107. Al-Ma'un · Grammar

Denial of Judgment and Cruelty 1–3

Ayah 1

1. أَرَءَيۡتَاَرَءَيْتَHave you seenPerfect · Form I
2. ٱلَّذِيالَّذِيْthe one whoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
3. يُكَذِّبُdeniesImperfect · Form II
4. بِٱلدِّينِبِالدِّيْنِthe JudgmentGenitive · مَجْرُور

Have you seen the one who denies the Recompense?

Ayah 2

1. فَذَٰلِكَفَذٰلِكَThen thatDemonstrative · اِسْم إِشَارَة
2. ٱلَّذِيالَّذِيْ(is) the one whoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
3. يَدُعُّrepulsesImperfect · Form I
4. ٱلۡيَتِيمَالْيَتِيْمَthe orphanAccusative · مَنْصُوب

For that is the one who drives away the orphan

Ayah 3

1. وَلَاAnd (does) notNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. يَحُضُّfeel the urgeImperfect · Form I
3. عَلَىٰعَلٰيtoPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. طَعَامِfeedGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِالْمِسْكِيْنِthe poorGenitive · مَجْرُور

And does not encourage the feeding of the poor.

Hypocrisy in Prayer 4–7

Ayah 4

1. فَوَيۡلٞفَوَيْلٌSo woeNominative · مَرْفُوع
2. لِّلۡمُصَلِّينَلِّلْمُصَلِّيْنَto those who prayGenitive · مَجْرُور

So woe to those who pray

Ayah 5

1. ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَThose whoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
2. هُمۡهُمْ[they]Pronoun · ضَمِير
3. عَنعَنْaboutPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. صَلَاتِهِمۡصَلَاتِهِمْtheir prayersGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. سَاهُونَسَاهُوْنَ(are) neglectfulNominative · مَرْفُوع

[But] who are heedless of their prayer -

Ayah 6

1. ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَThose whoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
2. هُمۡهُمْ[they]Pronoun · ضَمِير
3. يُرَآءُونَيُرَا࢜ءُوْنَmake showImperfect · Form III

Those who make show [of their deeds]

Ayah 7

1. وَيَمۡنَعُونَوَيَمْنَعُوْنَAnd they denyImperfect · Form I
2. ٱلۡمَاعُونَالْمَاعُوْنَ[the] small kindnessesAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And withhold [simple] assistance.