15. Al-Hijr · Grammar

The Disbelievers' Regret 1–5

Ayah 1

1. الٓرۚال࢜رٰࣞAlif Laam RaQuranic initials · حُرُوف مُقَطَّعَة
2. تِلۡكَتِلْكَTheseDemonstrative · اِسْم إِشَارَة
3. ءَايَٰتُاٰيٰتُ(are) the VersesNominative · مَرْفُوع
4. ٱلۡكِتَٰبِالْكِتٰبِ(of) the BookGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. وَقُرۡءَانٖوَقُرْاٰنٍand QuranGenitive · مَجْرُور
6. مُّبِينٖمُّبِيْنٍclearGenitive · مَجْرُور

Alif, Lām, Rā. These are the verses of the Book and a clear Qur’ān [i.e., recitation].

Ayah 2

1. رُّبَمَارُبَمَاPerhapsNominative · مَرْفُوع
2. يَوَدُّwill wishImperfect · Form I
3. ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose whoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
4. كَفَرُواْكَفَرُوْاdisbelievedPerfect · Form I
5. لَوۡلَوْifSubordinating Harf · حَرْف مَصْدَرِيّ
6. كَانُواْكَانُوْاthey had beenPerfect · Form I
7. مُسۡلِمِينَمُسْلِمِيْنَMuslimsAccusative · مَنْصُوب

Perhaps those who disbelieve will wish that they had been Muslims.

Ayah 3

1. ذَرۡهُمۡذَرْهُمْLeave themImperative · Form I
2. يَأۡكُلُواْيَاْكُلُوْا(to) eatImperfect · Form I
3. وَيَتَمَتَّعُواْوَيَتَمَتَّعُوْاand enjoyImperfect · Form V
4. وَيُلۡهِهِمُوَيُلْهِهِمُand diverted themImperfect · Form IV
5. ٱلۡأَمَلُۖالْاَمَلُthe hopeNominative · مَرْفُوع
6. فَسَوۡفَفَسَوْفَthen soonFuture Harf · حَرْف اِسْتِقْبَال
7. يَعۡلَمُونَيَعْلَمُوْنَthey will come to knowImperfect · Form I

Let them eat and enjoy themselves and be diverted by [false] hope, for they are going to know.

Ayah 4

1. وَمَآوَمَا͏ٓAnd notNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. أَهۡلَكۡنَااَهْلَكْنَاWe destroyedPerfect · Form IV
3. مِنمِنْanyPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. قَرۡيَةٍقَرْيَةٍtownGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. إِلَّااِلَّاbutRestriction Harf · أَدَاة حَصْر
6. وَلَهَا(there was) for itPronoun · ضَمِير
7. كِتَابٞكِتَابٌa decreeNominative · مَرْفُوع
8. مَّعۡلُومٞمَّعْلُوْمٌknownNominative · مَرْفُوع

And We did not destroy any city but that for it was a known decree.

Ayah 5

1. مَّامَاNotNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. تَسۡبِقُتَسْبِقُ(can) advanceImperfect · Form I
3. مِنۡمِنْanyPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. أُمَّةٍاُمَّةٍnationGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. أَجَلَهَااَجَلَهَاits termAccusative · مَنْصُوب
6. وَمَاand notNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
7. يَسۡتَـٔۡخِرُونَيَسْتَاْخِرُوْنَ(can) delay itImperfect · Form X

No nation will precede its term, nor will they remain thereafter.

The Divine Preservation of the Quran 6–9

Ayah 6

1. وَقَالُواْوَقَالُوْاAnd they sayPerfect · Form I
2. يَٰٓأَيُّهَايٰٓاَيُّهَاO youAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. ٱلَّذِيالَّذِيْ(to) whomRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
4. نُزِّلَhas been sent downPerfect · Form II
5. عَلَيۡهِعَلَيْهِ[on him]Preposition · حَرْف جَرّ
6. ٱلذِّكۡرُالذِّكْرُthe ReminderNominative · مَرْفُوع
7. إِنَّكَاِنَّكَindeed, youAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
8. لَمَجۡنُونٞلَمَجْنُوْنٌ(are) surely madNominative · مَرْفُوع

And they say, "O you upon whom the message has been sent down, indeed you are mad.

Ayah 7

1. لَّوۡلَوْWhyConditional Harf · حَرْف شَرْط
2. مَاnotNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
3. تَأۡتِينَاتَاْتِيْنَاyou bring to usImperfect · Form I
4. بِٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِبِالْمَلٰ࢜ىِٕكَةِthe AngelsGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. إِناِنْifConditional Harf · حَرْف شَرْط
6. كُنتَكُنْتَyou arePerfect · Form I
7. مِنَofPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
8. ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَالصّٰدِقِيْنَthe truthfulGenitive · مَجْرُور

Why do you not bring us the angels, if you should be among the truthful?"

Ayah 8

1. مَاNotNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. نُنَزِّلُWe send downImperfect · Form II
3. ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَالْمَلٰ࢜ىِٕكَةَthe AngelsAccusative · مَنْصُوب
4. إِلَّااِلَّاexceptRestriction Harf · أَدَاة حَصْر
5. بِٱلۡحَقِّبِالْحَقِّwith the truthGenitive · مَجْرُور
6. وَمَاand notNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
7. كَانُوٓاْكَانُوْٓاthey would bePerfect · Form I
8. إِذٗااِذًاthenAnswer Harf · حَرْف جَوَاب
9. مُّنظَرِينَمُّنْظَرِيْنَgiven respiteAccusative · مَنْصُوب

We do not send down the angels except with truth; and they [i.e., the disbelievers] would not then be reprieved.