108. Al-Kawthar · Grammar

The Gift of Al-Kawthar 1–3

Ayah 1

1. إِنَّآاِنَّا͏ٓIndeed, WeAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
2. أَعۡطَيۡنَٰكَاَعْطَيْنٰكَWe have given youPerfect · Form IV
3. ٱلۡكَوۡثَرَالْكَوْثَرَAl-KautharAccusative · مَنْصُوب

Indeed, We have granted you, [O Muḥammad], al-Kawthar.

Ayah 2

1. فَصَلِّSo prayImperative · Form II
2. لِرَبِّكَto your LordGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. وَٱنۡحَرۡوَانْحَرْand sacrificeImperative · Form I

So pray to your Lord and offer sacrifice [to Him alone].

Ayah 3

1. إِنَّاِنَّIndeedAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
2. شَانِئَكَشَانِي͏ٔ͏َكَyour enemy Accusative · مَنْصُوب
3. هُوَhe (is)Pronoun · ضَمِير
4. ٱلۡأَبۡتَرُالْاَبْتَرُthe one cut offNominative · مَرْفُوع

Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off.