58. Al-Mujadila · Grammar

A Wife's Complaint and the Zihar Ruling 1–4

Ayah 1

1. قَدۡقَدْIndeedHarf of certainty · حَرْف تَحْقِيق
2. سَمِعَAllah has heardPerfect · Form I
3. ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllah has heardNominative · مَرْفُوع
4. قَوۡلَقَوْلَ(the) speechAccusative · مَنْصُوب
5. ٱلَّتِيالَّتِيْ(of one) whoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
6. تُجَٰدِلُكَتُجَادِلُكَdisputes with youImperfect · Form III
7. فِيفِيْconcerningPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
8. زَوۡجِهَازَوْجِهَاher husbandGenitive · مَجْرُور
9. وَتَشۡتَكِيٓوَتَشْتَكِيْٓand she directs her complaintImperfect · Form VIII
10. إِلَىاِلَيtoPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
11. ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِࣗۖAllahGenitive · مَجْرُور
12. وَٱللَّهُوَاللّٰهُAnd AllahNominative · مَرْفُوع
13. يَسۡمَعُيَسْمَعُhearsImperfect · Form I
14. تَحَاوُرَكُمَآۚتَحَاوُرَكُمَاؕ(the) dialogue of both of youAccusative · مَنْصُوب
15. إِنَّاِنَّIndeedAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
16. ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllahAccusative · مَنْصُوب
17. سَمِيعُۢسَمِيْعٌۢ(is) All-HearerNominative · مَرْفُوع
18. بَصِيرٌبَصِيْرٌAll-SeerNominative · مَرْفُوع

Certainly has Allāh heard the speech of the one who argues [i.e., pleads] with you, [O Muḥammad], concerning her husband and directs her complaint to Allāh. And Allāh hears your dialogue; indeed, Allāh is Hearing and Seeing.

Ayah 2

1. ٱلَّذِينَاَلَّذِيْنَThose whoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
2. يُظَٰهِرُونَيُظٰهِرُوْنَpronounce ziharImperfect · Form III
3. مِنكُممِنْكُمْamong youPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. مِّنمِّنْ[from]Preposition · حَرْف جَرّ
5. نِّسَآئِهِمنِّسَا࢜ىِٕهِمْ(to) their wivesGenitive · مَجْرُور
6. مَّاnotNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
7. هُنَّtheyPronoun · ضَمِير
8. أُمَّهَٰتِهِمۡۖاُمَّهٰتِهِمْؕ(are) their mothersAccusative · مَنْصُوب
9. إِنۡاِنْNotNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
10. أُمَّهَٰتُهُمۡاُمَّهٰتُهُمْ(are) their mothersNominative · مَرْفُوع
11. إِلَّااِلَّاexceptRestriction Harf · أَدَاة حَصْر
12. ٱلَّٰٓـِٔيالّٰ࢜ـِٔيْthose whoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
13. وَلَدۡنَهُمۡۚوَلَدْنَهُمْؕgave them birthPerfect · Form I
14. وَإِنَّهُمۡوَاِنَّهُمْAnd indeed, theyAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
15. لَيَقُولُونَلَيَقُوْلُوْنَsurely sayImperfect · Form I
16. مُنكَرٗامُنْكَرًاan evilAccusative · مَنْصُوب
17. مِّنَ[of]Preposition · حَرْف جَرّ
18. ٱلۡقَوۡلِالْقَوْلِ[the] wordGenitive · مَجْرُور
19. وَزُورٗاۚوَزُوْرًاؕand a lieAccusative · مَنْصُوب
20. وَإِنَّوَاِنَّBut indeedAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
21. ٱللَّهَاللّٰهَAllahAccusative · مَنْصُوب
22. لَعَفُوٌّ(is) surely, Oft-PardoningNominative · مَرْفُوع
23. غَفُورٞغَفُوْرٌOft-ForgivingNominative · مَرْفُوع

Those who pronounce ẓihār among you [to separate] from their wives - they are not [consequently] their mothers. Their mothers are none but those who gave birth to them. And indeed, they are saying an objectionable statement and a falsehood. But indeed, Allāh is Pardoning and Forgiving.