84. Al-Inshiqaq · Grammar

The Universe Submits to Its Lord 1–5

Ayah 1

1. إِذَااِذَاWhenTime adverb · ظَرْف زَمَان
2. ٱلسَّمَآءُالسَّمَا࢜ءُthe skyNominative · مَرْفُوع
3. ٱنشَقَّتۡانْشَقَّتْis split asunderPerfect · Form VII

When the sky has split [open]

Ayah 2

1. وَأَذِنَتۡوَاَذِنَتْAnd has listenedPerfect · Form I
2. لِرَبِّهَاto its LordGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. وَحُقَّتۡوَحُقَّتْand was obligatedPerfect · Form I

And has listened [i.e., responded] to its Lord and was obligated [to do so]

Ayah 3

1. وَإِذَاوَاِذَاAnd whenTime adverb · ظَرْف زَمَان
2. ٱلۡأَرۡضُالْاَرْضُthe earthNominative · مَرْفُوع
3. مُدَّتۡمُدَّتْis spreadPerfect · Form I

And when the earth has been extended

Ayah 4

1. وَأَلۡقَتۡوَاَلْقَتْAnd has cast outPerfect · Form IV
2. مَاwhatRelative pronoun · اِسْم مَوْصُول
3. فِيهَافِيْهَا(is) in itPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. وَتَخَلَّتۡوَتَخَلَّتْand becomes emptyPerfect · Form V

And has cast out that within it and relinquished [it]

Ayah 5

1. وَأَذِنَتۡوَاَذِنَتْAnd has listenedPerfect · Form I
2. لِرَبِّهَاto its LordGenitive · مَجْرُور
3. وَحُقَّتۡوَحُقَّتْand was obligatedPerfect · Form I

And has listened [i.e., responded] to its Lord and was obligated [to do so] –

Man's Journey Toward His Lord 6–9

Ayah 6

1. يَٰٓأَيُّهَايٰٓاَيُّهَاOAccusative · مَنْصُوب
2. ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُالْاِنْسَانُmankindNominative · مَرْفُوع
3. إِنَّكَاِنَّكَIndeed, youAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
4. كَادِحٌ(are) laboringNominative · مَرْفُوع
5. إِلَىٰاِلٰيtoPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
6. رَبِّكَyour LordGenitive · مَجْرُور
7. كَدۡحٗاكَدْحًا(with) exertionAccusative · مَنْصُوب
8. فَمُلَٰقِيهِفَمُلٰقِيْهِand you (will) meet HimNominative · مَرْفُوع

O mankind, indeed you are laboring toward your Lord with [great] exertion and will meet it.

Ayah 7

1. فَأَمَّافَاَمَّاThen as forExplanation Harf · حَرْف تَفْصِيل
2. مَنۡمَنْ(him) whoConditional noun · اِسْم شَرْط
3. أُوتِيَاُوْتِيَis givenPerfect · Form IV
4. كِتَٰبَهُۥكِتٰبَهٗhis recordAccusative · مَنْصُوب
5. بِيَمِينِهِۦبِيَمِيْنِهٖin his right (hand)Genitive · مَجْرُور

Then as for he who is given his record in his right hand,

Ayah 8

1. فَسَوۡفَفَسَوْفَThen soonFuture Harf · حَرْف اِسْتِقْبَال
2. يُحَاسَبُhis account will be takenImperfect · Form III
3. حِسَابٗاحِسَابًاan accountAccusative · مَنْصُوب
4. يَسِيرٗايَّسِيْرًاeasyAccusative · مَنْصُوب

He will be judged with an easy account

Ayah 9

1. وَيَنقَلِبُوَّيَنْقَلِبُAnd he will returnImperfect · Form VII
2. إِلَىٰٓاِلٰٓيtoPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
3. أَهۡلِهِۦاَهْلِهٖhis peopleGenitive · مَجْرُور
4. مَسۡرُورٗامَسْرُوْرًاhappilyAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And return to his people in happiness.

The Fate of the Proud Denier 10–15

Ayah 10

1. وَأَمَّاوَاَمَّاBut as forExplanation Harf · حَرْف تَفْصِيل
2. مَنۡمَنْ(him) whoConditional noun · اِسْم شَرْط
3. أُوتِيَاُوْتِيَis givenPerfect · Form IV
4. كِتَٰبَهُۥكِتٰبَهٗhis recordAccusative · مَنْصُوب
5. وَرَآءَوَرَا࢜ءَbehindAccusative · مَنْصُوب
6. ظَهۡرِهِۦظَهْرِهٖhis backGenitive · مَجْرُور

But as for he who is given his record behind his back,

Ayah 11

1. فَسَوۡفَفَسَوْفَThen soonFuture Harf · حَرْف اِسْتِقْبَال
2. يَدۡعُواْيَدْعُوْاhe will callImperfect · Form I
3. ثُبُورٗاثُبُوْرًا(for) destructionAccusative · مَنْصُوب

He will cry out for destruction

Ayah 12

1. وَيَصۡلَىٰوَّيَصْلٰيAnd he will burnImperfect · Form I
2. سَعِيرًاسَعِيْرًا(in) a BlazeAccusative · مَنْصُوب

And [enter to] burn in a Blaze.

Ayah 13

1. إِنَّهُۥاِنَّهٗIndeed, heAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
2. كَانَhad beenPerfect · Form I
3. فِيٓفِيْٓamongPreposition · حَرْف جَرّ
4. أَهۡلِهِۦاَهْلِهٖhis peopleGenitive · مَجْرُور
5. مَسۡرُورًامَسْرُوْرًاhappyAccusative · مَنْصُوب

Indeed, he had [once] been among his people in happiness;

Ayah 14

1. إِنَّهُۥاِنَّهٗIndeed, heAccusative Harf · حَرْف نَصْب
2. ظَنَّ(had) thoughtPerfect · Form I
3. أَناَنْthatSubordinating Harf · حَرْف مَصْدَرِيّ
4. لَّنلَّنْneverNegative Harf · حَرْف نَفْي
5. يَحُورَيَّحُوْرَhe would returnImperfect · Form I

Indeed, he had thought he would never return [to Allāh].