109. Al-Kafirun · Grammar

Declaration of Separation from Idolatry 1–6

Ayah 1

1. قُلۡقُلْSayImperative · Form I
2. يَٰٓأَيُّهَايٰٓاَيُّهَاOAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَالْكٰفِرُوْنَdisbelieversNominative · مَرْفُوع

Say, "O disbelievers,

Ayah 2

1. لَآلَا͏ٓNotNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. أَعۡبُدُاَعْبُدُI worshipImperfect · Form I
3. مَاwhatRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
4. تَعۡبُدُونَتَعْبُدُوْنَyou worshipImperfect · Form I

I do not worship what you worship.

Ayah 3

1. وَلَآوَلَا͏ٓAnd notNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. أَنتُمۡاَنْتُمْyouPronoun · ضَمِير
3. عَٰبِدُونَعٰبِدُوْنَ(are) worshippersNominative · مَرْفُوع
4. مَآمَا͏ٓ(of) whatRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
5. أَعۡبُدُاَعْبُدُI worshipImperfect · Form I

Nor are you worshippers of what I worship.

Ayah 4

1. وَلَآوَلَا͏ٓAnd notNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. أَنَا۠اَنَاI amPronoun · ضَمِير
3. عَابِدٞعَابِدٌa worshipperNominative · مَرْفُوع
4. مَّا(of) whatRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
5. عَبَدتُّمۡعَبَدْتُّمْyou worshipPerfect · Form I

Nor will I be a worshipper of what you worship.

Ayah 5

1. وَلَآوَلَا͏ٓAnd notNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. أَنتُمۡاَنْتُمْyouPronoun · ضَمِير
3. عَٰبِدُونَعٰبِدُوْنَ(are) worshippersNominative · مَرْفُوع
4. مَآمَا͏ٓ(of) whatRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
5. أَعۡبُدُاَعْبُدُI worshipImperfect · Form I

Nor will you be worshippers of what I worship.

Ayah 6

1. لَكُمۡلَكُمْFor youPronoun · ضَمِير
2. دِينُكُمۡدِيْنُكُمْ(is) your religionNominative · مَرْفُوع
3. وَلِيَand for mePronoun · ضَمِير
4. دِينِدِيْنِ(is) my religionNominative · مَرْفُوع

For you is your religion, and for me is my religion."