60. Al-Mumtahanah · Grammar

Forbidden Alliances with Enemies of Faith 1–3

Ayah 1

1. يَٰٓأَيُّهَايٰٓاَيُّهَاO youAccusative · مَنْصُوب
2. ٱلَّذِينَالَّذِيْنَthose who(believe)Relative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
3. ءَامَنُواْاٰمَنُوْاbelievePerfect · Form IV
4. لَا(Do) notProhibition Harf · حَرْف نَهْي
5. تَتَّخِذُواْتَتَّخِذُوْاtakeImperfect · Form VIII
6. عَدُوِّيعَدُوِّيْMy enemiesAccusative · مَنْصُوب
7. وَعَدُوَّكُمۡوَعَدُوَّكُمْand your enemiesAccusative · مَنْصُوب
8. أَوۡلِيَآءَاَوْلِيَا࢜ءَ(as) alliesAccusative · مَنْصُوب
9. تُلۡقُونَتُلْقُوْنَofferingImperfect · Form IV
10. إِلَيۡهِماِلَيْهِمْthemPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
11. بِٱلۡمَوَدَّةِبِالْمَوَدَّةِloveGenitive · مَجْرُور
12. وَقَدۡوَقَدْwhileHarf of certainty · حَرْف تَحْقِيق
13. كَفَرُواْكَفَرُوْاthey have disbelievedPerfect · Form I
14. بِمَاin whatRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
15. جَآءَكُمجَا࢜ءَكُمْcame to youPerfect · Form I
16. مِّنَofPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
17. ٱلۡحَقِّالْحَقِّۚthe truthGenitive · مَجْرُور
18. يُخۡرِجُونَيُخْرِجُوْنَdriving outImperfect · Form IV
19. ٱلرَّسُولَالرَّسُوْلَthe MessengerAccusative · مَنْصُوب
20. وَإِيَّاكُمۡوَاِيَّاكُمْand yourselvesPronoun · ضَمِير
21. أَناَنْbecauseSubordinating Harf · حَرْف مَصْدَرِيّ
22. تُؤۡمِنُواْتُو͏ٔ͏ْمِنُوْاyou believeImperfect · Form IV
23. بِٱللَّهِبِاللّٰهِin AllahGenitive · مَجْرُور
24. رَبِّكُمۡرَبِّكُمْؕyour LordGenitive · مَجْرُور
25. إِناِنْIfConditional Harf · حَرْف شَرْط
26. كُنتُمۡكُنْتُمْyouPerfect · Form I
27. خَرَجۡتُمۡخَرَجْتُمْcome forthPerfect · Form I
28. جِهَٰدٗاجِهَادًا(to) striveAccusative · مَنْصُوب
29. فِيفِيْinPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
30. سَبِيلِيسَبِيْلِيْMy wayGenitive · مَجْرُور
31. وَٱبۡتِغَآءَوَابْتِغَا࢜ءَand (to) seekAccusative · مَنْصُوب
32. مَرۡضَاتِيۚمَرْضَاتِيْMy PleasureGenitive · مَجْرُور
33. تُسِرُّونَتُسِرُّوْنَYou confideImperfect · Form IV
34. إِلَيۡهِماِلَيْهِمْto themPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
35. بِٱلۡمَوَدَّةِبِالْمَوَدَّةِࣗۖloveGenitive · مَجْرُور
36. وَأَنَا۠وَاَنَاbut I AmPronoun · ضَمِير
37. أَعۡلَمُاَعْلَمُmost knowingNominative · مَرْفُوع
38. بِمَآبِمَا͏ٓof whatRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
39. أَخۡفَيۡتُمۡاَخْفَيْتُمْyou concealPerfect · Form IV
40. وَمَآوَمَا͏ٓand whatRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
41. أَعۡلَنتُمۡۚاَعْلَنْتُمْؕyou declarePerfect · Form IV
42. وَمَنوَمَنْAnd whoeverConditional noun · اِسْم شَرْط
43. يَفۡعَلۡهُيَّفْعَلْهُdoes itImperfect · Form I
44. مِنكُمۡمِنْكُمْamong youPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
45. فَقَدۡفَقَدْthen certainlyHarf of certainty · حَرْف تَحْقِيق
46. ضَلَّhe has strayedPerfect · Form I
47. سَوَآءَسَوَا࢜ءَ(from the) straightAccusative · مَنْصُوب
48. ٱلسَّبِيلِالسَّبِيْلِpathGenitive · مَجْرُور

O you who have believed, do not take My enemies and your enemies as allies, extending to them affection while they have disbelieved in what came to you of the truth, having driven out the Prophet and yourselves [only] because you believe in Allāh, your Lord. If you have come out for jihād [i.e., fighting or striving] in My cause and seeking means to My approval, [take them not as friends]. You confide to them affection [i.e., instruction], but I am most knowing of what you have concealed and what you have declared. And whoever does it among you has certainly strayed from the soundness of the way.