70. Al-Ma'arij · Grammar

Punishment Demanded by the Deniers 1–7

Ayah 1

1. سَأَلَسَاَلَAskedPerfect · Form I
2. سَآئِلُۢسَا࢜ىِٕلٌۢa questionerNominative · مَرْفُوع
3. بِعَذَابٖبِعَذَابٍabout a punishmentGenitive · مَجْرُور
4. وَاقِعٖوَّاقِعٍbound to happenGenitive · مَجْرُور

A supplicant asked for a punishment bound to happen

Ayah 2

1. لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَلِّلْكٰفِرِيْنَTo the disbelieversGenitive · مَجْرُور
2. لَيۡسَلَيْسَnotPerfect · Form I
3. لَهُۥلَهٗof itPronoun · ضَمِير
4. دَافِعٞدَافِعٌany preventerNominative · مَرْفُوع

To the disbelievers; of it there is no preventer.

Ayah 3

1. مِّنَFromPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
2. ٱللَّهِاللّٰهِAllahGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. ذِيOwnerGenitive · مَجْرُور
4. ٱلۡمَعَارِجِالْمَعَارِجِ(of) the ways of ascentGenitive · مَجْرُور

[It is] from Allāh, owner of the ways of ascent.

Ayah 4

1. تَعۡرُجُتَعْرُجُAscendImperfect · Form I
2. ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُالْمَلٰ࢜ىِٕكَةُthe AngelsNominative · مَرْفُوع
3. وَٱلرُّوحُوَالرُّوْحُand the SpiritNominative · مَرْفُوع
4. إِلَيۡهِاِلَيْهِto HimPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
5. فِيفِيْinPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
6. يَوۡمٖيَوْمٍa DayGenitive · مَجْرُور
7. كَانَ[is]Perfect · Form I
8. مِقۡدَارُهُۥمِقْدَارُهٗits measureNominative · مَرْفُوع
9. خَمۡسِينَخَمْسِيْنَ(is) fiftyAccusative · مَنْصُوب
10. أَلۡفَاَلْفَthousandAccusative · مَنْصُوب
11. سَنَةٖسَنَةٍyear(s)Genitive · مَجْرُور

The angels and the Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years.

Ayah 5

1. فَٱصۡبِرۡفَاصْبِرْSo be patientImperative · Form I
2. صَبۡرٗاصَبْرًاa patienceAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. جَمِيلًاجَمِيْلًاgoodAccusative · مَنْصُوب

So be patient with gracious patience.

Ayah 6

1. إِنَّهُمۡاِنَّهُمْIndeed, theyAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
2. يَرَوۡنَهُۥيَرَوْنَهٗsee itImperfect · Form I
3. بَعِيدٗابَعِيْدًا(as) far offAccusative · مَنْصُوب

Indeed, they see it [as] distant,

Ayah 7

1. وَنَرَىٰهُوَّنَرٰىهُBut We see itImperfect · Form I
2. قَرِيبٗاقَرِيْبًاnearAccusative · مَنْصُوب

But We see it [as] near.

Every Soul Alone on Judgment Day 8–14

Ayah 8

1. يَوۡمَيَوْمَ(The) Day Accusative · مَنْصُوب
2. تَكُونُتَكُوْنُwill beImperfect · Form I
3. ٱلسَّمَآءُالسَّمَا࢜ءُthe skyNominative · مَرْفُوع
4. كَٱلۡمُهۡلِكَالْمُهْلِlike molten copperGenitive · مَجْرُور

On the Day the sky will be like murky oil,

Ayah 9

1. وَتَكُونُوَتَكُوْنُAnd will beImperfect · Form I
2. ٱلۡجِبَالُالْجِبَالُthe mountainsNominative · مَرْفُوع
3. كَٱلۡعِهۡنِكَالْعِهْنِlike woolGenitive · مَجْرُور

And the mountains will be like wool,

Ayah 10

1. وَلَاAnd notNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. يَسۡـَٔلُيَسْـَٔلُwill askImperfect · Form I
3. حَمِيمٌحَمِيْمٌa friendNominative · مَرْفُوع
4. حَمِيمٗاحَمِيْمًا(about) a friendAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And no friend will ask [anything of] a friend,

Ayah 11

1. يُبَصَّرُونَهُمۡۚيُّبَصَّرُوْنَهُمْؕThey will be made to see each otherImperfect · Form II
2. يَوَدُّWould wishImperfect · Form I
3. ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُالْمُجْرِمُthe criminalNominative · مَرْفُوع
4. لَوۡلَوْifSubordinating Harf · حَرْف مَصْدَرِيّ
5. يَفۡتَدِييَفْتَدِيْhe (could be) ransomedImperfect · Form VIII
6. مِنۡمِنْfromPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
7. عَذَابِ(the) punishmentGenitive · مَجْرُور
8. يَوۡمِئِذِۭيَوْمِىِٕذٍۢ(of) that DayTime adverb · ظَرْف زَمَان
9. بِبَنِيهِبِبَنِيْهِby his childrenGenitive · مَجْرُور

They will be shown each other. The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children

Ayah 12

1. وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦوَصَاحِبَتِهٖAnd his spouseGenitive · مَجْرُور
2. وَأَخِيهِوَاَخِيْهِand his brotherGenitive · مَجْرُور

And his wife and his brother

Ayah 13

1. وَفَصِيلَتِهِوَفَصِيْلَتِهِAnd his nearest kindredGenitive · مَجْرُور
2. ٱلَّتِيالَّتِيْwhoRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
3. تُـٔۡوِيهِتُـْٔوِيْهِsheltered himImperfect · Form IV

And his nearest kindred who shelter him