106. Quraysh · Grammar

Allah's Favors to Quraysh 1–4

Ayah 1

1. لِإِيلَٰفِلِاِيْلٰفِFor (the) familiarityGenitive · مَجْرُور
2. قُرَيۡشٍقُرَيْشٍ(of the) QuraishGenitive · مَجْرُور

For the accustomed security of the Quraysh -

Ayah 2

1. إِۦلَٰفِهِمۡاٖلٰفِهِمْTheir familiarityGenitive · مَجْرُور
2. رِحۡلَةَرِحْلَةَ(with the) journeyAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. ٱلشِّتَآءِالشِّتَا࢜ءِ(of) winterGenitive · مَجْرُور
4. وَٱلصَّيۡفِوَالصَّيْفِand summerGenitive · مَجْرُور

Their accustomed security [in] the caravan of winter and summer -

Ayah 3

1. فَلۡيَعۡبُدُواْفَلْيَعْبُدُوْاSo let them worshipImperfect · Form I
2. رَبَّ(the) LordAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. هَٰذَاهٰذَا(of) thisDemonstrative · اِسْم إِشَارَة
4. ٱلۡبَيۡتِالْبَيْتِHouseGenitive · مَجْرُور

Let them worship the Lord of this House,

Ayah 4

1. ٱلَّذِيٓالَّذِيْٓThe One WhoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
2. أَطۡعَمَهُماَطْعَمَهُمْfeeds themPerfect · Form IV
3. مِّنمِّنْ[from]Preposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. جُوعٖجُوْعٍ࣢ۙ(against) hungerGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. وَءَامَنَهُموَّاٰمَنَهُمْand gives them securityPerfect · Form IV
6. مِّنۡمِّنْfromPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
7. خَوۡفِۭخَوْفٍfearGenitive · مَجْرُور

Who has fed them, [saving them] from hunger and made them safe, [saving them] from fear.