59. Al-Hashr · Grammar

Expulsion of Hostile People of the Book 1–5

Ayah 1

1. سَبَّحَGlorifiesPerfect · Form II
2. لِلَّهِلِلّٰهِ[to] AllahGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. مَاwhateverRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
4. فِي(is) inPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
5. ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِالسَّمٰوٰتِthe heavensGenitive · مَجْرُور
6. وَمَاand whateverRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
7. فِي(is) inPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
8. ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖالْاَرْضِۚthe earthGenitive · مَجْرُور
9. وَهُوَAnd HePronoun · ضَمِير
10. ٱلۡعَزِيزُالْعَزِيْزُ(is) the All-MightyNominative · مَرْفُوع
11. ٱلۡحَكِيمُالْحَكِيْمُthe All-WiseNominative · مَرْفُوع

Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allāh, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

Ayah 2

1. هُوَHePronoun · ضَمِير
2. ٱلَّذِيٓالَّذِيْٓ(is) the One WhoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
3. أَخۡرَجَاَخْرَجَexpelledPerfect · Form IV
4. ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose whoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
5. كَفَرُواْكَفَرُوْاdisbelievedPerfect · Form I
6. مِنۡمِنْfromPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
7. أَهۡلِاَهْلِ(the) PeopleGenitive · مَجْرُور
8. ٱلۡكِتَٰبِالْكِتٰبِ(of) the ScriptureGenitive · مَجْرُور
9. مِنمِنْfromPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
10. دِيَٰرِهِمۡدِيَارِهِمْtheir homesGenitive · مَجْرُور
11. لِأَوَّلِلِاَوَّلِat (the) firstGenitive · مَجْرُور
12. ٱلۡحَشۡرِۚالْحَشْرِؕؔgatheringGenitive · مَجْرُور
13. مَاNotNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
14. ظَنَنتُمۡظَنَنْتُمْyou thinkPerfect · Form I
15. أَناَنْthatSubordinating Harf · حَرْف مَصْدَرِيّ
16. يَخۡرُجُواْۖيَّخْرُجُوْاthey would leaveImperfect · Form I
17. وَظَنُّوٓاْوَظَنُّوْٓاand they thoughtPerfect · Form I
18. أَنَّهُماَنَّهُمْthat [they]Accusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
19. مَّانِعَتُهُمۡمَّانِعَتُهُمْwould defend themNominative · مَرْفُوع
20. حُصُونُهُمحُصُوْنُهُمْtheir fortressesNominative · مَرْفُوع
21. مِّنَagainstPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
22. ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllahGenitive · مَجْرُور
23. فَأَتَىٰهُمُفَاَتٰىهُمُBut came to themPerfect · Form I
24. ٱللَّهُاللّٰهُAllahNominative · مَرْفُوع
25. مِنۡمِنْfromPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
26. حَيۡثُحَيْثُwhereGenitive · مَجْرُور
27. لَمۡلَمْnotNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
28. يَحۡتَسِبُواْۖيَحْتَسِبُوْاࣗthey expectedImperfect · Form VIII
29. وَقَذَفَand He castPerfect · Form I
30. فِيفِيْintoPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
31. قُلُوبِهِمُقُلُوْبِهِمُtheir heartsGenitive · مَجْرُور
32. ٱلرُّعۡبَۚالرُّعْبَ[the] terrorAccusative · مَنْصُوب
33. يُخۡرِبُونَيُخْرِبُوْنَthey destroyedImperfect · Form IV
34. بُيُوتَهُمبُيُوْتَهُمْtheir housesAccusative · مَنْصُوب
35. بِأَيۡدِيهِمۡبِاَيْدِيْهِمْwith their handsGenitive · مَجْرُور
36. وَأَيۡدِيوَاَيْدِيand the handsGenitive · مَجْرُور
37. ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَالْمُو͏ٔ͏ْمِنِيْنَࣗ(of) the believersGenitive · مَجْرُور
38. فَٱعۡتَبِرُواْفَاعْتَبِرُوْاSo take a lessonImperative · Form VIII
39. يَٰٓأُوْلِييٰٓاُولِيO those endowedAccusative · مَنْصُوب
40. ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِالْاَبْصَارِ(with) insightGenitive · مَجْرُور

It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allāh; but [the decree of] Allāh came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.