105. Al-Fil · Grammar

The Army of the Elephant 1–5

Ayah 1

1. أَلَمۡاَلَمْHave notNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. تَرَyou seenImperfect · Form I
3. كَيۡفَكَيْفَhowIsm · اِسْم
4. فَعَلَdealtPerfect · Form I
5. رَبُّكَyour LordNominative · مَرْفُوع
6. بِأَصۡحَٰبِبِاَصْحٰبِwith (the) CompanionsGenitive · مَجْرُور
7. ٱلۡفِيلِالْفِيْلِ(of the) ElephantGenitive · مَجْرُور

Have you not considered, [O Muḥammad], how your Lord dealt with the companions of the elephant?

Ayah 2

1. أَلَمۡاَلَمْDid notNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. يَجۡعَلۡيَجْعَلْHe makeImperfect · Form I
3. كَيۡدَهُمۡكَيْدَهُمْtheir planAccusative · مَنْصُوب
4. فِيفِيْgoPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
5. تَضۡلِيلٖتَضْلِيْلٍastrayGenitive · مَجْرُور

Did He not make their plan into misguidance?

Ayah 3

1. وَأَرۡسَلَوَّاَرْسَلَAnd He sentPerfect · Form IV
2. عَلَيۡهِمۡعَلَيْهِمْagainst themPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
3. طَيۡرًاطَيْرًاbirdsAccusative · مَنْصُوب
4. أَبَابِيلَاَبَابِيْلَ(in) flocksAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And He sent against them birds in flocks,

Ayah 4

1. تَرۡمِيهِمتَرْمِيْهِمْStriking themImperfect · Form I
2. بِحِجَارَةٖبِحِجَارَةٍwith stonesGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. مِّنمِّنْofPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. سِجِّيلٖسِجِّيْلٍbaked clayGenitive · مَجْرُور

Striking them with stones of hard clay,

Ayah 5

1. فَجَعَلَهُمۡفَجَعَلَهُمْThen He made themPerfect · Form I
2. كَعَصۡفٖكَعَصْفٍlike strawGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. مَّأۡكُولِۭمَّاْكُوْلٍeaten upGenitive · مَجْرُور

And He made them like eaten straw.