَمِينِالْيَمِيْنِ(of) the right

Except the companions of the right,.

فِيفِيْIn
جَنَّٰتٖجَنّٰتٍࣞۛGardens
يَتَسَآءَلُونَيَتَسَا࢜ءَلُوْنَasking each other

[Who will be] in gardens, questioning each other

عَنِAbout
ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَالْمُجْرِمِيْنَthe criminals

About the criminals,

مَاWhat
سَلَكَكُمۡسَلَكَكُمْled you
فِيفِيْinto
سَقَرَHell

[And asking them], "What put you into Saqar?"

قَالُواْقَالُوْاThey will say
لَمۡلَمْNot
نَكُwe were
مِنَof
ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَالْمُصَلِّيْنَthose who prayed

They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,

وَلَمۡوَلَمْAnd not
نَكُwe used to
نُطۡعِمُنُطْعِمُfeed
ٱلۡمِسۡكِينَالْمِسْكِيْنَthe poor

Nor did we used to feed the poor.

وَكُنَّاAnd we used to
نَخُوضُنَخُوْضُindulge in vain talk
مَعَwith
ٱلۡخَآئِضِينَالْخَا࢜ىِٕضِيْنَthe vain talkers

And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who engaged [in it],

وَكُنَّاAnd we used to
نُكَذِّبُdeny
بِيَوۡمِبِيَوْمِ(the) Day
ٱلدِّينِالدِّيْنِ(of) the Judgment

And we used to deny the Day of Recompense

حَتَّىٰٓحَتّٰٓيUntil
أَتَىٰنَااَتٰىنَاcame to us
ٱلۡيَقِينُالْيَقِيْنُthe certainty

Until there came to us the certainty [i.e., death]."

فَمَاThen not
تَنفَعُهُمۡتَنْفَعُهُمْwill benefit them
شَفَٰعَةُشَفَاعَةُintercession
ٱلشَّٰفِعِينَالشّٰفِعِيْنَ(of) the intercessors

So there will not benefit them the intercession of [any] intercessors.

38 Every soul, for what it has earned, will be retained 39 Except the companions of the right,. 40 [Who will be] in gardens, questioning each other 41 About the criminals, 42 [And asking them], "What put you into Saqar?" 43 They will say, "We were not of those who prayed, 44 Nor did we used to feed the poor. 45 And we used to enter into vain discourse with those who engaged [in it], 46 And we used to deny the Day of Recompense 47 Until there came to us the certainty [i.e., death]." 48 So there will not benefit them the intercession of [any] intercessors.

The Deniers' Flight from Guidance 49–53

فَمَاThen what
لَهُمۡلَهُمْ(is) for them
عَنِ(that) from
ٱلتَّذۡكِرَةِالتَّذْكِرَةِthe Reminder
مُعۡرِضِينَمُعْرِضِيْنَthey (are) turning away

Then what is [the matter] with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away

كَأَنَّهُمۡكَاَنَّهُمْAs if they (were)
حُمُرٞحُمُرٌdonkeys
مُّسۡتَنفِرَةٞمُّسْتَنْفِرَةٌfrightened

As if they were alarmed donkeys

فَرَّتۡفَرَّتْFleeing
مِنمِنْfrom
قَسۡوَرَةِۭقَسْوَرَةٍa lion

Fleeing from a lion?

بَلۡبَلْNay
يُرِيدُيُرِيْدُDesires
كُلُّevery
ٱمۡرِيٕٖامْرِي͏ٔ͏ٍperson
مِّنۡهُمۡمِّنْهُمْof them
أَناَنْthat
يُؤۡتَىٰيُّو͏ٔ͏ْتٰيhe may be given
صُحُفٗاصُحُفًاpages
مُّنَشَّرَةٗمُّنَشَّرَةًspread out

Rather, every person among them desires that he would be given scriptures spread about.

كـَلَّاۖكَلَّاؕNay
بَلبَلْBut
لَّاnot
يَخَافُونَيَخَافُوْنَthey fear
ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَالْاٰخِرَةَthe Hereafter

No! But they do not fear the Hereafter.

49 Then what is [the matter] with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away 50 As if they were alarmed donkeys 51 Fleeing from a lion? 52 Rather, every person among them desires that he would be given scriptures spread about. 53 No! But they do not fear the Hereafter.

Human Will Within Allah's Will 54–56

كـَلَّآكَلَّا͏ٓNay
إِنَّهُۥاِنَّهٗIndeed, it
تَذۡكِرَةٞتَذْكِرَةٌ(is) a Reminder

No! Indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a reminder

فَمَنفَمَنْSo whoever
شَآءَشَا࢜ءَwills
ذَكَرَهُۥذَكَرَهٗ(may) pay heed to it

Then whoever wills will remember it.

وَمَاAnd not
يَذۡكُرُونَيَذْكُرُوْنَwill pay heed
إِلَّآاِلَّا͏ٓexcept
أَناَنْthat
يَشَآءَيَّشَا࢜ءَwills
ٱللَّهُۚاللّٰهُؕAllah
هُوَHe
أَهۡلُاَهْلُ(is) worthy
ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰالتَّقْوٰيto be feared
وَأَهۡلُوَاَهْلُand worthy
ٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِالْمَغْفِرَةِto forgive

And they will not remember except that Allāh wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.

54 No! Indeed, it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is a reminder 55 Then whoever wills will remember it. 56 And they will not remember except that Allāh wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.