78. An-Naba · Grammar

Disputes over the Resurrection 1–5

Ayah 1

1. عَمَّAbout whatPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
2. يَتَسَآءَلُونَيَتَسَا࢜ءَلُوْنَare they asking one anotherImperfect · Form VI

About what are they asking one another?

Ayah 2

1. عَنِAboutPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
2. ٱلنَّبَإِالنَّبَاِthe NewsGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. ٱلۡعَظِيمِالْعَظِيْمِthe GreatGenitive · مَجْرُور

About the great news -

Ayah 3

1. ٱلَّذِيالَّذِيْ(About) whichRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
2. هُمۡهُمْtheyPronoun · ضَمِير
3. فِيهِفِيْهِ(are) concerning itPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. مُخۡتَلِفُونَمُخْتَلِفُوْنَ(in) disagreementNominative · مَرْفُوع

That over which they are in disagreement.

Ayah 4

1. كـَلَّاكَلَّاNayAversion Harf · حَرْف رَدْع
2. سَيَعۡلَمُونَسَيَعْلَمُوْنَ(soon) they will knowImperfect · Form I

No! They are going to know.

Ayah 5

1. ثُمَّThenConjunction · حَرْف عَطْف
2. كـَلَّاكَلَّاNayAversion Harf · حَرْف رَدْع
3. سَيَعۡلَمُونَسَيَعْلَمُوْنَ(soon) they will knowImperfect · Form I

Then, no! They are going to know.

Allah's Blessings in Daily Life 6–11

Ayah 6

1. أَلَمۡاَلَمْHave notNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
2. نَجۡعَلِنَجْعَلِWe madeImperfect · Form I
3. ٱلۡأَرۡضَالْاَرْضَthe earthAccusative · مَنْصُوب
4. مِهَٰدٗامِهٰدًاa resting placeAccusative · مَنْصُوب

Have We not made the earth a resting place?

Ayah 7

1. وَٱلۡجِبَالَوَّالْجِبَالَAnd the mountainsAccusative · مَنْصُوب
2. أَوۡتَادٗااَوْتَادًا(as) pegsAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And the mountains as stakes?

Ayah 8

1. وَخَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡوَّخَلَقْنٰكُمْAnd We created youPerfect · Form I
2. أَزۡوَٰجٗااَزْوَاجًا(in) pairsAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And We created you in pairs

Ayah 9

1. وَجَعَلۡنَاوَّجَعَلْنَاAnd We madePerfect · Form I
2. نَوۡمَكُمۡنَوْمَكُمْyour sleepAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. سُبَاتٗاسُبَاتًا(for) restAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And made your sleep [a means for] rest

Ayah 10

1. وَجَعَلۡنَاوَّجَعَلْنَاAnd We madePerfect · Form I
2. ٱلَّيۡلَالَّيْلَthe nightAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. لِبَاسٗالِبَاسًا(as) coveringAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And made the night as clothing

Ayah 11

1. وَجَعَلۡنَاوَّجَعَلْنَاAnd We madePerfect · Form I
2. ٱلنَّهَارَالنَّهَارَthe dayAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. مَعَاشٗامَعَاشًا(for) livelihoodAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And made the day for livelihood

Signs of Allah in Sky and Rain 12–16

Ayah 12

1. وَبَنَيۡنَاوَّبَنَيْنَاAnd We constructedPerfect · Form I
2. فَوۡقَكُمۡفَوْقَكُمْover youAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. سَبۡعٗاسَبْعًاsevenAccusative · مَنْصُوب
4. شِدَادٗاشِدَادًاstrongAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And constructed above you seven strong [heavens]

Ayah 13

1. وَجَعَلۡنَاوَّجَعَلْنَاAnd We placedPerfect · Form I
2. سِرَاجٗاسِرَاجًاa lampAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. وَهَّاجٗاوَّهَّاجًاburningAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And made [therein] a burning lamp

Ayah 14

1. وَأَنزَلۡنَاوَّاَنْزَلْنَاAnd We sent downPerfect · Form IV
2. مِنَfromPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
3. ٱلۡمُعۡصِرَٰتِالْمُعْصِرٰتِthe rain cloudsGenitive · مَجْرُور
4. مَآءٗمَا࢜ءًwaterAccusative · مَنْصُوب
5. ثَجَّاجٗاثَجَّاجًاpouring abundantlyAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And sent down from the rain clouds pouring water

Ayah 15

1. لِّنُخۡرِجَلِّنُخْرِجَThat We may bring forthImperfect · Form IV
2. بِهِۦبِهٖtherebyPronoun · ضَمِير
3. حَبّٗاحَبًّاgrainAccusative · مَنْصُوب
4. وَنَبَاتٗاوَّنَبَاتًاand vegetationAccusative · مَنْصُوب

That We may bring forth thereby grain and vegetation

Ayah 16

1. وَجَنَّٰتٍوَّجَنّٰتٍAnd gardensAccusative · مَنْصُوب
2. أَلۡفَافًااَلْفَافًا(of) thick foliageAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And gardens of entwined growth.

Scenes from the Day of Decision 17–20

Ayah 17

1. إِنَّاِنَّIndeedAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
2. يَوۡمَيَوْمَ(the) DayAccusative · مَنْصُوب
3. ٱلۡفَصۡلِالْفَصْلِ(of) the JudgmentGenitive · مَجْرُور
4. كَانَisPerfect · Form I
5. مِيقَٰتٗامِيْقَاتًاan appointed timeAccusative · مَنْصُوب

Indeed, the Day of Judgement is an appointed time -

Ayah 18

1. يَوۡمَيَّوْمَ(The) DayAccusative · مَنْصُوب
2. يُنفَخُيُنْفَخُ(in which) shall be blownImperfect · Form I
3. فِيinPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. ٱلصُّورِالصُّوْرِthe trumpetGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. فَتَأۡتُونَفَتَاْتُوْنَand you will come forthImperfect · Form I
6. أَفۡوَاجٗااَفْوَاجًا(in) crowdsAccusative · مَنْصُوب

The Day the Horn is blown and you will come forth in multitudes