Ayah 1 ٱقۡتَرَبَ اِقْتَرَبَ (Has) approached Perfect · Form VIII لِلنَّاسِ for [the] mankind Genitive · مَجْرُور حِسَابُهُمۡ حِسَابُهُمْ their account Nominative · مَرْفُوع وَهُمۡ وَهُمْ while they Pronoun · ضَمِير فِي فِيْ (are) in Preposition · حَرْف جَرّ غَفۡلَةٖ غَفْلَةٍ heedlessness Genitive · مَجْرُور مُّعۡرِضُونَ مُّعْرِضُوْنَ turning away Nominative · مَرْفُوع [The time of] their account has approached for the people, while they are in heedlessness turning away.
Ayah 2 مَا Not Negative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي يَأۡتِيهِم يَاْتِيْهِمْ comes to them Imperfect · Form I مِّن مِّنْ of Preposition · حَرْف جَرّ ذِكۡرٖ ذِكْرٍ a Reminder Genitive · مَجْرُور مِّن مِّنْ from Preposition · حَرْف جَرّ رَّبِّهِم رَّبِّهِمْ their Lord Genitive · مَجْرُور مُّحۡدَثٍ مُّحْدَثٍ anew Genitive · مَجْرُور إِلَّا اِلَّا except Restriction Harf · أَدَاة حَصْر ٱسۡتَمَعُوهُ اسْتَمَعُوْهُ they listen to it Perfect · Form VIII وَهُمۡ وَهُمْ while they Pronoun · ضَمِير يَلۡعَبُونَ يَلْعَبُوْنَ (are at) play Imperfect · Form I No mention [i.e., revelation] comes to them anew from their Lord except that they listen to it while they are at play
Ayah 3 لَاهِيَةٗ لَاهِيَةً Distracted Accusative · مَنْصُوب قُلُوبُهُمۡۗ قُلُوْبُهُمْؕ their hearts Nominative · مَرْفُوع وَأَسَرُّواْ وَاَسَرُّوا And they conceal Perfect · Form IV ٱلنَّجۡوَى النَّجْوَيࣗۖ the private conversation Nominative · مَرْفُوع ٱلَّذِينَ الَّذِيْنَ those who Relative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول ظَلَمُواْ ظَلَمُوْاࣗۖ [they] wronged Perfect · Form I هَلۡ هَلْ Is Interrogative Harf · حَرْف اِسْتِفْهَام هَٰذَآ هٰذَا͏ٓ this Demonstrative · اِسْم إِشَارَة إِلَّا اِلَّا except Restriction Harf · أَدَاة حَصْر بَشَرٞ بَشَرٌ a human being Nominative · مَرْفُوع مِّثۡلُكُمۡۖ مِّثْلُكُمْۚ like you Nominative · مَرْفُوع أَفَتَأۡتُونَ اَفَتَاْتُوْنَ So would you approach Imperfect · Form I ٱلسِّحۡرَ السِّحْرَ the magic Accusative · مَنْصُوب وَأَنتُمۡ وَاَنْتُمْ while you Pronoun · ضَمِير تُبۡصِرُونَ تُبْصِرُوْنَ see (it) Imperfect · Form IV With their hearts distracted. And those who do wrong conceal their private conversation, [saying], "Is this [Prophet] except a human being like you? So would you approach magic while you are aware [of it]?"
Ayah 4 قَالَ قٰلَ He said Perfect · Form I رَبِّي رَبِّيْ My Lord Nominative · مَرْفُوع يَعۡلَمُ يَعْلَمُ knows Imperfect · Form I ٱلۡقَوۡلَ الْقَوْلَ the word Accusative · مَنْصُوب فِي in Preposition · حَرْف جَرّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ السَّمَا࢜ءِ the heavens Genitive · مَجْرُور وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَالْاَرْضِؗ and the earth Genitive · مَجْرُور وَهُوَ And He Pronoun · ضَمِير ٱلسَّمِيعُ السَّمِيْعُ (is) the All-Hearer Nominative · مَرْفُوع ٱلۡعَلِيمُ الْعَلِيْمُ the All-Knower Nominative · مَرْفُوع He [the Prophet (ﷺ)] said, "My Lord knows whatever is said throughout the heaven and earth, and He is the Hearing, the Knowing."
Ayah 5 بَلۡ بَلْ Nay Retraction Harf · حَرْف إِضْرَاب قَالُوٓاْ قَالُوْٓا they say Perfect · Form I أَضۡغَٰثُ اَضْغَاثُ Muddled Nominative · مَرْفُوع أَحۡلَٰمِۭ اَحْلَامٍۭ dreams Genitive · مَجْرُور بَلِ nay Retraction Harf · حَرْف إِضْرَاب ٱفۡتَرَىٰهُ افْتَرٰىهُ he (has) invented it Perfect · Form VIII بَلۡ بَلْ nay Retraction Harf · حَرْف إِضْرَاب هُوَ he Pronoun · ضَمِير شَاعِرٞ شَاعِرٌۚۖ (is) a poet Nominative · مَرْفُوع فَلۡيَأۡتِنَا فَلْيَاْتِنَا So let him bring us Imperfect · Form I بِـَٔايَةٖ بِاٰيَةٍ a sign Genitive · مَجْرُور كَمَآ كَمَا͏ٓ like what Subordinating Harf · حَرْف مَصْدَرِيّ أُرۡسِلَ اُرْسِلَ was sent Perfect · Form IV ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ الْاَوَّلُوْنَ (to) the former Nominative · مَرْفُوع But they say, "[The revelation is but] a mixture of false dreams; rather, he has invented it; rather, he is a poet. So let him bring us a sign just as the previous [messengers] were sent [with miracles]."