SaaliheenSign in
91

الشمس

Ash-Shams · Meccan · 15 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ

Ruku 1 of 1 · 15 Ayahs

Oaths by Sun, Moon and Sky 1–6

وَٱلشَّمۡسِوَالشَّمْسِBy the sun
وَضُحَىٰهَاوَضُحٰىهَاand its brightness

By the sun and its brightness

وَٱلۡقَمَرِوَالْقَمَرِAnd the moon
إِذَااِذَاwhen
تَلَىٰهَاتَلٰىهَاit follows it

And [by] the moon when it follows it

وَٱلنَّهَارِوَالنَّهَارِAnd the day
إِذَااِذَاwhen
جَلَّىٰهَاجَلّٰىهَاit displays it

And [by] the day when it displays it

وَٱلَّيۡلِوَالَّيْلِAnd the night
إِذَااِذَاwhen
يَغۡشَىٰهَايَغْشٰىهَاit covers it

And [by] the night when it covers [i.e., conceals] it

وَٱلسَّمَآءِوَالسَّمَا࢜ءِAnd the heaven
وَمَاand (He) Who
بَنَىٰهَابَنٰىهَاconstructed it

And [by] the sky and He who constructed it

وَٱلۡأَرۡضِوَالْاَرْضِAnd the earth
وَمَاand by (He) Who
طَحَىٰهَاطَحٰىهَاspread it

And [by] the earth and He who spread it

1 By the sun and its brightness 2 And [by] the moon when it follows it 3 And [by] the day when it displays it 4 And [by] the night when it covers [i.e., conceals] it 5 And [by] the sky and He who constructed it 6 And [by] the earth and He who spread it

Purification of the Soul 7–10

وَنَفۡسٖوَنَفْسٍAnd (the) soul
وَمَاوَّمَاand (He) Who
سَوَّىٰهَاسَوّٰىهَاproportioned it

And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it

فَأَلۡهَمَهَافَاَلْهَمَهَاAnd He inspired it
فُجُورَهَافُجُوْرَهَا(to distinguish) its wickedness
وَتَقۡوَىٰهَاوَتَقْوٰىهَاand its righteousness

And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,

قَدۡقَدْIndeed
أَفۡلَحَاَفْلَحَhe succeeds
مَنمَنْwho
زَكَّىٰهَازَكّٰىهَاpurifies it

He has succeeded who purifies it,

وَقَدۡوَقَدْAnd indeed
خَابَhe fails
مَنمَنْwho
دَسَّىٰهَادَسّٰىهَاburies it

And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].

7 And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it 8 And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness, 9 He has succeeded who purifies it, 10 And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].

Thamud and the She-Camel 11–15

كَذَّبَتۡكَذَّبَتْDenied
ثَمُودُثَمُوْدُThamud
بِطَغۡوَىٰهَآبِطَغْوٰىهَا͏ٓby their transgression

Thamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,

إِذِاِذِWhen
ٱنۢبَعَثَانۢ͏ْبَعَثَ(was) sent forth
أَشۡقَىٰهَااَشْقٰىهَا(the) most wicked of them

When the most wretched of them was sent forth.

فَقَالَBut said
لَهُمۡلَهُمْto them
رَسُولُرَسُوْلُ(the) Messenger
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِ(of) Allah
نَاقَةَ(It is the) she-camel
ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِ(of) Allah
وَسُقۡيَٰهَاوَسُقْيٰهَاand her drink

And the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink."

فَكَذَّبُوهُفَكَذَّبُوْهُBut they denied him
فَعَقَرُوهَافَعَقَرُوْهَا࣢ࣕۙand they hamstrung her
فَدَمۡدَمَفَدَمْدَمَSo destroyed
عَلَيۡهِمۡعَلَيْهِمْthem
رَبُّهُمرَبُّهُمْtheir Lord
بِذَنۢبِهِمۡبِذَنۢ͏ْبِهِمْfor their sin
فَسَوَّىٰهَافَسَوّٰىهَاand leveled them

But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].

وَلَاAnd not
يَخَافُHe fears
عُقۡبَٰهَاعُقْبٰهَاits consequences

And He does not fear the consequence thereof.

11 Thamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression, 12 When the most wretched of them was sent forth. 13 And the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink." 14 But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them]. 15 And He does not fear the consequence thereof.